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Colaptes auratus

Citation:

Geographic variation in clutch size in the northern flicker (Colaptes auratus): support for Ashmole's hypothesis

Author(s)
Koenig, Walter D.
Pages
698-706
Year
Volume
101
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 6.5 average size of clutches existing in North American museum collections 1.4 SD 3-12 eggs/clutch Female Adult 411 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Delayed nesting decreases reproductive success in northern flickers: implications for competition with European starlings

Author(s)
Ingold, Danny J.
Pages
321-326
Year
Issue
2
Volume
67
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 6.18 average size of clutches laid early in the breeding season eggs/clutch Female Adult New Concord, Muskingum County (40 deg, 00'N, 81 deg, 46'W) 17 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 4.71 average size of clutches laid late in the breeding season (1990-92,1994) eggs/clutch Female Adult New Concord, Muskingum County (40 deg, 00'N, 81 deg, 46'W) 7 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 5.27 average number of nestlings from clutches laid early in the breeding season (1990-1992, 1994) nestlings/clutch Not Reported Nestling New Concord, Muskingum County (40 deg, 00'N, 81 deg, 46'W) 11 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 3.25 average number of nestlings from clutches laid late in the breeding season (1990-1992, 1994) nestlings/clutch Not Reported Nestling New Concord, Muskingum County (40 deg, 00'N, 81 deg, 46'W) 4 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 5.09 average number of fledglings from clutches laid early in the breeding season (1990-1992, 1994) fledglings/clutch Not Reported Fledgling New Concord, Muskingum County (40 deg, 00'N, 81 deg, 46'W) 11 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 2.75 average number of fledglings from clutches laid late in the breeding season (1990-1992, 1994) fledglings/clutch Not Reported Fledgling New Concord, Muskingum County (40 deg, 00'N, 81 deg, 46'W) 4 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Comparative reproductive success of yellow-shafted, red-shafted and hybrid flickers across a hybrid zone

Author(s)
Moore, William S. and Walter D. Koenig
Pages
42-51
Year
Volume
103
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size range of mean clutch sizes measured among auratus ssp., cafer ssp., and auratus/cafer hybrid flickers 6.97-7.75 eggs/clutch Female Adult Lincoln, Morrill, Scottsbluff Counties, NE; Platte County, WY 10-32 clutches per subspecies or hybrid group Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success range of mean brood to clutch size ratios measured among male and female auratus ssp., cafer ssp., and auratus/cafer hybrid flickers 0.826-0.903 Both Male and Female Adult Lincoln, Morrill, Scottsbluff Counties, NE; Platte County, WY 4-42 clutches per subspecies or hybrid group Exposure Factor Datasets

Thamnophis sirtalis

Citation:

Quantitative genetics of maximal oxygen consumption in a garter snake

Author(s)
Garland, Theodore Jr. and Albert F. Bennett
Pages
R986-R992
Year
Volume
259
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate 3.15 maximal oxygen consumption at 30C 0.845 SD 0.82 - 5.50 ml O2/hr Both Male and Female Juvenile gravid adults captured near Lassen, CA 245 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 2.2 0.350 SD 1.22 - 3.34 g Both Male and Female Juvenile 245 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Feeding habits and diet overlap of three species of garter snakes (Thamnophis) on Vancouver Island

Author(s)
Gregory, Patrick T.
Pages
1967-1974
Year
Volume
56
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition amphibians (41); earthworms (24); birds (1); leeches (1); misc. invertebrates (4); unidentified (13); empty (100) number of stomach examinations yielding various food types # Not Reported Not Reported Vancouver Island 179 Exposure Factor Datasets

Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. sirtalis

Citation:

Stages in the normal development of the common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis

Author(s)
Zehr, David R.
Pages
322-329
Year
Volume
1962
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 12.9 6.1 SD young/litter Female Adult Hanover 104 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Comparative ecology of the common garter snake (Thamnophis s. sirtalis), the ribbon snake (Thamnophis s. sauritus) and Butler's garter snake (Thamnophis butleri) in mixed populations

Author(s)
Carpenter, Charles C.
Pages
235-238
Year
Volume
22
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition earthworms (80%); amphibians (5%); mammals, caterpillars and leeches (5%) % frequency of occurrence in stomach contents % Not Reported Not Reported Washtenaw County 178 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 2.07 acres Both Male and Female Not Reported Washtenaw County 1609 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 18 young/litter Female Adult Washtenaw County 20 Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 482 #/48 acres Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Washtenaw County Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Uta stansburiana

Citation:

Relation of oxygen consumption to body weight, temperature, and temperature acclimation in lizards Uta stansburiana and Sceloporus occidentalis

Author(s)
Dawson, William R. and George A. Bartholomew
Pages
40-51
Year
Volume
29
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate OC = 0.60W^0.64 equation relating resting oxygen consumption (OC) to body weight (W, g) at 20C cc O2/g/hr Not Reported Not Reported 2-5/weight group Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate OC = 1.30W^0.47 equation relating resting oxygen consumption (OC) to body weight (W, g) at 30C cc O2/g/hr Not Reported Not Reported 2-5/weight group Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate OC = 1.32W^0.54 equation relating resting oxygen consumption (OC) to body weight (W, g) at 35C cc O2/g/hr Not Reported Not Reported 2-5/weight group Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate OC = 2.19W^0.55 equation relating resting oxygen consumption (OC) to body weight (W, g) at 40C cc O2/g/hr Not Reported Not Reported 2-5/weight group Exposure Factor Datasets

Sceloporus occidentalis

Citation:

Relation of oxygen consumption to body weight, temperature, and temperature acclimation in lizards Uta stansburiana and Sceloporus occidentalis

Author(s)
Dawson, William R. and George A. Bartholomew
Pages
40-51
Year
Volume
29
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate OC = 0.52W^0.54 equation relating resting oxygen consumption (OC) to body weight (W, g) at 20C cc O2/g/hr Not Reported Not Reported 2-5/weight group Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate OC = 1.17W^0.64 equation relating resting oxygen consumption (OC) to body weight (W, g) at 30C cc O2/g/hr Not Reported Not Reported 2-5/weight group Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate OC = 1.66W^0.57 equation relating resting oxygen consumption (OC) to body weight (W, g) at 35C cc O2/g/hr Not Reported Not Reported 2-5/weight group Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate OC = 1.76W^0.68 equation relating resting oxygen consumption (OC) to body weight (W, g) at 40C cc O2/g/hr Not Reported Not Reported 2-5/weight group Exposure Factor Datasets

Dipodomys nitratoides ssp. exilis

Citation:

Observations on the natural history of the Fresno kangaroo rat

Author(s)
Culbertson, A.E.
Pages
189-193
Year
Volume
27
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 2.2 1.5 - 3.5 g Both Male and Female Neonate adults captured near Fresno 7 Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 2.5 (0d); 5.0 (10d); 9.0 (17d); 16.9 (33d); 19.1 (40d) body weight at various ages (0-40d) g Not Reported Juvenile 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 2 young/litter Female Adult adults captured near Fresno Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Recovery of endangered kangaroo rats in the San Joaquin Valley, California

Author(s)
Williams, Daniel F. and David J. Germano
Pages
93-106
Year
Volume
28
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density range of average population density over 3 yrs 10.3 - 20.2 #/ha Not Reported Not Reported Elkhorn Plain Ecological Reserve 10-18/yr Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density range of average population density in 2 habitat types 3.0 - 3.8 #/ha Not Reported Not Reported Pixley National Wildlife Refuge 11-18/habitat type Exposure Factor Datasets

Dipodomys stephensi

Citation:

Growth and development of Dipodomys stephensi

Author(s)
Lackey, James A.
Pages
624-632
Year
Volume
48
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 67.26 g Both Male and Female Adult Bonsall and San Luis Rey 14 Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning 18 - 22 d Both Male and Female Juvenile Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 4.4 3.8 - 4.7 g Both Male and Female Neonate 16 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 10 g Both Male and Female Juvenile 16 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 20 g Both Male and Female Juvenile 16 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 30 g Both Male and Female Juvenile 16 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 40 g Both Male and Female Juvenile 16 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 46.1 g Both Male and Female Juvenile 16 Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate see citation figure relating body weight or length to age g Both Male and Female Juvenile 16 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Temporal and spatial demographic patterns in Dipodomys stephensi from Riverside County, California

Author(s)
McClenaghan, Leroy R. Jr. and Ernest Taylor
Pages
636-645
Year
Volume
74
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality range of minimum rate of survival of individuals in the trappable population per mo, measured over 19 mo at 3 sites 0.79 - 0.85 Both Male and Female Adult Lake Mathews [lat., 33^o50'N; long., 117^o27'30"W]; Motte Rimrock Reserve [lat., 33^o47'30"N; long., 117^o15'W] and San Jacinto Wildlife Area [lat., 33^o52'N; long., 117^o7'15"W] 110-234 Exposure Factor Datasets
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