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Microtus californicus

Citation:

Intraspecific litter size variation in Microtus californicus II. variation between populations

Author(s)
Krohne, David T.
Pages
1174-1182
Year
Issue
6
Volume
34
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 20.4 median weight at sexual maturity g Female Adult Orinda, Layfayette, Russell Reservation 69 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 30.4 median weight at sexual maturity g Male Adult Orinda, Layfayette, Russell Reservation 56 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Selenium accumulation in mammals exposed to contaminated California irrigation drainwater

Author(s)
Clark Jr., Donald R.
Pages
147-168
Year
Volume
66
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 4.2 2 - 5 pups/litter Female Adult Volta 12 Exposure Factor Datasets

Mephitis mephitis

Citation:

Population characteristics of striped skunks in northern Minnesota

Author(s)
Fuller, Todd K. and David W. Kuehn
Pages
813-815
Year
Issue
4
Volume
66
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 5.6 0.38 SE 3-7 fetuses Female Both Adults and Juveniles 10 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 8.0 1.0 SE 7-9 fetuses Female Both Adults and Juveniles 4 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 6.5 0.65 SE 5-8 placental scars Female Both Adults and Juveniles 5 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 5.8 0.66 SE 3-10 placental scars Female Both Adults and Juveniles 13 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Physical characteristics of striped skunks in northern Minnesota

Author(s)
Fuller, Todd K., David W. Kuehn, Pamela L. Coy and Randy K. Markl
Pages
371-374
Year
Issue
2
Volume
66
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 2.19 0.17 SE 1.18-2.85 kg Male Both Adults and Juveniles Bearville study area; Itasca county 11 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 1.65 0.07 SE 1.30-1.90 kg Male Both Adults and Juveniles Bearville study area; Itasca county 10 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 2.48 0.30 SE 1.75-3.65 kg Male Both Adults and Juveniles Bearville study area; Itasca county 6 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 1.74 0.10 SE 1.35-2.15 kg Male Both Adults and Juveniles Bearville study area; Itasca county 10 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 3.84 0.19 SE 2.45-5.20 kg Male Both Adults and Juveniles Bearville study area; Itasca county 15 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 2.81 0.14 SE 1.83-3.50 kg Male Both Adults and Juveniles Bearville study area; Itasca county 16 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 2.85 0.22 SE 1.50-4.25 kg Male Both Adults and Juveniles Bearville study area; Itasca county 15 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 2.05 0.38 SE 1.40-3.35 kg Male Both Adults and Juveniles Bearville study area; Itasca county 5 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Care, management, and biology of captive striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis)

Author(s)
Wade-Smith Julia and Milo E. Richmond
Pages
575-584
Year
Issue
5
Volume
25
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 4.38 2.38 SD pups/litter Female Adult 48 females Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.83 1.97 SD pups/litter Female Juvenile 29 females Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning 8 8-10 weeks Both Male and Female Pup 2-12 litters Exposure Factor Datasets
Longevity 6 years Not Reported Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 59.81 mortality 0-2 months % Both Male and Female Pup 321 pups Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Die Aufzucht von Skunks im Berliner Zoologischen Garten

Author(s)
Kloess, Hans-Georg
Pages
214-217
Year
Volume
22
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 63 days Both Male and Female Embryo 1 animal Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Seasonal food of skunks in New York

Author(s)
Hamilton, W. J.
Pages
240-246
Year
Issue
3
Volume
17
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Fruit 26.7; mammals 19.6; insects 6.8; grasses, leaves, buds 10.8; Carrion 13.5; grains, nuts 11.3; garbage 6.8; earthworms 0.9; birds 1.9; reptiles, amphibians 1.4; crustaceans 0.3; mollusks trace % by bulk; stomach analysis % 1067 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition insects 43.06; fruits 27.56; mammals 16.25; grains 8.69; Carrion 1.76; Birds 1.46; reptiles, amphibians 1.14. frequency %; stomach and fecal analysis % 570 fecal analyses; 50 stomach analyses Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Reproduction of the striped skunk in New York

Author(s)
Hamilton, W. J.
Pages
123-124
Year
Issue
1
Volume
44
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean newborn 33.5-35.5 g Female Neonate 3 embryos Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 5.8 examination of reproductive tract 3-8 embryos Female Neonate 40 females Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Insect food of skunks

Author(s)
Kelker, George Hills
Pages
164-170
Year
Issue
2
Volume
18
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition insects; % by volume; scat analysis 53.5-70.1 % Not Reported Not Reported 952 scats Exposure Factor Datasets

Falco sparverius

Citation:

Energetics of two wintering raptors

Author(s)
Koplin, James R., Michael W. Collopy, Albert R. Bammann and Howard Levenson
Pages
795-806
Year
Volume
97
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate 40.8 existence metabolism as measured by the difference between food energy and energy in egesta of birds maintained at constant body mass for periods of 3 or more days kcal/d Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Melospiza melodia ssp. samuelis

Citation:

Population structure in salt marsh song sparrows part I. Environment and annual cycle

Author(s)
Johnston, Richard F.
Pages
24-44
Year
Volume
58
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality mortality of young birds based on number of eggs/season; in relation to high tides 2.8-18.2 % Not Reported Chick San Pablo Marsh 349 eggs Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying late Feb/Mar-June Not Reported San Pablo Marsh Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.2 seasonal mean 0.6 SD eggs Not Reported San Pablo Marsh 157 nests Exposure Factor Datasets

Melospiza melodia

Citation:

Song sparrows grow and shrink with age

Author(s)
Smith, James N. M., Peter Arcese, and Dolph Schluter
Pages
210-212
Year
Volume
103
Exposure Endpoint Type Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 25.15-25.68 g Male Both Adults and Juveniles Mandarte island 11-37 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 23.40-26.25 g Female Both Adults and Juveniles Mandarte island 2-17 birds Exposure Factor Datasets

Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. parietalis

Citation:

Temperature-dependent shifts in the metabolism of a cool temperate reptile, Thanmophis sirtalis parietalis

Author(s)
Aleksiuk, Michael
Pages
495-503
Year
Volume
39
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 15-35 g Both Male and Female Not Reported captured at Winnipeg, Manitoba 60 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate see citation figure of oxygen consumption at 5-27C ml O2/g/hr Both Male and Female Not Reported captured at Winnipeg, Manitoba 60 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Annual reproductive cycle in the male red-sided garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis: Field and laboratory studies

Author(s)
Krohmer, Randolph W., Mark Grassman and David Crews
Pages
64-75
Year
Volume
68
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying Apr. - May time of breeding Both Male and Female Adult Manitoba 5/sampling time Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Body mass and reproduction in female red-sided garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis)

Author(s)
Whittier, Joan M. and David Crews
Pages
219-226
Year
Volume
46
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean BW = -211.59 + 5.08SVL relationship between body weight (BW, g, 50-175g) and snout-vent length (SVL, cm, 55-75cm) for vitellogenic and non-vitellogenic females in 1983 (r2 = 0.899) g Female Adult Manitoba 34 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean BW = -254.33 + 5.75SVL relationship between body weight (BW, g, 50-175g) and snout-vent length (SVL, cm, 55-75cm) for vitellogenic and non-vitellogenic females in 1984 (r2 = 0.905) g Female Adult Manitoba 42 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean BW = -201.07 + 4.78SVL relationship between body weight (BW, g, 50-175g) and snout-vent length (SVL, cm, 55-75cm) for vitellogenic and non-vitellogenic females in 1985 (r2 = 0.874) g Female Adult Manitoba 32 Exposure Factor Datasets

Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. sirtalis

Citation:

Temperature-dependent shifts in the metabolism of a cool temperate reptile, Thanmophis sirtalis parietalis

Author(s)
Aleksiuk, Michael
Pages
495-503
Year
Volume
39
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 25 - 50 g Both Male and Female Not Reported captured at Miami, Florida 20 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate see citation figure of oxygen consumption at 5-27C ml O2/g/hr Both Male and Female Not Reported captured at Miami, Florida 20 Exposure Factor Datasets
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OEHHA California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment