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Myotis lucifugus (Little Brown Bat)

Citation:

Death in bats from DDE, DDT or dieldrin: diagnosis via residues in carcass fat.

Author(s)
Clark, D.R.
Issue
1
Volume
26
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDT (2,4'-) 470 ppm Est. min. lethal carcass lipid concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Dietary Toxicity Factor Datasets

Falco sparverius

Citation:

Survival, growth, and accumulation of ingested lead in nestling American kestrels (Falco sparverius)

Author(s)
Hoffman, David J., Christian J. Franson, Oliver H. Pattee, Christine M. Bunck and Allen Anderson
Pages
89-94
Year
Volume
14
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) increase at all doses 1.4, 3.5, 5.5 ppm at 25, 125, 625 mg/kg bw, respectively liver lead concentration Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,325 mg/kg bw TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) increase at 125, 625 mg/kg bw 7.2, 15.5 ppm at 125, 625 mg/kg bw, respectively kidney lead concentrations Both Male and Female Nestling 10/group 0,25,125,325 mg/kg bw TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 10 d gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of chronic dietary lead in American kestrels (Falco sparverius)

Author(s)
Franson, J. Christian, Louis Sileo, Oliver H. Pattee and John F. Moore
Pages
110-113
Year
Issue
2
Volume
19
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) increase at 50 ppm 1.3 ppm (1.00 SD) males; 2.4 ppm (1.40 SD) females mean lead concentration in liver Both Male and Female Adult 16 pairs/group 0, 10, 50 ppm TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 5-7 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Tissue lead distribution and hematologic effects in American kestrels (Falco sparverius L.) fed biologically incorporated lead

Author(s)
Custer, Thomas W., J.Christian Franson, and Oliver H. Pattee
Pages
39-43
Year
Issue
1
Volume
20
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD COMPOUNDS 1.13 ppm blood at 212 ppm; 1.69 ppm blood at 448 ppm mean lead concentration in blood Both Male and Female Adult 8-14/group 0.5, 120, 212, 448 ppm (dry wt) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 60 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD COMPOUNDS 7.84 ppm femur at 120 ppm; 16.60 ppm femur at 212 ppm; 18.44 ppm femur at 448 ppm mean lead concentration in femur Both Male and Female Adult 8-14/group 0.5, 120, 212, 448 ppm (dry wt) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 60 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Organochlorine contaminants in a terrestrial foodweb on the Niagara Peninsula, Ontario, Canada 1987 - 89

Author(s)
Hebert, C.E., D.V. Weseloh, L. Kot and V. Glooschenko
Pages
356-366
Year
Volume
26
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) 5.53 mg/kg egg (wet wt) mean DDE concentration in eggs (pooled analyses) Both Male and Female Embryo N. Niagra Peninsula, Ontario 10 eggs 0.009 mg/kg plant; 0.343 mg/kg soil; 0.605 mg/kg worm; 0.016 mg/kg vole TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Eggshell thickness and reproduction in American kestrels exposed to chronic dietary lead

Author(s)
Pattee, Oliver H.
Pages
29-34
Year
Volume
13
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) no effect lead concentration in eggshell Female Adult 16 pairs/group 0, 10, 50 ppm TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 5-7 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 62.0 ppm tibia, 13.5 ppm humeri at 50 ppm lead concentrations in bones Female Adult 16 pairs/group 0, 10, 50 ppm TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 5-7 mo diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Accumulation of lead and organochlorine residues in captive American kestrels fed pine voles from apple orchards

Author(s)
Stendell, Rey C., W. Nelson Beyer and Robert A. Stehn
Pages
388-391
Year
Issue
3
Volume
25
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-), DIELDRIN, LEAD COMPOUNDS 1.05 (0.05 SE) ppm (wet wt) lead concentration in liver Female Juvenile 2 38 lead, 48 DDE, 1.2 dieldrin ppm (wet wt) in voles TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 60 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-), DIELDRIN, LEAD COMPOUNDS 0.70 (0.20 SE) ppm (wet wt) lead concentration in tibia Female Juvenile 2 38 lead, 48 DDE, 1.2 dieldrin ppm (wet wt) in voles TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 60 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-), DIELDRIN, LEAD COMPOUNDS 232 (9 SE) ppm (wet wt) DDE concentration in carcass Female Juvenile 2 38 lead, 48 DDE, 1.2 dieldrin ppm (wet wt) in voles TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 60 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-), DIELDRIN, LEAD COMPOUNDS 10.4 (0.6 SE) ppm (wet wt) DDE concentration in brain Female Juvenile 2 38 lead, 48 DDE, 1.2 dieldrin ppm (wet wt) in voles TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 60 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Dietary exposure of kestrels to lead

Author(s)
Stendell, Rey C.
Pages
527-530
Year
Issue
2
Volume
44
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) 0.367 (0.129 SE) ppm at 49 mg/d mean lead concentration (wet wt) in liver Female Adult 3/group 49 mg/d (lead shot) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 60 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 28.70 (2.6 SE) ppm at 49 mg/d mean lead concentration (wet wt) in bone Female Adult 3/group 49 mg/d (lead shot) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 60 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD COMPOUNDS 0.357 (0.012 SE) ppm at 29.3 ppm mean lead concentration (wet wt) in liver Female Adult 3/group 29.3 ppm TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 60 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD COMPOUNDS 7.63 (1.03 SE) ppm at 29.3 ppm mean lead concentration (wet wt) in bone Female Adult 3/group 29.3 ppm TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 60 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Carbofuran affects wildlife on Virginia corn fields

Author(s)
Stinson, Elizabeth R., Lynn E. Hayes, Parshall B. Bush, and Donald H. White
Pages
566-575
Year
Volume
22
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CARBOFURAN 1.7-7.4 ppm (wet wt) carcass residues of kestrels found dead Not Reported Not Reported 3 birds 0.23 kg/305 m application TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR multiple Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Kestrel predatory behavior under chronic low-level exposure to DDE

Author(s)
Rudolph, Seri G., Daniel W. Anderson and Robert W. Risebrough
Pages
121-136
Year
Volume
32
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) 1.37 (0.10 SE) mg/kg mean DDE concentration in blood (wet wt) Not Reported Adult 6 6 ppm (wet wt) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 58 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

DDE thins eggshells of captive American kestrels

Author(s)
Wiemeyer, Stanley N., and Richard D. Porter
Pages
737-738
Year
Volume
227
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) 0.71 (0.05 SE) ppm at 0 ppm, 32.4 (2.78 SE) ppm at 10 ppm mean residues in eggs Female Embryo 9-10 0, 10 ppm (dry wt) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 1 yr diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

DDE at Low Dietary Levels Kills Captive American Kestrels

Author(s)
Porter, Richard D. and Stanley N. Wiemeyer
Pages
193-199
Year
Issue
4
Volume
8
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) 984.1-1438.6 ppm (dry wt) brain residues in birds that died Male Adult 2 10 ppm (dry wt) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 14-16 mos diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) 232.9 ppm (dry wt) mean brain residues in birds that survived Male Adult 11 10 ppm (dry wt) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 12-15 mos diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) 507-877.1 ppm (dry wt) liver residues in birds that died Male Adult 2 10 ppm (dry wt) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 14-16 mos diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) 88.1 ppm (dry wt) mean liver residues in birds that survived Male Adult 11 10 ppm (dry wt) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 12-15 mos diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Lead in hawks, falcons and owls downstream from a mining site on the Coeur D'Alene River, Idaho

Author(s)
Henny, Charles J., Lawrence J. Blus, David J. Hoffman and Robert A. Grove
Pages
267-288
Year
Volume
29
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD COMPOUNDS 0.24 ug/g at study area, 0.087 ug/g at reference area mean lead concentration in blood (wet wt) Both Male and Female Nestling Coeur D'Alene River 30 (study area) 22 (reference) 3.0-1640 ug/g (wet wt) in prey species TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD COMPOUNDS 0.46 ug/g at study area 0.25 ug/g at reference area mean lead concentration in blood (wet wt) Both Male and Female Adult Coeur D'Alene River 3 (study area) 6 (reference) 3.0-1640 ug/g (wet wt) in prey species TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD COMPOUNDS 0.23 ug/g (wet wt) mean lead concentration in liver Both Male and Female Juvenile Coeur D'Alene River 30 3.0-1640 ug/g (wet wt) in prey species TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Birds of prey, DDT, and tussock moths in Pacific Northwest

Author(s)
Henny, Charles J.
Pages
397-411
Year
Volume
42
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) 6.42 ppm mean DDT concentration in eggs 0-0.8 mi from sprayed area Both Male and Female Embryo La Grande-Enterprise (OR), Potlatch (ID) 21 eggs 0.75 lb/ac application TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 1 yr diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Lithobates catesbeianus

Citation:

Oral deformities in tadpoles (Rana catesbeiana) associated with coal ash deposition: Effects on grazing ability and growth

Author(s)
Rowe, Christopher L., Owen M. Kinney, Alison P. Fiori and Justin D. Congdon
Pages
723-730
Year
Volume
36
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ARSENIC COMPOUNDS, BARIUM COMPOUNDS, CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS, COPPER COMPOUNDS, SELENIUM COMPOUNDS increase at contaminated (C) compared to reference (R) site: Arsenic, C=48.9 +/- 2.6SE, R=2.5 +/-0.2SE; Barium, C=211.5 +/- 14.9SE, R=81.2 +/- 5.2SE; Cadmium, C=1.71 +/- 0.5SE, R=0.15 +/- 0.04SE; Chromium, C=17.2 +/- 0.5SE, R=1.4 +/- 0.3SE; Copper, C=31.4 +/- 1.5SE, R=17.5 +/- 6.6SE; Selenium, C=25.70 +/- 3.60SE, R=3.37 +/- 0.09SE. mean whole body metal concentrations (ppm, dry mass) Not Reported Tadpole Savannah River, Aiken 3 animals/site sediment concn. at contaminated (C) compared to reference (R) site: As, C=70.8 +/- 12.5SE, R=<1.0; Ba, C=418.7 +/- 34.0SE, R=11.8 +/- 0.6SE; Cd, C=0.57 +/- 0.05SE, R=0.03 +/- 0.00SE; Cr, C=70.8 +/- 12.5SE, R=<1.0; Cu, C=71.8 +/- 12.3SE, R=<1.0; Se, C=6.21 TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR site contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Teratogenesis, toxicity and bioaccumulation in frogs exposed to dieldrin

Author(s)
Schuytema, Gerald S., Alan V. Nebeker, William L. Griffis and Karsten N. Wilson
Pages
332-350
Year
Volume
21
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIELDRIN 5.1 ug/g at 8.7 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) at the LC50 Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 6.0 ug/g at 11.2 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 2.0 ug/g at 4.0 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 360 - 540 range of bioconcentration factors; calculated by dividing the whole body tissue dieldrin concentration by water dieldrin concentration Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 36,000 - 54,000 range of lipid bioconcentration factors; calculated by dividing the whole body bioconcentration values x 100 by percent lipid Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 12.0 ug/g at 30.3 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) at the LC50 Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 19.0 ug/g at 52.3 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 0.5 ug/g at 12.3 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) at the NOAEL Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 360 - 900 range of bioconcentration factors; calculated by dividing the whole body tissue dieldrin concentration by water dieldrin concentration Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 36,000 - 90,000 range of lipid bioconcentration factors; calculated by dividing the whole body bioconcentration values x 100 by percent lipid Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets

Peromyscus maniculatus

Citation:

Bioavailability of metals and arsenic to small mammals at a mining waste-contaminated wetland

Author(s)
Pascoe, G.A., R.J. Blanchet and G. Linder
Pages
44-50
Year
Volume
27
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ARSENIC COMPOUNDS, CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, COPPER COMPOUNDS, LEAD COMPOUNDS, ZINC COMPOUNDS Arsenic, <0.02; Cadmium, 0.08; Copper, 3.4; Lead, <0.003; Zinc, 29.5 ug/g mean carcass concentration (ug/g wet wt.); mean deer mice body weight = 36.0 +/- 8.3SD, n=8 Not Reported Not Reported Milltown Reservoir, Missoula 8 animals Mining waste; Mean soil concentrations (n=8): Arsenic, 52.5 +/- 6.2; Cadmium, 7.8 +/- 0.7; Copper, 532.2 +/- 69.4; Lead, 65.7 +/- 6.4; Zinc, 1,908.9 +/- 392.9SE ug/g TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR site contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
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OEHHA California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment