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Pseudacris regilla

Citation:

Comparative effects of ammonium and nitrate compounds on Pacific treefrog and African clawed frog embryos

Author(s)
Schuytema, G.S. and A.V. Nebeker
Pages
200-206
Year
Volume
36
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE 30.3 10-d LC50 for embryos 27.0 - 33.4 (95% CI) mg NH4-N/L Not Reported Embryo 10/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0.2, 2.8, 7.3, 12.8, 24.9, 49.7, 102.9 mg/L NH4-N, mean measured concentration TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 10 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
AMMONIUM SULFATE 32.4 10-d LC50 for embryos 29.7 - 35.4 (95% CI) mg NH4-N/L Not Reported Embryo 10/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0.04, 2.6, 6.1, 11.7, 23.1, 45.4, 91.5 mg/L NH4-N, mean measured concentration TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 10 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
NITRATE, SODIUM 578.0 10-d LC50 for embryos 459.0 - 726.5 (95% CI) mg NO3-N/L Not Reported Embryo 10/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0.1, 24.8, 56.7, 111.0, 230.4, 470.4, 979.2, 2716 mg/L NO3-N, mean measured concentration TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 10 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets

Phalacrocorax auritus

Citation:

Effects of 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin injected into the yolks of double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) eggs prior to incubation

Author(s)
Powell, Debra, Richard J. Aulerich, John C. Meadows, Don E. Tillitt, Mary E. Kelly, Kenneth L. Stromborg, Mark J. Melancon, Scott D. Fitzgerald, and Steven J. Bursian
Pages
2035-2040
Year
Issue
10
Volume
17
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) 4.0 ug/kg egg (0.8-7.2) LD50 (95% confidence limits) Not Reported Embryo Lake Winnipegosis, Manitoba 83-86 eggs/treatment 0, 1.3, 5.4, 10.7, 11.7 ug/kg egg TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 26-28 d egg yolk injection Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL) 177 ug/kg egg (77-264) LD50 (95% confidence limits) Not Reported Embryo Lake Winnipegosis, Manitoba 83-86 eggs/treatment 0, 70, 175, 349, 698 ug/kg egg TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 26-28 d egg yolk injection Toxicity Factor Datasets

Anas platyrhynchos

Citation:

Toxicity of white phosphorus to waterfowl: Acute exposure to mallards

Author(s)
Sparling, Donald W., Mary Gustafson, Patrice Klein and Natalie Karouna-Renier
Pages
187-197
Year
Volume
33
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PHOSPHORUS (YELLOW OR WHITE) 6.96 mg/kg bw (2.66-8.96 95% CI) 24 hour median lethal dose Female Adult 6 birds/dose 0, 6.0, 7.9, 10.2, 13.5, 18.0 mg/kg bw (dissolved in corn oil) TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
PHOSPHORUS (YELLOW OR WHITE) 6.46 mg/kg bw (5.19-7.69 95% CI) 24 hour median lethal dose Male Adult 4-5 birds/dose 0, 2, 4, 5.2, 6.1, 7.1, 8.0, 9.1 mg/kg bw (dissolved in corn oil) TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
PHOSPHORUS (YELLOW OR WHITE) 3.90 mg/kg bw (3.24-4.69 95% CI) 24 hour median lethal dose Female Adult 4-5 birds/dose 0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.4, 4.0, 6.5 mg/kg bw (pelletized) TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Subchronic dietary toxicity of strychnine: bobwhite quail are less sensitive than mallard ducks.

Author(s)
Sterner, R.T., C.A. Pederson, B.R. Helsten, and M.J. Goodall
Pages
498-505
Year
Volume
35
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PHOSPHORUS (YELLOW OR WHITE) 91.1 ug/g No Observable Effect Level, based on mortality, pathology, clinical signs Both Male and Female Adult 5 males, 5 females/dose 0, 17.3-19.7, 72.0-79.1, 243.3-260, 461-498.3, 900.7-1023.3 ug/g diet (range in measured concentrations over 4 wks) TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
PHOSPHORUS (YELLOW OR WHITE) 679.8 ug/g (194.3-442.6 95% CI ) LC50 Both Male and Female Adult 5 males, 5 females/dose 0, 17.3-19.7, 72.0-79.1, 243.3-260, 461-498.3, 900.7-1023.3 ug/g diet (range in measured concentrations over 4 wks) TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxicity of emamectin benzoate to mallard duck and northern bobwhite quail

Author(s)
Chukwudebe, Amechi C., Joann B. Beavers, Mark Jaber, and Peter G. Wislocki
Pages
1118-1123
Year
Issue
6
Volume
17
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
EMAMECTIN BENZOATE 76 mg/kg bw, 56-102 (95% CI) acute oral LD50 Both Male and Female Adult 10/dose 0, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 mg/kg bw; avg measured concentration was 107% of nominal TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
EMAMECTIN BENZOATE 570 ppm diet, 391-915 (95% CI) dietary LC50 Both Male and Female Juvenile 10/dose 0, 10, 20, 40, 80, 163, 327, 654, 1308 mg/kg bw; avg measured concentration was 108% of nominal TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 5 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effect of age on sensitivity: Acute oral toxicity of 14 pesticides to mallard ducks of several ages

Author(s)
Hudson, R.H., R.K. Tucker and M.A. Haegele
Pages
556-561
Year
Volume
22
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CHLORPYRIFOS 145 mg/kg LD50 55.8 - 377 (95% CI) Both Male and Female Juvenile 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Single exposure Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORPYRIFOS 29.4 mg/kg LD50 18.6 - 46.7 (95% CI) Both Male and Female Juvenile 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Single exposure Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORPYRIFOS 50.4 mg/kg LD50 32.5 - 78.1 (95% CI) Both Male and Female Juvenile 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Single exposure Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORPYRIFOS 83.3 mg/kg LD50 44.0 - 158 (95% CI) Both Male and Female Juvenile 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Single exposure Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDOSULFAN 27.8 mg/kg LD50 22.8 - 33.8 (95% CI) Both Male and Female Juvenile 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Single exposure Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDOSULFAN 6.47 mg/kg LD50 5.19 - 8.05 (95% CI) Both Male and Female Juvenile 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Single exposure Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDOSULFAN 7.89 mg/kg LD50 5.77 - 10.8 (95% CI) Both Male and Female Juvenile 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Single exposure Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDOSULFAN 34.4 mg/kg LD50 26.1 - 45.3 (95% CI) Both Male and Female Juvenile 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Single exposure Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
ALDICARB 1.92 mg/kg LD50 1.55 - 2.37 (95% CI) Both Male and Female Juvenile 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Single exposure Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
ALDICARB 3.60 mg/kg LD50 2.90 - 4.49 (95% CI) Both Male and Female Juvenile 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Single exposure Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
ALDICARB 6.73 mg/kg LD50 5.29 - 8.55 (95% CI) Both Male and Female Juvenile 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Single exposure Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
ALDICARB 4.44 mg/kg LD50 3.49 - 5.65 (95% CI) Both Male and Female Juvenile 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Single exposure Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARATHION 1.65 mg/kg LD50 1.40 - 1.96 (95% CI) Both Male and Female Juvenile 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Single exposure Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARATHION 1.44 mg/kg LD50 1.13 - 1.83 (95% CI) Both Male and Female Juvenile 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Single exposure Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARATHION 1.65 mg/kg LD50 1.40 - 1.96 (95% CI) Both Male and Female Juvenile 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Single exposure Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARATHION 2.34 mg/kg LD50 1.98 - 2.78 (95% CI) Both Male and Female Juvenile 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Single exposure Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets

Lithobates catesbeianus (Bullfrog)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CARBOFURAN 29.90 mg/L LC50 NR Tadpole Experimental Frog Farm, São Paulo 6 0.20, 1.00, 5.00, 25.00, 125.00 mg/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 hr Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) LC50 Lab 126 0, 0.75, 1.50, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 mg Cu+/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 48 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) LC50 Lab 126 0, 0.75, 1.50, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 mg Cu+/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 72 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) LC50 Lab 126 0, 0.75, 1.50, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 mg Cu+/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
FORMALDEHYDE 10.53 mg/L LC50 NR Tadpole Fisheries Institute, APTA/SAA, São Paulo 12 per treatment 0, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 mg/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
6 Mean days to death B Not Reported USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO 10 8.13 g (4.35 SD) food pellets w/0.03% cholecalciferol and 0.005% diphacinone TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 10 d Oral via food pellets Toxicity Factor Datasets
6.5 Mean days to death B Not Reported USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO 10 7.07 g (3.56 SD) food pellets in 10 d w/0.03% cholecalciferol and 0.005% diphacinone TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 10 d Oral via food pellets Toxicity Factor Datasets
4.5 Mean days to death B Not Reported USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO 5 Artichoke bracts dipped in 30:1 canola oil: rodenticide mix (0.078 g/mL cholecalciferol and 0.013 g/mL diphacinone) TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 10 d Oral via coated artichoke bracts Toxicity Factor Datasets
5.8 Mean days to death B Not Reported USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO 5 Artichoke bracts dipped in 50:1 canola oil: rodenticide mix (0.078 g/mL cholecalciferol and 0.013 g/mL diphacinone) TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 10 d Oral via coated artichoke bracts Toxicity Factor Datasets
5.4 Mean days to death B Not Reported USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO 5 Artichoke bracts dipped in 60:1 canola oil: rodenticide mix (0.078 g/mL cholecalciferol and 0.013 g/mL diphacinone) TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 10 d Oral via coated artichoke bracts Toxicity Factor Datasets
6.14 Mean days to death B Not Reported USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO 10 Artichoke bracts dipped in 60:1 canola oil: rodenticide mix (0.078 g/mL cholecalciferol and 0.013 g/mL diphacinone) TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 10 d Oral via coated artichoke bracts Toxicity Factor Datasets

Lithobates catesbeianus

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PENOXSULAM 7.52 mg/L LC50 Not Reported Tadpole Experimental Frog Farm, São Paulo 6 (+ vegetable oil adjuvant): 2.88 + 55.80; 4.32 + 83.70; 5.76 + 111.60; 7.20 mg/L C 139.50; 8.64 + 167.40 TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 hr Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
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