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Lithobates catesbeianus

Citation:

Teratogenesis, toxicity and bioaccumulation in frogs exposed to dieldrin

Author(s)
Schuytema, Gerald S., Alan V. Nebeker, William L. Griffis and Karsten N. Wilson
Pages
332-350
Year
Volume
21
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIELDRIN 4.0 ug/l NOAEL Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 30.3 ug/l (95% CL: 26.2 - 35.2 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 52.3 ug/l LOAEL Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 12.3 ug/l NOAEL Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxicity of Zectran insecticide to several wildlife species

Author(s)
Tucker, Richard K. and D. Glen Crabtree
Pages
1307-1310
Year
Issue
6
Volume
62
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
MEXACARBATE 283 - 800 mg/kg LD50, estimated Male Not Reported 14 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) toxicity and heptic microsomal UDP-glucuronyltransferase activity in larval and adult bullfrogs

Author(s)
Kane, Andrew S., Wesley W. Day, Renate Reimschuessel and Michael M. Lipsky
Pages
51-60
Year
Volume
27
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
TRIFLUOROMETHYL-4-NITROPHENOL (3-, LAMPRECIDE) 11.62 mg/kg bw (95% CL: 10.71-13.14) LD50 Not Reported Tadpole 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single intraperitoneal Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRIFLUOROMETHYL-4-NITROPHENOL (3-, LAMPRECIDE) 15.35 mg/kg bw (95% CL: 8.72-21.98) LD50 Not Reported Adult 7 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single intraperitoneal Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRIFLUOROMETHYL-4-NITROPHENOL (3-, LAMPRECIDE) 0.95 mg/l (95% CL: 0.72 - 1.14) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRIFLUOROMETHYL-4-NITROPHENOL (3-, LAMPRECIDE) 12.99 mg/l (95% CL: 6.75 - 19.22) LC50 Not Reported Adult 7 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets

Anas platyrhynchos

Citation:

Toxicity of Zectran insecticide to several wildlife species

Author(s)
Tucker, Richard K. and D. Glen Crabtree
Pages
1307-1310
Year
Issue
6
Volume
62
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
MEXACARBATE 3.0 mg/kg LD50 Both Male and Female Not Reported 12 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of aqueous and dietary exposure of dieldrin on survival, growth and bioconcentration in mallard ducklings

Author(s)
Nebeker, Alan V., William L. Griffis, Thomas W. Stutzman, Gerald S. Schuytema, Lori A. Carey and Susan M. Scherer
Pages
687-699
Year
Volume
11
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIELDRIN 165 ug/g diet (100 - 224 ug/g, 95% CI) 96 hr LC50 Not Reported Juvenile 10/dose 0, 0.3, 16, 48, 155, 272, 606 ug/g diet TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 24 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 29.5 ug/g diet (14 - 28 ug/g, 95% CI) 24-d LC50 Not Reported Juvenile 10/dose 0, 0.3, 16, 48, 155, 272, 606 ug/g diet TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 24 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Zenaida macroura

Citation:

Toxicity of Zectran insecticide to several wildlife species

Author(s)
Tucker, Richard K. and D. Glen Crabtree
Pages
1307-1310
Year
Issue
6
Volume
62
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
MEXACARBATE 2.83 mg/kg LD50 Both Male and Female Not Reported 8 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Survival and cover-seeking response of northern bobwhites and mourning doves dosed with aldicarb`

Author(s)
Hawkes, Anthony W., Larry W. Brewer, James F. Hobson, Michael J. Hooper and Ronald J. Kendall
Pages
1538-1543
Year
Issue
9
Volume
15
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ALDICARB 0.82 LD50 mg/kg bw Not Reported Adult 50 birds total 0.66, 0.74, 0.82, 0.90, 1.02, 1.10, 1.22, 1.40 mg/kg bw TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Acute toxicity of certain insecticides to the bobwhite quail and mourning dove

Author(s)
Dahlen, James H.,and Arnold O. Haugen
Pages
477-481
Year
Issue
4
Volume
18
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ALDRIN 15-17 mg/kg median lethal dosage Not Reported Not Reported 21 birds NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 44-46 mg/kg median lethal dosage Not Reported Not Reported 20 birds NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LINDANE 350-400 mg/kg approximate median lethal dosage Not Reported Not Reported 21 birds NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets

Falco sparverius

Citation:

Acute toxicity of four anticholinesterase insecticides to American kestrels, eastern screech owls, and northern bobwhites

Author(s)
Wiemeyer, Stanley N. and Donald W. Sparling
Pages
1139-1148
Year
Volume
10
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
EPN 4.0 mg/kg bw (3.1-5.1 95% CI) LD50 Both Male and Female Adult 5/group 2.2-11 mg/kg bw TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single oral intubation Toxicity Factor Datasets
FENTHION 1.4 mg/kg bw LD50 Both Male and Female Adult 5/group 0.5-2.4 mg/kg bw TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single oral intubation Toxicity Factor Datasets
CARBOFURAN 0.6 mg/kg bw (0.5-1.0 95% CI) LD50 Both Male and Female Adult 5/group 0.3-1.8 mg/kg bw TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single oral intubation Toxicity Factor Datasets
MONOCROTOPHOS 1.5 mg/kg bw LD50 Both Male and Female Adult 5/group 0.7-3.3 mg/kg bw TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single oral intubation Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Accumulation and effects in birds

Author(s)
Peakall, D.B.
Pages
31-47
Publisher
CRC Press, Inc.
Year
Chemical Endpoint Value Toxicity Endpoint Type Type
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS review TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Toxicity Factor Datasets

Peromyscus maniculatus

Citation:

Comparative toxicity of azinophos-methyl to house mice, laboratory mice, deer mice and gray-tailed voles

Author(s)
Meyers, S.M. and J.O. Wolff
Pages
478-482
Year
Volume
26
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION) 48 mg/kg bw (95% CL: 39-74 mg/kg, slope = 2.57 +/- 0.73SE) LD50 Male Adult 5-7 animals/dose 0, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 79 mg/kg body weight TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION) 1180 ppm diet (95% CL: 709-1485, slope = 1.88 +/- 0.57SE) LD50 Both Male and Female Adult 10 animals/dose 6 doses TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 10 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION) 2425 ppm diet (95% CL: 1856-3245, slope = 1.45 +/- 0.25SE) LD50 Both Male and Female Adult 10 animals/dose 6 doses TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 5 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Vulpes macrotis ssp. arsipus

Citation:

Primary and secondary hazards of three rodenticides to kit fox

Author(s)
Schitoskey, Frank, Jr.
Pages
416-418
Year
Issue
2
Volume
39
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
SODIUM MONOFLUOROACETATE 0.22 mg/kg bw (95% CI; 0.15 - 0.34 mg/kg) LD50 Not Reported Adult 2 animals/dose 0.10, 0.15, 0.22, 0.33 mg/kg bw TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
STRYCHNINE 0.75 mg/kg bw (95% CI; 0.33-1.69 mg/kg) LD50 Not Reported Adult 2 animals/dose 0.5, 0.7, 1.0, 1.6 mg/kg bw TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
ZINC PHOSPHIDE 93 mg/kg bw (95% CI; 62-140 mg/kg) LD50 Not Reported Adult 2 animals/dose 62, 94, 140, 210 mg/kg bw TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets

Rallus longirostris

Citation:

The toxicity of p,p'-DDT to the clapper rail

Author(s)
Van Velzen, Aldeen and J.F. Kreitzer
Pages
305-309
Year
Issue
2
Volume
39
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDT (4,4'-) 1612 ppm 5 day dietary LC50 Male Juvenile 7 birds 1,250-2,500 ppm diet TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 5 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) 1896 ppm 5 day dietary LC50 Female Juvenile 4 birds 1,500-2,250 ppm diet TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 5 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Citation:
Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Toxicity Endpoint Type Type
4.5 LC50 pH units TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks Toxicity Factor Datasets

Pseudacris regilla

Citation:

Comparative Toxicity of Guthion and Guthion 2S to Xenopus laevis and Pseudacris regilla tadpoles

Author(s)
Schuytema, G.S., A.V. Nebeker and W.L. Griffis
Pages
382-388
Year
Volume
54
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION) 3.77 mg/l (95% CI; 1.82 - 4.22) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 10 tadpoles/replicate; 2 replicates/dose; 5 doses 0.01-9.67 mg/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 8 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION) 1.78 mg/l NOAEL Not Reported Tadpole 10 tadpoles/replicate; 2 replicates/dose; 5 doses 0.01-9.67 mg/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 8 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION) 9.67 mg/l LOAEL Not Reported Tadpole 10 tadpoles/replicate; 2 replicates/dose; 5 doses 0.01-9.67 mg/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 8 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets

Bubo virginianus

Citation:

Secondary poisoning of owls by anticoagulant rodenticides

Author(s)
Mendenhall, V.M. and L.F. Pank
Pages
311-315
Year
Issue
4
Volume
8
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIPHACINONE 4.1-5.5 mg doses resulting in symptoms and death in 2/3 birds within 14 days Not Reported Adult 3 owls 4.1-5.5 mg total consumed in mice fed a 0.01% bait TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 5 days diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Mephitis mephitis

Citation:

Acute toxcicity of sodium monofluoroacetate to the striped skunk

Author(s)
Eastland Warren G. and Samuel L. Beasom
Pages
934-936
Year
Volume
38
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
SODIUM MONOFLUOROACETATE 0.347 mg/kg (95% CI; 0.212 - 0.541 mg/kg) median lethal dose Not Reported Not Reported 5-6 animals/dose 0.125, 0.250, 0.5, 0.75 mg/kg TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Potential secondary hazards of Compound 1080 to three mammalian scavengers

Author(s)
Eastland, Warren G. and Samuel L. Beasom
Pages
232-233
Year
Volume
14
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
SODIUM MONOFLUOROACETATE 165 mg administered to coyote (95%CI; 107 - 392 mg) LD50; based on dose given to coyote; skunks were fed contaminated coyote tissue Not Reported Not Reported 1-8 per dose secondary; 4; 50; 100; 200; 400 mg to coyote TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Comparative acute oral toxicity of para-aminopropiophenone (PAPP) in mammals and birds

Author(s)
Savarie, Peter J., Huo Ping Pan, David J. Hayes, Jerry D. Roberts, Gary J. Dasch, Robert Felton and Edward W. Schafer, Jr.
Pages
122-126
Year
Volume
30
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PARA-AMINOPROPIOPHENONE > 400 mg/kg LD50 Not Reported Not Reported 2/dose 3 doses TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets

Canis latrans

Citation:

Comparative acute oral toxicity of para-aminopropiophenone (PAPP) in mammals and birds

Author(s)
Savarie, Peter J., Huo Ping Pan, David J. Hayes, Jerry D. Roberts, Gary J. Dasch, Robert Felton and Edward W. Schafer, Jr.
Pages
122-126
Year
Volume
30
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PARA-AMINOPROPIOPHENONE 5.6 [3.0-10.4 (95% CI)] mg/kg LD50 Not Reported Not Reported 4/dose 3 doses TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Efficacy and safety of diphacinone as a predacide

Author(s)
Savarie, P.J., D.J. Hayes, R.T. McBride and J.D. Roberts
Pages
69-79
Publisher
American Society for Testing and Materials
Year
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIPHACINONE 0.6 [0.3 - 1.2 (95% CL)] mg/kg LD50 Both Male and Female Adult 2/dose 0, 0.16, 0.31, 0.63, 1.25, 2.5, 5.0 and 10.0 mg/kg TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
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