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| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 35-50 | d | F | Adult | Grosse-Ile, St. Lawrence River, Quebec | 53 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 29-31 | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | Sagehen Creek Field Station | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 27 | mean number of days between 5th egg laid and 5th egg hatched | 0.58 SE | 26-28 | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | 3 eggs | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 30.9 | incubation period | 28-35 | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | Berks county | 2 clutches (8 eggs) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 28.4 | mean incubation period in captivity | 27-33 | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | 5 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 26.3 | d for postpartum litters | 0.8 SE | 23-31 | d | Female | Adult | Original pairs trapped at Heart Lake, Northwest Territories | 11 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 23 | gestation length: 5 days pre-implantation + 18 days visible pregnancy. | d | Female | Adult | Pinawa, Manitoba | 44 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 23 | Mode | d | Female | Adult | 161 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 27 | Mode | 22 - 36 | d | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 22 - 27 | d | Female | Adult | 161 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 198 | 119-264 | d | Female | Adult | Monterey Bay | 53 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 28 | d | Female | Adult | Adirondack Mountains | 18 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 28 | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | lower Flathead Valley | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Range | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 23-29 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | Review | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 9 | estimation based on observations in wild and captive bats | wks | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 124.7 (25C); 103.8 (27C); 87.1 (28C); 84.2 (29C); 78.2 (31C) | mean incubation times at various temperatures (25-31C) | d | Not Reported | Embryo | 10-37 eggs/temperature | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 125 (26C); 89 (28.1C); 72 (30.6C); 68 (32.8C); 73 (33C); 85 (35.3C) | incubation time at various temperatures (26-35.3C) | d | Not Reported | Embryo | 10-29 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 13 | wks | Not Reported | Embryo | Puente Hills and San Gabriel River, Whittier | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | time from egg to hatching at 25-30C | 73 - 80 | d | Not Reported | Embryo | 13 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 24.2 | mean incubation period | 22-29 | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | south San Francisco Bay | 5 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 59 | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | yellow pine forest, central Sierra Nevada (elev., 1500m) | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 53 | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | yellow pine forest, central Sierra Nevada (elev., 2200m) | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | see citation | figure of relationship between egg mass and incubation time | Not Reported | Embryo | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | time from egg to hatching under field conditions | 6 - 7 | wks | Not Reported | Embryo | Corvallis | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 35 | time from egg to hatching, water temperature ranged from 4.5 - 7.8C | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | Lake Louise Wildlife Sanctuary, Bellingham, Whatcom county (elev., 120m) | 35 egg masses | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | time from egg to hatching | 4 - 6 | wks | Not Reported | Embryo | Santa Monica Mountains | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 33 | modal duration | 32-35 | d | Female | Adult | captured near Palm Springs, CA | 65 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 46.4 | time to hatching at 29C | 0.018 SE | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | 802 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 63 | time between laying and hatching | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | San Gabriel Mountains (elev., 1585-1829m) | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | time from egg laying to hatching | 65 - 77 | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 75 | time from egg to hatching | d | Not Reported | Hatchling | Dale Dry Lake, Palm Springs and Algodones Dunes | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 57 | egg to hatching | d | Not Reported | Hatchling | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 4 | wks | Both Male and Female | Embryo | Pixley National Wildlife Refuge, Delano and Kettleman Hills | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 14 | wks | Not Reported | Embryo | San Clemente, San Nicolas and Santa Barbara Islands | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 14-15 | incubation period | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | Gray Lodge State Refuge | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 275 | d | Not Reported | Embryo | Benton County | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 27 | 3 | d | Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 24 | incubation period | 21-28 | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge | 14 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 28-30 | d | Female | Adult | University of California, Santa Cruz Campus [lat., 37^oN; long., 122^oW] | 128 | Exposure Factor Datasets |