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Lithobates catesbeianus

Citation:

Teratogenesis, toxicity and bioaccumulation in frogs exposed to dieldrin

Author(s)
Schuytema, Gerald S., Alan V. Nebeker, William L. Griffis and Karsten N. Wilson
Pages
332-350
Year
Volume
21
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIELDRIN 34.4 ug/l (95% CL: 31.1 - 38.1 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 0.8, 2.0, 4.9, 11.0, 25.4, 64.8, 154.8 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 21 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 25.1 ug/l LOAEL, based on mortality but gross spinal deformities also observed Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 0.8, 2.0, 4.9, 11.0, 25.4, 64.8, 154.8 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 21 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 11.0 ug/l NOAEL Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 0.8, 2.0, 4.9, 11.0, 25.4, 64.8, 154.8 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 21 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 8.7 ug/l (95% CL: 7.8-9.7 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 11.2 ug/l LOAEL Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 4.0 ug/l NOAEL Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 5.1 ug/g at 8.7 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) at the LC50 Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 6.0 ug/g at 11.2 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 2.0 ug/g at 4.0 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 360 - 540 range of bioconcentration factors; calculated by dividing the whole body tissue dieldrin concentration by water dieldrin concentration Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 36,000 - 54,000 range of lipid bioconcentration factors; calculated by dividing the whole body bioconcentration values x 100 by percent lipid Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 2.2, 4.0, 11.2, 46.5, 179.9 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 30.3 ug/l (95% CL: 26.2 - 35.2 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 52.3 ug/l LOAEL Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 12.3 ug/l NOAEL Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 12.0 ug/g at 30.3 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) at the LC50 Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 19.0 ug/g at 52.3 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 0.5 ug/g at 12.3 ug/l whole body dieldrin concentration (ug/g, wet wt.) at the NOAEL Not Reported Tadpole Not Reported 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 360 - 900 range of bioconcentration factors; calculated by dividing the whole body tissue dieldrin concentration by water dieldrin concentration Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 36,000 - 90,000 range of lipid bioconcentration factors; calculated by dividing the whole body bioconcentration values x 100 by percent lipid Not Reported Tadpole 20 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose 0, 1.0, 3.8, 12.3, 52.3, 182.0 ug/l TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 4 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Behavior of tadpoles of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, in response to sublethal lead exposure

Author(s)
Steele, Craig W., Shari Strickler-Shaw and Douglas H. Taylor
Pages
331-344
Year
Volume
14
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD NITRATE no effect preference/avoidance behavior and spontaneous locomotor activity Not Reported Tadpole 8 animals/dose 0, 500, 625, 750, 1000 ug/l TOX-REPRO - behavior 6 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxicity of Zectran insecticide to several wildlife species

Author(s)
Tucker, Richard K. and D. Glen Crabtree
Pages
1307-1310
Year
Issue
6
Volume
62
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
MEXACARBATE 283 - 800 mg/kg LD50, estimated Male Not Reported 14 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxicity of organochlorine insecticides to the mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis, and the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana

Author(s)
Mulla, M.S.
Pages
299-303
Year
Issue
4
Volume
23
Chemical Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
HEPTACHLOR increase at 0.5 lbs/acre Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDOSULFAN increase at 0.1 and 0.5 lbs/acre Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDECONE (KEPONE) no effect Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) increase at 1.0 lbs/acre Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 1.0 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) toxicity and heptic microsomal UDP-glucuronyltransferase activity in larval and adult bullfrogs

Author(s)
Kane, Andrew S., Wesley W. Day, Renate Reimschuessel and Michael M. Lipsky
Pages
51-60
Year
Volume
27
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
TRIFLUOROMETHYL-4-NITROPHENOL (3-, LAMPRECIDE) 11.62 mg/kg bw (95% CL: 10.71-13.14) LD50 Not Reported Tadpole 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single intraperitoneal Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRIFLUOROMETHYL-4-NITROPHENOL (3-, LAMPRECIDE) 15.35 mg/kg bw (95% CL: 8.72-21.98) LD50 Not Reported Adult 7 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single intraperitoneal Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRIFLUOROMETHYL-4-NITROPHENOL (3-, LAMPRECIDE) 0.95 mg/l (95% CL: 0.72 - 1.14) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 5 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRIFLUOROMETHYL-4-NITROPHENOL (3-, LAMPRECIDE) 12.99 mg/l (95% CL: 6.75 - 19.22) LC50 Not Reported Adult 7 NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRIFLUOROMETHYL-4-NITROPHENOL (3-, LAMPRECIDE) effect observed at 1.0 - 3.0 mg/l growth development arrested Not Reported Embryo Not Reported 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 mg/l TOX-REPRO - development 96 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Behavioral and histopathological effects of fluoranthene on bullfrog larvae (Rana catesbeiana)

Author(s)
Walker, Sean E., Douglas H. Taylor and James T. Oris
Pages
734-739
Year
Volume
17
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
FLUORANTHENE increase @ 10.97 - 59.48 ug/l incidence of structural disorganization and necrosis of the integument Not Reported Tadpole 20/group 0, 10.97, 37.97, 59.48 ug/l with simulated solar UV radiation TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 96 hr water-borne; flow-through Toxicity Factor Datasets
FLUORANTHENE increase @ 37.97 ug/l total distance travelled Not Reported Tadpole 20/group 0, 10.97, 37.97, 59.48 ug/l with simulated solar UV radiation TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects 96 hr water-borne; flow-through Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Comparative toxicity of diuron on survival and growth of Pacific treefrog, bullfrog, red-legged frog and African clawed frog embryos and tadpoles

Author(s)
Schuytema, G.S. and A.V. Nebeker
Pages
370-376
Year
Volume
34
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIURON 12.7 mg/l (95% CI; 9.8 - 16.4) 21 d LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 5/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0, 0.5, 1.0, 3.8, 7.6, 14.5, 21.1, 29.1 mg/l TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 21 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIURON 7.6 mg/l lowest NOAEL based on body weight endpoint Not Reported Tadpole 5/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0, 0.5, 1.0, 3.8, 7.6, 14.5, 21.1, 29.1 mg/l TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 21 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

The use of simultaneous multiple species acute toxicity test to compare the relative sensitivities of aquatic organisms to mercury

Author(s)
McCrary, J.E. and M.G. Heagler
Pages
73-81
Year
Volume
A32
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
MERCURIC CHLORIDE 63.36 96 hour LC50 (95% Confidence Interval); based on measured concentrations 37.02 - 108.30 (95% CI) ug Hg/L Not Reported Not Reported 10/dose 0, 1.4, 3.9, 12.0, 110.0 and 487 ug Hg/L (mean daily measured concn.) TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Elevated maintenance costs in an anuran (Rana catesbeiana) exposed to a mixture of trace elements during the embryonic and early larval periods

Author(s)
Rowe, Christopher L., Owen M. Kinney, Roy D. Nagle and Justin D. Congdon
Pages
27-35
Year
Volume
71
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ARSENIC COMPOUNDS, CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS, COPPER COMPOUNDS, SELENIUM COMPOUNDS increase at contaminated, relative to reference site resting oxygen consumption at 25C, measured in the lab ml O2/hr/tadpole Not Reported Tadpole Savannah River 8-11 80-d tadpole residue levels (ppm dry wt) at contaminated (C) vs reference (R) sites: Chromium, C=27.25 +/- 6.22, R=8.58 +/- 0.35; Copper, C=55.12 +/- 5.05, R=17.40 +/- 1.74; Arsenic C=25.95 +/- 3.08, R=0.75 +/- 0.20; Selenium, C=25.27 +/- 1.67, R=0.83 +/- TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal NR site contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENIC COMPOUNDS, CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS, COPPER COMPOUNDS, SELENIUM COMPOUNDS decrease at contaminated, compared to reference site % survival to 80 d posthatching % Not Reported Tadpole Savannah River Not Reported 80-d tadpole residue levels (ppm dry wt) at contaminated (C) vs reference (R) sites: Chromium, C=27.25 +/- 6.22, R=8.58 +/- 0.35; Copper, C=55.12 +/- 5.05, R=17.40 +/- 1.74; Arsenic C=25.95 +/- 3.08, R=0.75 +/- 0.20; Selenium, C=25.27 +/- 1.67, R=0.83 +/- TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR site contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
METHYLPARATHION 79.5 in loco heart rate Not Reported Tadpole NR 36 10 µg/L TOX-MORT - dose-response data 48 h Toxicity Factor Datasets
PENOXSULAM 7.52 mg/L LC50 Not Reported Tadpole Experimental Frog Farm, São Paulo 6 (+ vegetable oil adjuvant): 2.88 + 55.80; 4.32 + 83.70; 5.76 + 111.60; 7.20 mg/L C 139.50; 8.64 + 167.40 TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 hr Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
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