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Pseudacris regilla

Citation:

Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) invasion of a California river: the role of larval competition

Author(s)
Kupferberg, Sarah J.
Pages
1736-1751
Year
Volume
78
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 16.25 7 SD 0 - 350 #/m2 Both Male and Female Tadpole Angelo Coast Range Reserve [lat., 39^o44'N; long., 123^o39'W] 27 quadrats Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of solar UV-B radiation on embryonic development in Hyla cadaverina, Hyla regilla and Taricha torosa

Author(s)
Anzalone, Christopher R., Lee B. Kats and Malcolm S. Gordon
Pages
646-653
Year
Volume
12
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying Feb. - June time of breeding Both Male and Female Adult Santa Monica Mountains Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Lithobates catesbeianus

Citation:

Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) invasion of a California river: the role of larval competition

Author(s)
Kupferberg, Sarah J.
Pages
1736-1751
Year
Volume
78
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying July laying Female Adult Angelo Coast Range Reserve [lat., 39^o44'N; long., 123^o39'W] Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 18.2 13.1 SD 1 - 52 #/m2 Both Male and Female Tadpole Angelo Coast Range Reserve [lat., 39^o44'N; long., 123^o39'W] 17 quadrats Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 90.9 97.7 SD 0 - 310 #/m2 Both Male and Female Tadpole Angelo Coast Range Reserve [lat., 39^o44'N; long., 123^o39'W] 20 quadrats Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Alternative mating behaviors of young male bullfrogs

Author(s)
Howard, Richard D.
Pages
397-406
Year
Volume
24
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality 0.42 probability of survival (age x-1 to age x) Male Edwin S. George Reserve Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 0.52 probability of survival (age x-1 to age x) Male Adult Edwin S. George Reserve Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 0.23 probability of survival (age x-1 to age x) Male Adult Edwin S. George Reserve Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Oxygen uptake in bullfrog tadpoles (Rana catesbeiana)

Author(s)
Crowder, William C., Minghua Nie and Gordon R. Ultsch
Pages
121-134
Year
Volume
280
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate see citation figures of oxygen consumption of submerged tadpoles measured at various oxygen tensions and pre-metamorphic stages ul/g/hr Not Reported Tadpole 10/group Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Foods of some Kentucky herptiles

Author(s)
Bush, Francis M.
Pages
73-77
Year
Volume
15
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Decapoda: Astacidae (47.7%); Lepidoptera (19.0%); Coleoptera: Lampryidae (5.8%); Chrysomelidae (5.8%); Carabidae (4.1%); Curculionidae (0.3%); Chilopoda (7.7%); sand, gravel (1.2%); unidentified (1%) % volume of stomach contents % Not Reported Not Reported Breathitt and Perry counties 18 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Economics, adult feeding and larval growth of Rana catesbeiana on a fish hatchery

Author(s)
Corse, Wayne A. and Dean E. Metter
Pages
231-238
Year
Volume
14
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition frogs (12.1%); goldfish (30.3%); gastropods (12.4%); crayfish (9.3%); arachnida (4.4%); coleoptera adult (10.6%); hemiptera (8.2%); orthoptera (8.7%) % of stomachs containing major (>4%) food items % Not Reported Adult goldfish pond, Richland 772 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition frogs (13.0%); shiners (27.5%); gastropods (16.1%); crayfish (16.3%); arachnida (4.5%); coleoptera adult (10.5%); hemiptera (13.5%); orthoptera (5.8%); lepidoptera larvae (4.5%); odonata adult (4.2%) % of stomachs containing major (>4%) food items % Not Reported Adult bait minnow pond, Richland 553 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Seasonal changes in the cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic responses to temperature and hypoxia in the bullfrog Rana catesbeiana

Author(s)
Rocha, Priscila L. and Luiz G.S. Branco
Pages
761-768
Year
Volume
201
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 175.9 8.16 SE g Both Male and Female Adult 30 Exposure Factor Datasets
Inhalation Rate see citation figure of breathing frequency (breaths/min) at various seasons, temperatures and oxygen levels Both Male and Female Adult 6/group Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate see citation figure of oxygen consumption at various body temperatures within seasons Both Male and Female Adult 6/group Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Elevated maintenance costs in an anuran (Rana catesbeiana) exposed to a mixture of trace elements during the embryonic and early larval periods

Author(s)
Rowe, Christopher L., Owen M. Kinney, Roy D. Nagle and Justin D. Congdon
Pages
27-35
Year
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate 0.1582 resting oxygen consumption at 23C 0.009 SE ml O2/hr/tadpole Not Reported Tadpole 19 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-p-dioxin in larval and adult forms of Rana catesbeiana

Author(s)
Beatty, Patrick W., Myron A. Holscher and Robert A. Neal
Pages
578-581
Year
Issue
5
Volume
16
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) no effect Not Reported Tadpole 15 animals/group 0, 25, 50,100, 200, 1000 ug/kg body weight TOX-MORT - dose-response data single intraperitoneal Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) no effect incidence of morphological abnormalities Not Reported Tadpole 15 animals/group 0, 25, 50,100, 200, 1000 ug/kg body weight TOX-REPRO - development single intraperitoneal Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) no effect Both Male and Female Adult 5 animals/group 0, 25, 50,100, 250, 500 ug/kg body weight TOX-MORT - dose-response data single intraperitoneal Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) no effect histopathological changes in liver, kidney, lung, heart and gonads Both Male and Female Adult 5 animals/group 0, 25, 50,100, 250, 500 ug/kg body weight TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects single intraperitoneal Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of low concentrations of forest-use pesticides on frog embryos and tadpoles

Author(s)
Berrill, Michael, Susan Bertram, Lise McGillivray, Mark Kolohon and Bruce Pauli
Pages
657-664
Year
Issue
4
Volume
13
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
FENITROTHION no effect hatching success Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0 mg/l (nominal) TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
FENITROTHION no effect avoidance response assessed by daily prodding of newly hatched tadpoles Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0 mg/l (nominal) TOX-REPRO - behavior 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRICLOPYR no effect hatching success Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 4.8 mg/l (nominal) TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 48 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRICLOPYR no effect avoidance response assessed by daily prodding of newly hatched tadpoles Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 4.8 mg/l (nominal) TOX-REPRO - behavior 48 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXAZINONE no effect hatching success Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 100 mg/l (nominal) TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 8 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXAZINONE no effect Not Reported Tadpole 10 animals/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 100 mg/l (nominal) TOX-MORT - dose-response data 9 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRICLOPYR increase at 2.4 and 4.8 mg/l Not Reported Tadpole 10 animals/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 4.8 mg/l (nominal) TOX-MORT - dose-response data 48 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRICLOPYR decrease response at 1.2 mg/l avoidance response assessed by daily prodding Not Reported Tadpole 10 animals/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 4.8 mg/l (nominal) TOX-REPRO - behavior 48 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
FENITROTHION decrease response at 0.5 - 8 mg/l avoidance response assessed by daily prodding Not Reported Tadpole 10 animals/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0 mg/l (nominal) TOX-REPRO - behavior 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Comparative sensitivity of amphibian tadpoles to single and pulsed exposures of the forest-use insecticide fenitrothion

Author(s)
Berrill, Michael, Susan Bertram, Bruce Pauli, Donna Coulson, Mark Kolohon and Dean Ostrander
Pages
1011-1018
Year
Issue
6
Volume
14
Chemical Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
FENITROTHION increase at 9 mg/l Not Reported Tadpole 10/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 1, 2, 5, 9 mg/l (nominal) TOX-MORT - dose-response data 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
FENITROTHION increase at 9 mg/l Not Reported Tadpole 10/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 1, 2, 5, 9 mg/l (nominal) TOX-MORT - dose-response data 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets

Rana aurora

Citation:

Rana aurora (Baird and Girard), Red-legged frog

Author(s)
Altig, Ronald and Philip C. Dumas
Pages
1-4
Year
Volume
160
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying review Both Male and Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of introduced bullfrogs and smallmouth bass on microhabitat use, growth, and survival of native red-legged frogs (Rana aurora)

Author(s)
Kiesecker, Joseph M. and Andrew R. Blaustein
Pages
776-787
Year
Volume
12
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean see citation figure of mean mass of larvae with and without bullfrog presence Not Reported Hatchling field enclosures at E.E. Wilson Wildlife Refuge, Benton County 100-150 Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning see citation figure of mean time to metamorphosis with and without bullfrog presence Not Reported Hatchling field enclosures at E.E. Wilson Wildlife Refuge, Benton County 100-150 Exposure Factor Datasets

Rana draytonii

Citation:

Biology of the California red-legged frog: A synopsis

Author(s)
Cook, David
Pages
79-82
Year
Volume
33
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Age at Sexual Maturity 2-4 yrs Both Male and Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning 3-5 mo Both Male and Female Tadpole Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis July - Sept. Both Male and Female Tadpole Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Anaxyrus boreas

Citation:

Western toad, Bufo boreas, in southern Utah: Notes on a single population along the east fork of the Sevier River

Author(s)
Robinson, Megan, Michael P. Donovan and Terry D. Schwaner
Pages
87-89
Year
Volume
58
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 64.6 mean and range of body weights 52 - 80 g Male Adult Garfield County 17 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 92.9 mean and range of body weight 52 - 115 g Female Adult Garfield County 18 Exposure Factor Datasets

Pseudacris regilla, Taricha torosa

Citation:

Effects of solar UV-B radiation on embryonic development in Hyla cadaverina, Hyla regilla and Taricha torosa

Author(s)
Anzalone, Christopher R., Lee B. Kats and Malcolm S. Gordon
Pages
646-653
Year
Volume
12
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Hatching or Parturition see citation figure of mean duration from fertilization to hatching in field enclosures Both Male and Female Embryo Santa Monica Mountains 8 replicates of 150 (frogs) or 16-12 (newts) embryos Exposure Factor Datasets
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