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Thamnophis sirtalis

Citation:

A preliminary study of Thamnophis near Sagehen Creek, California

Author(s)
White, Marshall and James A. Kolb
Pages
126-136
Year
Volume
1974
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 41 2 - 113 g Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Kyburz Flat 160 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Hyla (55.5%); Catostomus (21.8%); Microtus (5.4%); Rhinichthys (11.5%) % of total volume of stomach contents % Both Male and Female Not Reported Kyburz Flat <110 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Annual variation in reproduction in snakes in a fluctuating environment

Author(s)
Seigel, R.A. and H.S. Fitch
Pages
497-505
Year
Volume
54
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size minimum and maximum mean annual clutch size 11.27 - 23.38 young/litter Female Adult National History Reservation 158 over 9 yrs Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Population size and survivorship of the common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, near the northern limit of its distribution

Author(s)
Larsen, Karl W. and Patrick T. Gregory
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality range of probability of surviving from spring of one year to spring of next year 63 - 73 % Male Adult Wood Buffalo National Park (lat., 59^o49'N; long., 112^oW) 43 - 132/yr for 3 yrs Exposure Factor Datasets

Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. parietalis

Citation:

Temperature-dependent shifts in the metabolism of a cool temperate reptile, Thanmophis sirtalis parietalis

Author(s)
Aleksiuk, Michael
Pages
495-503
Year
Volume
39
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 15-35 g Both Male and Female Not Reported captured at Winnipeg, Manitoba 60 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate see citation figure of oxygen consumption at 5-27C ml O2/g/hr Both Male and Female Not Reported captured at Winnipeg, Manitoba 60 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Annual reproductive cycle in the male red-sided garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis: Field and laboratory studies

Author(s)
Krohmer, Randolph W., Mark Grassman and David Crews
Pages
64-75
Year
Volume
68
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying Apr. - May time of breeding Both Male and Female Adult Manitoba 5/sampling time Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Body mass and reproduction in female red-sided garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis)

Author(s)
Whittier, Joan M. and David Crews
Pages
219-226
Year
Volume
46
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean BW = -211.59 + 5.08SVL relationship between body weight (BW, g, 50-175g) and snout-vent length (SVL, cm, 55-75cm) for vitellogenic and non-vitellogenic females in 1983 (r2 = 0.899) g Female Adult Manitoba 34 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean BW = -254.33 + 5.75SVL relationship between body weight (BW, g, 50-175g) and snout-vent length (SVL, cm, 55-75cm) for vitellogenic and non-vitellogenic females in 1984 (r2 = 0.905) g Female Adult Manitoba 42 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean BW = -201.07 + 4.78SVL relationship between body weight (BW, g, 50-175g) and snout-vent length (SVL, cm, 55-75cm) for vitellogenic and non-vitellogenic females in 1985 (r2 = 0.874) g Female Adult Manitoba 32 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean BW = -137.32 + 3.73SVL relationship between body weight (BW, g, 50-175g) and snout-vent length (SVL, cm, 55-75cm) for vitellogenic and non-vitellogenic females in 1987 (r2 = 0.698) g Female Adult Manitoba 110 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Torpor or Hibernation Sept. - Mar. Female Adult Manitoba 218 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Seasonal changes in the body composition of the garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis) at northern latitudes

Author(s)
Aleksiuk, Michael and Kenneth W. Stewart
Pages
484-490
Year
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Torpor or Hibernation Nov. - Apr. Not Reported Not Reported Winnepeg, Manitoba Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. sirtalis

Citation:

Temperature-dependent shifts in the metabolism of a cool temperate reptile, Thanmophis sirtalis parietalis

Author(s)
Aleksiuk, Michael
Pages
495-503
Year
Volume
39
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 25 - 50 g Both Male and Female Not Reported captured at Miami, Florida 20 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate see citation figure of oxygen consumption at 5-27C ml O2/g/hr Both Male and Female Not Reported captured at Miami, Florida 20 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The bioenergetics of hibernation in the eastern garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis

Author(s)
Costanzo, Jon P.
Pages
682-692
Year
Volume
58
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate 0.42 estimated from changes in body composition cal/g/d Both Male and Female Not Reported captured in Portage County, WI 13 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Influence of pregnancy on oxygen consumption, heart rate and hematology in the garter snake: Implications for the "cost of reproduction" in live bearing reptiles

Author(s)
Birchard, Geoffrey F., Craig P. Black, Gordon W. Schuett and Virginia Black
Pages
519-523
Year
Volume
77
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 30.3 2.0 SE g Male Adult captured in Michigan and Ohio 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 52.1 4.4 SE g Female Adult captured in Michigan and Ohio 3 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 0.059 resting oxygen consumption at 25C 0.001 SE cm3 O2 STP/hr/g Male Adult captured in Michigan and Ohio 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 0.054 resting oxygen consumption at 25C 0.011 SE cm3 O2 STP/hr/g Female Adult captured in Michigan and Ohio 3 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 52.5 1.8 SE g Female Adult captured in Michigan and Ohio 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 0.065 resting oxygen consumption at 25C 0.005 SE cm3 O2 STP/hr/g Female Adult captured in Michigan and Ohio 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 94.2 10.2 SE g Female Adult captured in Michigan and Ohio 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 0.095 resting oxygen consumption at 25C 0.010 SE cm3 O2 STP/hr/g Female Adult captured in Michigan and Ohio 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 1.66 0.07 SE g Not Reported Neonate captured in Michigan and Ohio 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 0.119 resting oxygen consumption at 25C 0.010 SE cm3 O2 STP/hr/g Not Reported Neonate captured in Michigan and Ohio 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Some aspects of the ecology of the eastern garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis) in a semi-disturbed habitat in west-central Illinois

Author(s)
Blaesing, Mark E.
Pages
177-181
Year
Volume
13
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 18.7 #/ha Not Reported Not Reported McDonough County Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Pituophis catenifer

Citation:

Food habits, consumption rates, and predation rates of western rattlesnakes and gopher snakes in southwestern Utah

Author(s)
Diller, Lowell V. and Donald R. Johnson
Pages
228-233
Year
Volume
44
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Townsend ground squirrel (8.7%); Mountain conttontail (7.8%); Deer mouse (47.5%); Ord kangaroo rat (4.9%); Great Basin pocket mouse (5.8%); Montane vole (9.7%); House mouse (7.8%); Other species (7.8%) % frequency of prey ingested based on stomach content and scat analysis % Not Reported Not Reported Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 103 items/405 captures Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Townsend ground squirrel (27.7%); Mountain conttontail (31.6%); Deer mouse (19.0%); Ord kangaroo rat (5.4%); Great Basin pocket mouse (1.8%); Montane vole (6.1%); House mouse (2.8%); Other species (5.5%) % biomass of prey ingested based on stomach content and scat analysis % Not Reported Not Reported Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 103 items/405 captures Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 1.2 mean density in 9 habitat types 0.6 SD 0.1 - 1.9 #/ha Both Male and Female Not Reported Snake Rive Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate 1.6 % body weight consumed per day 0.82 SD % Not Reported Not Reported captive in outdoor enclosures at Snake River Birds of Prey Area 43 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Variation in clutch and litter size in New World reptiles

Author(s)
Fitch, Henry S.
Pages
28
Year
Volume
76
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 8.5 3 - 19 eggs/clutch Female Adult "west coast" 33 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

A study of snake populations in central California

Author(s)
Fitch, H.S.
Pages
552-559
Year
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Ground squirrel (44.3%); Woodrat (29.5%); Cottontail (19.7%); Quail egg (8.4%); Pocket gopher (6.4%); Mouse (4.4%); Meadow mouse (3.4%); Fence lizard (1.5%); Kangaroo rat (1.3%); Pocket mouse (0.6%); Broad-shouldered lizard (0.4%) % of total food items recovered from stomach contents % Not Reported Not Reported San Joaquin Experimental Range 72 food items Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 460 median distance traveled between recaptures 0 - 1000 ft Both Male and Female Adult San Joaquin Experimental Range 25 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Ventilation, gas exchange and blood gases in the snake, Pituophis melanoleucus

Author(s)
Stinner, Jerry N
Pages
279-298
Year
Volume
47
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate log VO2 = 0.013 + 0.049T equation for oxygen consumption (logarithm of VO2; ul O2/g-h) as a function of body temperature (15-30C) ul O2/g/hr Not Reported Adult captured at Riverside, CA 11 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 655 513 - 950 g Not Reported Adult captured at Riverside, CA 11 Exposure Factor Datasets
Inhalation Rate 363 (15C); 508 (20C); 709 (25C); 999 (30C) ventilation volume [ml (BTPS)/kg/hr) measured at 15-30 C ml/kg/hr Not Reported Adult captured at Riverside, CA 7 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 5.6 (15C); 9.8 (20C); 17.3 (25C); 30.4 (30C) oxygen consumption rates measured at body temperatures of 15-30C ml O2/kg/hr Not Reported Adult captured at Riverside, CA 4/temp Exposure Factor Datasets

Dipsosaurus dorsalis

Citation:

Ontogenetic changes in diet, field metabolic rate, and water flux in the herbivorous lizard, Dipsosaurus dorsalis

Author(s)
Mautz, William J. and Kenneth A. Nagy
Pages
640-658
Year
Issue
6
Volume
60
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Hatching or Parturition Aug. Not Reported Hatchling Thousand Palms Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 0.0003 - .145 g/d Not Reported Hatchling Thousand Palms 5 - 52/sampling time Exposure Factor Datasets
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