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Falco peregrinus

Citation:

Reproductive success and eggshell thinning of a reestablished peregrine falcon population

Author(s)
Steidl, Robert J., Curtice R. Griffin, Lawrence J. Niles and Kathleen E. Clark
Pages
294-299
Year
Volume
55
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Fledging or Weaning Rate 2.24 mean fledging rate for pairs fledging >1 young; estimated over a 10 yr period young fledged/pair Both Male and Female Adult coastal habitats 42 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Probleme der Fortpflanzungsbiolgie und Bestandserhaltung bei deutschen Wanderfalken (Falco peregrinus)

Author(s)
Mebs, Theodor
Pages
47-56
Year
Volume
81
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 3.21 1-4 eggs/nest Female Adult Southern Germany 24 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 2.46 1-4 fledglings/brood Both Male and Female Fledgling 48 broods Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Population ecology of peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus in Baden-Wuerttemberg, 1965-1991

Author(s)
Wegner, Peter
Pages
p.211-218
Publisher
Pica Press
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Fledging or Weaning Rate 2.6 fledlings/pair Both Male and Female Fledgling Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality brood survival; increase to 60% in 1991, due to protective measures 40-60 % Not Reported Fledgling Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Reproductive success of peregrine falcons and other raptors at Wager Bay and Melville Peninsula Northwest Territories

Author(s)
Calef, George W. and Douglas C. Heard
Pages
662-674
Year
Volume
96
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Fledging or Weaning Rate range over 2 yrs 2.45 - 2.94 young/successful nest Both Male and Female Adult Wager Bay, Northwest Territories 11 - 18 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Population turnover in Colorado peregrines

Author(s)
Enderson, James H. and Gerald R. Craig
Pages
8
Publisher
Raptor Research Foundation
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality 16 average maximum loss rate; estimated by number of individuals returning to nest in 2 successive yrs % Both Male and Female Adult 23 - 34 cases Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The peregrine population of western North America

Author(s)
Bond, Richard M.
Pages
101-116
Year
Issue
3
Volume
48
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 3.70 average clutch size 1-5 eggs/clutch Female Adult 77 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Density of nesting peregrine falcons in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona

Author(s)
Brown, Bryan T., G. Scott Mills, Richard L. Glinski, and Stephen W. Hoffman
Pages
188-193
Year
Issue
2
Volume
37
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density range of mean distances (SE) between adjacent nests 5.6 (2.4) - 8.0 (6.9) km Both Male and Female Adult Grand Canyon National Park 3 sites, 9-26 nests per site Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Population dispersal, turnover, and migration of Alaska peregrines

Author(s)
Ambrose, Robert E., and Kenton E. Riddle
Pages
677-684
Publisher
The Peregrine Fund, Inc.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality range of annual mortality rates over 3 years, corrected for known movements 29-33 % Female Adult Colville, Sagavanirktok, Yukon, and Tanana Rivers 7-11 recaptured birds/yr Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 2.8 (female); 2.6 (male) mean age when first captured as a breeding adult yr Both Male and Female Adult Colville, Sagavanirktok, Yukon, and Tanana Rivers 20 females; 5 males Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Todesursachen und Mortalitaetsraten beim Wanderfalken (Falco peregrinus) nach den Wiederfunden deutscher und finnischer Ringvoegel

Author(s)
Mebs, Theodor
Pages
98-105
Year
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality mortality rate in Germany and Finland of ringed birds 19-28 % Not Reported Both Adults and Juveniles 209 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality mortality rate of ringed young birds 56-71 % Not Reported Juvenile 134 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Longevity 15 years Not Reported Adult 1 bird Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The population biology of peregrine falcons in the Northwest Territories, Canada

Author(s)
Court, Gordon S., D. Mark Bradley, C. Cormack Gates, and David A. Boag
Pages
729-739
Publisher
The Peregrine Fund, Inc.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 1 pair per 17sq. km pairs Both Male and Female Adult Rankin Inlet, Hudson Bay (62 deg49'N, 92 deg05'W) 6 survey years; 17-26 territories per year Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1.91 representative number of fledglings per nest attempt in a "normal year" 0.54-2.35 fledglings/nest Both Male and Female Fledgling Rankin Inlet, Hudson Bay (62 deg49'N, 92 deg05'W) 101 pairs Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.62 mean number of eggs laid per nest attempt 0.59 SD eggs/clutch Female Adult Rankin Inlet, Hudson Bay (62 deg49'N, 92 deg05'W) 84 nest attempts Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 87% ratio of total eggs hatched to total eggs produced % Both Male and Female Hatchling Rankin Inlet, Hudson Bay (62 deg49'N, 92 deg05'W) 101 pairs Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The natural regulation of peregrine falcon populations

Author(s)
Hunt, W. Grainger
Pages
667-676
Publisher
The Peregrine Fund, Inc.
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Population Density review review of factors controlling population density Both Male and Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

American Peregrine Falcon

Author(s)
Aldrich, John A.
Pages
1-14
Publisher
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size review Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition review Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation review Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate review Both Male and Female Fledgling Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density review Both Male and Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying review Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity review Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Home range and habitat requirements of peregrine falcons on the Cape Peninsula, South Africa

Author(s)
Jenkins, Andrew R., and Grant A. Benn
Pages
90-97
Year
Issue
2
Volume
32
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range 89.7-94.7 range of home range sizes square km Female Adult Cape Peninsula 2 Exposure Factor Datasets
Foraging Distance 9.2 maximum distance travelled from nest cliff km Female Adult Cape Peninsula 2 Exposure Factor Datasets
Foraging Distance 11.1-16.4 maximum distance travelled from nest cliff km Male Adult Cape Peninsula 2 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 115.2-192.1 range of home range sizes square km Male Adult Cape Peninsula 2 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Behavior of peregrines in winter in south Texas

Author(s)
Enderson, James H., Jon Larrabee, Zach Jones, Chris Peper, and Chris Lepisto
Pages
93-98
Year
Issue
2
Volume
29
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Foraging Distance 7.5-28.0 range of distances between the most distant locations km Both Male and Female Adult near the Laguna Madre 8 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density one bird/50 sq. km estimated minimum density Both Male and Female Adult near the Laguna Madre 20 birds Exposure Factor Datasets

Falco sparverius

Citation:

Effects of macrohabitat and microhabitat on nest-box use and nesting success of American kestrels

Author(s)
Rohrbaugh, Ronald W., Jr., and Richard H. Yahner
Pages
410-423
Year
Issue
3
Volume
109
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Fledging or Weaning Rate 49% mean percent of successful nests per year 42-57 % Both Male and Female Adult Berks and Lehigh counties 259 nesting attempts Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Use of free ranging American kestrels and nest boxes for contaminant risk assessment sampling: a field application

Author(s)
Craft, Randall A. and Karen P. Craft
Pages
207-212
Year
Issue
4
Volume
30
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 4.4 mean clutch size (4 sample years) eggs/clutch Female Adult Lucas and Wayne Counties (40deg57'N, 93deg18'W) 7-23 nests/year Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 89% mean percent of young hatched that fledged (4 sample years) % Not Reported Juvenile Lucas and Wayne Counties (40deg57'N, 93deg18'W) 148 hatchlings Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 68% mean percent of eggs hatched of total eggs laid (4 sample years) % Not Reported Juvenile Lucas and Wayne Counties (40deg57'N, 93deg18'W) 217 eggs Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

American kestrel reproduction and dispersal in central Wisconsin

Author(s)
Jacobs, Eugene A.
Pages
135-137
Year
Issue
2
Volume
29
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 4.1 mean brood size (13 sample years) young/nest Not Reported Juvenile Portage County (44deg27'N, 89deg40'W) 37 successful nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 88% percent of nests that fledged at least one young % Not Reported Juvenile Portage County (44deg27'N, 89deg40'W) 42 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Parathion accumulation in cricket frogs and its effect on American kestrels

Author(s)
Fleming, W. James, Haydee de Chacin, Oliver H. Pattee and Thair G. Lamont
Pages
921-927
Year
Volume
10
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PARATHION 25% at 4.6 ppm Not Reported Adult 4/group <0.05, 0.08, 4.6 ppm TOX-MORT - dose-response data up to 24 hr diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARATHION 47% decrease at 4.6 ppm mean brain cholinesterase activity relative to control Not Reported Adult 4/group <0.05, 0.08, 4.6 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects up to 24 hr diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
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