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Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | insects (97%), isopod (5%), birds (27%), mammals (25%) | percent occurrence in sample pellets | Not Reported | Not Reported | agricultural lands | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 30.9 | incubation period | 28-35 | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | Berks county | 2 clutches (8 eggs) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality | 78 | hatching success | % | Both Male and Female | Hatchling | Berks county | 55 eggs (14 clutches) | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 4.23 | 1-6 | eggs | Female | Adult | Berks county | 13 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 4.59 | 0.60 SD | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | 244 | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Survival/ Mortality | 0.602 | mortality rate estimate for banded individuals | 0.035 SD | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | throughout USA and Canada | 118 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Survival/ Mortality | 0.465 | mortality rate of banded individuals, 1946-65 | 0.017 SD | Both Male and Female | Adult | throughout USA and Canada | 6,544 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Longevity | 118 | longest survival of a banded individual | mo | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 1,017 records of mortality | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Survival/ Mortality | 12.6 | average length of survival of banded individuals | mo | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | throughout USA | 1,017 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 34 | average density | +/- 11 95% CI | kestrels/100 mi | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | coastal and coast range areas | 135 obs. | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 23 | individuals per 96 km2 | Both Male and Female | Adult | agricultural lands (lat, 38 deg 32'N; long., 121 deg 47'W) | 23 | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Foraging Distance | distance foraged from nest | <0.5-3.5 | km | Female | Adult | agricultural lands (lat, 38 deg 32'N; long., 121 deg 47'W) | 4 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | mammal (57%), insect (42%), other (1%) | percent composition of sample pellets (by volume) | Both Male and Female | Adult | agricultural lands | 59 pellets | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | mammal (43%), insect (51%), other (6%) | percent composition of sample pellets (by volume) | Both Male and Female | Adult | agricultural lands | 71 pellets | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | mammal (39%), insect (60%), other (6%) | percent composition of sample pellets (by volume) | Both Male and Female | Adult | agricultural lands | 95 pellets | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | mammal (24%), insect (74%), other (2%) | percent composition of sample pellets (by volume) | Both Male and Female | Adult | agricultural lands | 104 pellets | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | mammal (82%), insect (16%), other (2%) | percent composition of sample pellets (by volume) | Both Male and Female | Adult | agricultural lands | 116 pellets | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 48 | individuals in 175 km2 | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | agricultural lands, woodlots, meadows | 1 study area | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Population Density | 50 | individuals in 175 km2 | Both Male and Female | Adult | agricultural lands, woodlots, meadows | 1 study area | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 5.0 | three year mean fledging rate | 3.5-5.46 | number of fledglings per nest | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | rural and urban lands | 28 pairs | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size | 5.1 | mean clutch size over 3 years | 4.8-5.2 | eggs per nest | Female | Adult | rural and urban lands | 28 pairs | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Population Density | 0.06 | mean pair density in study area (194 km2) | 0.05-0.13 | pairs per km2 | Both Male and Female | Adult | rural and urban lands | 5 years | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Population Density | 0.22 | mean density in study area | individuals per km2 | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | rural and urban lands | 5 years | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 2.2 | fledging rate per successful nest | fledglings per nest | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | American River; oak woodlands, grasslands, residential | 17 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hatching Success | 79 | mean hatchability measured over 4 years | 70-83 | % | Both Male and Female | Hatchling | Great Basin (elev. 1260-2340 m) | 157 boxes | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 28.4 | mean incubation period in captivity | 27-33 | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | 5 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.66 | mean clutch size in captivity | 3-4 | eggs | Female | Adult | 5 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surface Area | 7.15 x 10E-3 | dorsal surface area | m^2 | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Surface Area | 7.15 x 10E-3 | ventral surface area | m^2 | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Longevity | 11-07 | from USFWS Bird Banding Laboratory data | yr-mo | Not Reported | Adult | 1832 band recoveries | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 40.8 | existence metabolism as measured by the difference between food energy and energy in egesta of birds maintained at constant body mass for periods of 3 or more days | kcal/d | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 4.0 | average number of young fledged | 0.41 | fledges/nest | Not Reported | Fledgling | Hanford Site, Benton and Franklin Counties | 4 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Population Density | 10 | number of nesting pairs counted annually on study site | pairs/1476 sq km | Both Male and Female | Adult | Hanford Site, Benton and Franklin Counties | 4 years | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Population Density | 20 | number of individual kestrels counted annually on study site | individuals/1476 sq km | Both Male and Female | Adult | Hanford Site, Benton and Franklin Counties | 4 years | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | 0.250 | growth rate of body weight in parent-reared birds | Male | Nestling | 11 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Growth Rate | 0.239 | growth rate of body weight in parent-reared birds | Female | Nestling | 8 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 113.4 | average body weight | 2.0 SE | g | Male | Adult | 25 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 120.2 | average body weight | 5.3 SE | g | Female | Adult | 26 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | 43.6 | average and range of daily caloric intake (food provided ad libidum) | 28.0-70.2 | cal/d | Male | Adult | 1 bird | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Longevity | 12-03 | from USFWS Bird Banding Laboratory data | yr-mo | Not Reported | Adult | 321 band recoveries | Exposure Factor Datasets |