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Anas platyrhynchos

Citation:

Effects of cadmium ingestion and food restriction on energy metabolism and tissue metal concentrations in mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos)

Author(s)
Di Giulio, R.T. and P.F. Scanlon
Pages
433-444
Year
Volume
37
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CADMIUM CHLORIDE no effect thyroid hormone concentrations versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE no effect adrenal wt, corticosterone concentrations versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE increased @ 10, 50 ug/g diet liver cadmium concentration versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE no effect liver Cu concentration versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE no effect liver Zn concentration versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE increased @ 10, 50 ug/g diet kidney Cd concentration versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

DDE, PTH, and Eggshell Thinning in Mallard, Pheasant and Ring Dove

Author(s)
Haseltine, S., K. Uelbelhart, T. Peterle and S. Lustick
Pages
139-145
Year
Issue
2
Volume
11
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) 20.4% decrease eggshell thickness versus controls Female Adult 6 hens; 45 total eggs 0, 10 ppm TOX-REPRO - physiology 3 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) 17% decrease serum calcium versus controls Female Adult 6 hens; 45 total eggs 0, 10 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 3 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) no effect serum calcium after PTH injection versus controls Female Adult 6 hens; 45 total eggs 0, 10 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 3 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Lead poisoning in six captive avian species

Author(s)
Beyer, W.N., J.W. Spann, L. Sileo and J.C. Franson
Pages
121-130
Year
Volume
17
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD ACETATE decreased % packed cell volume versus controls Male Adult 10 20 ppm x 1.6(week, after 1st week) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 15 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD ACETATE decreased hemoglobin concentration versus controls Male Adult 10 20 ppm x 1.6(week, after 1st week) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 15 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD ACETATE increased protoporphyrin concentration versus controls Male Adult 10 20 ppm x 1.6(week, after 1st week) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 15 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD ACETATE decreased ALAD enzyme activity versus controls Male Adult 10 20 ppm x 1.6(week, after 1st week) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 15 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD ACETATE increased iron concentration in liver versus controls Male Adult 10 (controls); 30 (treated) 20 ppm x 1.6(week, after 1st week) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 15 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD ACETATE increased liver and kidney Pb concentrations versus controls Male Adult 30 20 ppm x 1.6(week, after 1st week) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 15 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Influence of laying on lead accumulation in bone of mallard ducks

Author(s)
Finley, M.T.; Dieter, M.P.
Pages
123-129
Year
Volume
4
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) one shot: 180.4 (18.1), female; 5.0 (0.6), male two shot: 183.4 (21.2), female; 15.9 (4.1), male mean (SE) lead residues in femur Both Male and Female Adult 20 females, 10 males/group 0, 1, 2 lead shot (206 mg avg wt) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Single dose (one shot); repeated dose (two shot) Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxicity of organic and inorganic selenium to mallard ducklings

Author(s)
Heinz, G.H., D.J. Hoffman and L.G. Gold
Pages
561-568
Year
Volume
17
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
SELENITE, SODIUM, SELENOMETHIONINE increased @ 40, 80 ppm selenite or selenomethionine duckling mortality versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 40 birds/group 0, 10, 20, 40, or 80 ppm Se as selenomethionine or sodium selenite TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 6 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENITE, SODIUM, SELENOMETHIONINE decreased food consumption versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 40 birds/group 0, 10, 20, 40, or 80 ppm Se as selenomethionine or sodium selenite TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 6 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENITE, SODIUM, SELENOMETHIONINE decreased (liver decreased with selenite only) bw and liver wt versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 40 birds/group 0, 10, 20, 40, or 80 ppm Se as selenomethionine or sodium selenite TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 6 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Field results using cholinesterase reactivation techniques to diagnose acute anticholinesterase poisoning in birds and fish

Author(s)
Stansley, William
Pages
315-321
Year
Volume
25
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIAZINON decreased (84%) percent inhibition of post-mortem brain cholinesterase activity compared to control Not Reported Juvenile 5 ducks 183 ug/g ingesta TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
BENDIOCARB decreased (73%) percent inhibition of post-mortem brain cholinesterase activity compared to control Not Reported Adult 4 ducks 1.17 ug/g ingesta TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effect of lindane on eggshell characteristics and calcium level in the domestic duck

Author(s)
Chakravarty, Sampa and Pulak Lahiri
Pages
245-258
Year
Volume
42
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LINDANE 18-21% decrease @ 20 mg/kg 7x or 3x/wk eggshell thickness, compared to control Female Adult 5/dose control, 20 mg/kg given 7x, 3x or 2x/wk TOX-REPRO - physiology 8 wks gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LINDANE decrease @ 20 mg/kg 7x or 3x/wk calcium concentration in plasma and shell gland mucosa and density and size of eggshell pores Female Adult 5/dose control, 20 mg/kg given 7x, 3x or 2x/wk TOX-REPRO - physiology 8 wks gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Experiments on toxicity of DDT to wildlife

Author(s)
Coburn, Don R. and Ray Treichler
Pages
208-216
Year
Volume
10
Chemical Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) increase @ 0.05 - 0.4% in diet Not Reported Not Reported 4/dose 0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4% TOX-MORT - dose-response data 30 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Dieldrin and DDT effects on reproduction and some hepatic mixed-function oxidases in the mallard duck

Author(s)
Davison, K.L. and J.L. Sell
Pages
302-314
Year
Volume
2
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) no effect fertility, hatchability and duckling weight Female Adult 18/dose 0, 2, 20, 200 mg/kg diet TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 343 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) no effect fertility, hatchability and duckling weight Female Adult 18/dose 0, 2, 20, 200 mg/kg diet TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 343 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN no effect fertility, hatchability and duckling weight Female Adult 18/dose 0, 1, 5, 10 mg/kg diet TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 343 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) no effect hepatic microsomal enzyme activity (aniline hydroxylase and aminopyrine N-demethylase) Female Adult 18/dose 0, 2, 20, 200 mg/kg diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 343 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) no effect hepatic microsomal enzyme activity (aniline hydroxylase and aminopyrine N-demethylase) Female Adult 18/dose 0, 2, 20, 200 mg/kg diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 343 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN no effect hepatic microsomal enzyme activity (aniline hydroxylase and aminopyrine N-demethylase) Female Adult 18/dose 0, 1, 5, 10 mg/kg diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 343 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) DDT <0.1, DDE 0.2 - 1.2 ug/g dry wt @ 0 ppm; DDT 0.3 - 4.2, DDE 1.0 - 12.7 @ 2 ppm; DDT 1.3 - 25.0, DDE 5.0 - 110.1 @ 20 ppm; DDT 25.5 - 254, DDE 58.0 - 1234 @ 200 ppm DDT and DDE concentrations in egg dry matter ranging from 0-14 d to 330 - 343 d sampling periods at 4 dietary doses Female Adult 18/dose 0, 2, 20, 200 mg/kg diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 343 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) DDT <0.1, DDE 0.2 - 1.2 ug/g dry wt @ 0 ppm; DDT 0.6 - 2.4, DDE 1.2 - 10.1 @ 2 ppm; DDT 2.2 - 29.2, DDE 15.7 - 153.5 @ 20 ppm; DDT 14.9 - 102.0, DDE 45.0 - 187.0 @ 200 ppm DDT and DDE concentrations in egg dry matter ranging from 0-14 d to 330 - 343 d sampling periods at 4 dietary doses Female Adult 18/dose 0, 2, 20, 200 mg/kg diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 343 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxicity of trimethyltin and triethyltin to mallard ducklings

Author(s)
Fleming, W. James, Elwood F. Hill and Jeffrey J. Momot
Pages
255-260
Year
Volume
10
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
TRIETHYLTIN CHLORIDE decrease @ 50 ppm body weight, compared to control Not Reported Juvenile 5/dose control, 0.5, 5.0, 50 ppm (Sn) as triethyltin chloride TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 73 - 75 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Fecundity and progeny growth following subacute insecticide ingestion by the mallard

Author(s)
Muller, H.D. and D.C. Lockman
Pages
239-241
Year
Volume
51
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIELDRIN no effect egg production, eggshell thickness and fertility, compared to control Both Male and Female Adult 5 trios (2F, 1M)/dose control, 4 ppm TOX-REPRO - physiology 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN decrease average % hatchability, compared to controls Both Male and Female Adult 5 trios (2F, 1M)/dose control, 4 ppm TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN no effect progeny growth (average body weights) at hatch to 6 wks of age Both Male and Female Juvenile 5 trios (2F, 1M adults)/dose control, 4 ppm TOX-REPRO - development 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARATHION no effect egg production and fertility, compared to controls Both Male and Female Adult 5 trios (2F, 1M)/dose control, 10 ppm TOX-REPRO - physiology 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARATHION no effect % hatchability, compared to controls Both Male and Female Adult 5 trios (2F, 1M)/dose control, 10 ppm TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARATHION decrease eggshell thickness, compared to controls Both Male and Female Adult 5 trios (2F, 1M)/dose control, 10 ppm TOX-REPRO - physiology 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARATHION no effect progeny growth (average body weights) at hatch to 6 wks of age Both Male and Female Juvenile 5 trios (2F, 1M adults)/dose control, 10 ppm TOX-REPRO - development 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
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