Species

Filter by Species
Filter by Toxicity Endpoint Type
Filter by Exposure Endpoint Type
Filter by Chemical
Filter by Location
Displaying 521 - 560 of 953 datapoints
Export to CSV

Anas platyrhynchos

Citation:

Effects of cadmium and lead ingestion on tissue concentrations of cadmium, lead, copper, and zinc in mallard ducks

Author(s)
Di Giulio, Richard T. and Patrick F. Scanlon
Pages
103-110
Year
Volume
39
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CADMIUM CHLORIDE, LEAD CHLORIDE 4.1 (0.5) @ 10 ppm Pb; 22.5 (1.5) @ 100 ppm Pb; 3.1 (0.3) @ 5 ppm Cd + 5 ppm Pb; 16.1 (1.4) @ 50 ppm Cd+ 50 ppm Pb (ug/g, dry wt) mean (SE) Pb concentrations in kidney Male Juvenile 6-8 birds/dose 0, 10 ppm Cd, 100 ppm Cd, 10 ppm Pb, 100 ppm Pb, 5 ppm Cd +5 ppm Pb, 50 ppm Cd + 50 ppm Pb TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 +/- 1 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE, COPPER COMPOUNDS, LEAD CHLORIDE 56.7(7.7) @ 100 ppm Cd; 37.7 (3.7) @ 50 ppm Cd + 50 ppm Pb (ug/g, dry wt) mean (SE) Cu concentrations (ug/g, dry wt) in kidney Male Juvenile 6-8 birds/dose 0, 10 ppm Cd, 100 ppm Cd, 10 ppm Pb, 100 ppm Pb, 5 ppm Cd +5 ppm Pb, 50 ppm Cd + 50 ppm Pb TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 +/- 1 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE, LEAD CHLORIDE, ZINC COMPOUNDS 99 (6) @ 110 ppm Cd; 125 (7) @ 100 ppm Cd; 100 (5) @ 5 ppm Cd + 5 ppm Pb; 112 (2) @ 50 ppm Cd + 50 ppm Pb mean (SE) Zn concentrations (ug/g, dry wt) in kidney Male Juvenile 6-8 birds/dose 0, 10 ppm Cd, 100 ppm Cd, 10 ppm Pb, 100 ppm Pb, 5 ppm Cd +5 ppm Pb, 50 ppm Cd + 50 ppm Pb TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 +/- 1 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Histopathologic efffects of dietary cadmium on kidneys and testes of mallard ducks

Author(s)
White, Donald H., Mack T. Finley and John F. Ferrell
Pages
551-558
Year
Volume
4
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CADMIUM CHLORIDE increased @ 200 ppm weight of kidneys versus controls Both Male and Female Adult 10 birds 0, 2, 20, 200 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 30, 60, or 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE decreased @ 200 ppm weight of testes versus controls Male Adult 5 birds 0, 2, 20, 200 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 30, 60, or 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE increased @ 200 ppm incidence of kidney lesions versus controls Both Male and Female Adult 10 birds 0, 2, 20, 200 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 30, 60, or 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE increased @ 200 ppm incidence of testes alterations (atrophy, decreased spermatogenesis) versus controls Male Adult 5 birds 0, 2, 20, 200 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 30, 60, or 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE 0.46 (@ 0 ppm), 4.63 (@ 2 ppm), 54.33 (@ 20 ppm), 77.22 (@ 200 ppm) ppm, wet wt mean Cd concentrations in kidneys (ppm, wet wt) by 90 days Both Male and Female Adult 10 birds 0, 2, 20, 200 ppm TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 30, 60, or 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE 0.03 (@ 0 ppm), 0.02 (@ 2 ppm), 0.72 (@ 20 ppm) 8.47 (@ 200 ppm) ppm, wet wt mean Cd concentrations in testes (ppm, wet wt) by 90 days Male Adult 5 birds 0, 2, 20, 200 ppm TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 30, 60, or 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Interactive effects of arsenate, selenium, and dietary protein on survival, growth, and physiology in mallard ducklings

Author(s)
Hoffman, David J., Caroline J. Sanderson, Leonard J. LeCaptain, Eugene Cromartie and Grey W. Pendleton
Pages
55-62
Year
Volume
22
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ARSENATE, SODIUM, SELENOMETHIONINE increased (40%) @ 60 ppm Se incidence of mortality versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 15 birds/group 0, 15 ppm Se, 60 ppm Se, 200 ppm As, 15 ppm Se + 200 ppm As, 50 ppm Se + 200 ppm As (each dose combined with 22% protein in diet) TOX-MORT - dose-response data 4 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENATE, SODIUM, SELENOMETHIONINE increased @ 60 ppm Se incidence of ducklings with histopathological lesions versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 15 birds/group 0, 15 ppm Se, 60 ppm Se, 200 ppm As, 15 ppm Se + 200 ppm As, 50 ppm Se + 200 ppm As (each dose combined with 22% protein in diet) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 4 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENATE, SODIUM, SELENOMETHIONINE decreased @ 60 ppm Se, 200 ppm As growth rate of body weight versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 15 birds/group 0, 15 ppm Se, 60 ppm Se, 200 ppm As, 15 ppm Se + 200 ppm As, 50 ppm Se + 200 ppm As (each dose combined with or 22% protein in diet) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 4 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENATE, SODIUM, SELENOMETHIONINE increased @ 60 ppm Se glutathione peroxidase activity versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 15 birds/group 0, 15 ppm Se, 60 ppm Se, 200 ppm As, 15 ppm Se + 200 ppm As, 50 ppm Se + 200 ppm As (each dose combined with 22% protein in diet) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 4 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENATE, SODIUM, SELENOMETHIONINE increased (100%) @ 60 ppm Se and (53%) @ 200 ppm As incidence of mortality versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 15 birds/group 0, 15 ppm Se, 60 ppm Se, 200 ppm As, 15 ppm Se + 200 ppm As, 50 ppm Se + 200 ppm As (each dose combined with 7% protein in diet) TOX-MORT - dose-response data 4 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of arsenate on growth and physiology in mallard ducklings

Author(s)
Camardese, Michael B., David J. Hoffman, Leonard J. LeCaptain and Grey W. Pendleton
Pages
785-795
Year
Volume
9
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ARSENATE, SODIUM no effect survival rate versus controls Both Male and Female Juvenile 30 birds/group 0, 30, 100, 300 ppm TOX-MORT - dose-response data 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENATE, SODIUM decreased @ 30, 100, 300 ppm growth rate versus controls Female Juvenile 30 birds/group 0, 30, 100, 300 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENATE, SODIUM decreased @ 300 ppm growth rate versus controls Male Juvenile 30 birds/group 0, 30, 100, 300 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENATE, SODIUM no effect incidence of histopathological lesions, and liver, brain, and spleen weights Both Male and Female Juvenile 30 birds/group 0, 30, 100, 300 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENATE, SODIUM increased @ 300 ppm plasma biochemistry changes versus controls Both Male and Female Juvenile 30 birds/group 0, 30, 100, 300 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENATE, SODIUM increased @ 10, 100, 300 ppm plasma concentration of triglycerides Both Male and Female Juvenile 30 birds/group 0, 30, 100, 300 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENATE, SODIUM increased @ 10, 100, 300 ppm incidence of altered brain and liver biochemistry Both Male and Female Juvenile 30 birds/group 0, 30, 100, 300 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENATE, SODIUM increased @ 100 ppm ( 0.3 ppm, dry wt), 300 ppm (1.3 ppm, dry wt) arsenic concentrations in liver (geometric means in parentheses) Both Male and Female Juvenile 30 birds/group 0, 30, 100, 300 ppm TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Acid precipitation and food quality: inhibition of growth and survival in black ducks and mallards by dietary aluminum, calcium, and phosphorus

Author(s)
Sparling, Donald W.
Pages
281-288
Year
Volume
21
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ALUMINUM SULFATE decreased @ 1000 ppm Al (LH, LL), 5000 ppm Al (NN) body weight growth versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 12-14/group 0, 200, 1000, 5000 mg Al/kg diet, combined with low Ca:low P (LL), normal Ca:normal P (NN), or low Ca:high P (LH) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ALUMINUM SULFATE decreased @ 1000 (LL), 1000 (LH), 5000 ppm (LH) growth of body components (tarsus, culmen) versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 12-14/group 0, 200, 1000, 5000 mg Al/kg diet, combined with low Ca:low P (LL), normal Ca:normal P (NN), or low Ca:high P (LH) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ALUMINUM SULFATE increased to 61% @ 1000 (LL), 100% @ 5000 (LL) mortality versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 12-14/group 0, 200, 1000, 5000 mg Al/kg diet, combined with low Ca:low P (LL), normal Ca:normal P (NN), or low Ca:high P (LH) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ALUMINUM SULFATE decreased @ 1000 (LL) food consumption versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 12-14/group 0, 200, 1000, 5000 mg Al/kg diet, combined with low Ca:low P (LL), normal Ca:normal P (NN), or low Ca:high P (LH) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Acid precipitation and food quality: effects of dietary Al, Ca, and P on bone and liver characteristics in American black ducks and mallards

Author(s)
Sparling, Donald W.
Pages
281-288
Year
Volume
21
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ALUMINUM SULFATE see table Ca, Al, P concentrations in femur for different treatments after 2 and 10 wks of treatment Not Reported Juvenile 12-14/group 0, 200, 1000, 5000 mg Al/kg diet, combined with low Ca:low P (LL), normal Ca:normal P (NN), or low Ca:high P (LH) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ALUMINUM SULFATE decreased on LL and LH diets femur mass and mean breaking force (LL, LH vs. NN diets) after 2 wks of treatment Not Reported Juvenile 12-14/group 0, 200, 1000, 5000 mg Al/kg diet, combined with low Ca:low P (LL), normal Ca:normal P (NN), or low Ca:high P (LH) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ALUMINUM SULFATE decreased with LL and LH diets femur breaking strength (LL,LH vs. NN diets) after 10 wks of treatment Not Reported Juvenile 12-14/group 0, 200, 1000, 5000 mg Al/kg diet, combined with low Ca:low P (LL), normal Ca:normal P (NN), or low Ca:high P (LH) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ALUMINUM SULFATE increased in LL diets incidence of clinical signs (LL vs. LH vs. NN diets) Not Reported Juvenile 12-14/group 0, 200, 1000, 5000 mg Al/kg diet, combined with low Ca:low P (LL), normal Ca:normal P (NN), or low Ca:high P (LH) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of embedded tungsten-bismuth-tin shot and steel shot on mallards (Anas platyrynchos)

Author(s)
Kraabel, Brita J., Michael W. Miller, David M. Getzy and James K. Ringelman
Pages
1-8
Year
Issue
1
Volume
32
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
STEEL COMPOUNDS, TRIBUTYLTIN increased in both groups (no treatment diffs) white blood cell counts, monocyte counts, total protein concentrations over study period Both Male and Female Juvenile 20/group three #4 steel shot or three #4 tributyltin shot implants TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 1-8 wks intramuscular Toxicity Factor Datasets
STEEL COMPOUNDS, TRIBUTYLTIN increased with steel shot, wk 8 overall response score (inflammation, muscle damage changes) Both Male and Female Juvenile 20/group three #4 steel shot or three #4 tributyltin shot implants TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 1-8 wks intramuscular Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of dietary nickel on mallards

Author(s)
Eastin, William C., Jr. and Thomas J. O'Shea
Pages
883-892
Year
Volume
7
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
NICKEL SULFATE increased @ 200, 800 ppm food consumption compared to controls Both Male and Female Adult 6 pairs/group 0,12.5,50,200,800 ppm diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL SULFATE no effects body wt, liver wt:brain wt, kidney wt:brain wt, duodenal wt compared to controls Both Male and Female Adult 6 pairs/group 0,12.5,50,200,800 ppm diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL SULFATE no effects plasma biochemistry compared to controls Male Adult 6 pairs/group 0,12.5,50,200,800 ppm diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL SULFATE no effects reproductive success (number of eggs laid, hatchability, duckling survival) compared to controls Both Male and Female Adult 6 pairs/group 0,12.5,50,200,800 ppm diet TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL SULFATE increased @ 12.5, 50, 200, 800 ppm diet kidney, blood, liver, and feather concentrations of Ni compared to controls Both Male and Female Adult 6 pairs/group 0,12.5,50,200,800 ppm diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL SULFATE 1.94 (kidney), 0.52 (liver), 0.139 (blood), 68.06 (feathers) ppm, wet wt mean tissue concentrations @ 800 ppm Ni in diet Both Male and Female Adult 6 pairs/group 0,12.5,50,200,800 ppm diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of dietary nickel on survival and growth of mallard ducklings

Author(s)
Cain, Brian W. and Ellen A. Pafford
Pages
737-745
Year
Volume
10
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
NICKEL SULFATE increased @ 800, 1200 ppm incidence of clinical signs and mortality Both Male and Female Juvenile 36 birds/dose 0,200,800,1200 ppm in diet TOX-MORT - dose-response data 30, 60, 90 d of age diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL SULFATE decreased @ 1200 ppm body wt by 28 d of age Both Male and Female Juvenile 36 birds/dose 0,200,800,1200 ppm in diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 30, 60, 90 d of age diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Download CSV

Comment

Please let us know if the information on this page is helpful for you. Enter your comment and leave your email address if you would like to receive a response. Thank you!
OEHHA is subject to the California Public Records Act and other laws that require the release of certain information upon request. If you provide comments, please be aware that your name, address and e-mail may be available to third parties. In addition, all public comments will be posted on our web site upon the close of the comment period.
OEHHA California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment