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Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 1206 | g | Male | Adult | central North Dakota | 660 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 8.6 | 8.2-8.8 | eggs | Female | Adult | western Edmunds Co., South Dakota | 100 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Population Density | 76.6 | 46.9 - 113.6 | nests/km2 | Both Male and Female | Adult | western edge of Edmunds Co., South Dakota | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Nesting | April 26 - June 6 | prairie pothole region of North Dakota | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||||
Time of Migration or Dispersal | May 5 - May 14 | Female | prairie pothold region of North Dakota | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||||
Time of Migration or Dispersal | April 20 - May 14 | Female | Adult | prairie pothole region of North Dakota | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Clutch or Litter Size | 8.49 | 1.23 SE | eggs | Female | Adult | prairie pothole region of North Dakota | 57 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 8.96 | 1.38 SE | eggs | Adult | prairie pothole region of North Dakota | 78 | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Population Density | 3.62 | 0.6 - 7.6 | breeding pairs/km2 | Both Male and Female | Adult | Koenig study area | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Population Density | 4.72 | 3.1 - 8.7 | breeding pairs/km2 | Both Male and Female | Adult | Woodworth study area | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 1.51 | fully feathered young/hen | Not Reported | Juvenile | prairie pothole region of North Dakota | 74 hens | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 1.45 | fully feathered young/hen | Not Reported | Juvenile | prairie pothole region, North Dkota | 41 hens | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 1.78 | fully feathered young/hen | Not Reported | Juvenile | prairie pothole region of North Dakota | 22 hens | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 1.18 | fully feathered young/hen | Not Reported | Juvenile | prairie pothole region of North Dakota | 11 hens | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 1,121.2 | 121.5 SD | g | Female | Adult | prairie pothole region central North Dakota | 105 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body Weight - Mean | 1,070.2 | 121.3 SD | g | Female | Yearling | prairie pothole region in North Dakota | 44 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body Fat (total or %) | 72.4 | 44.2 SD | g lipid | Female | Adult | prairie pothole region of North Dakota | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body Fat (total or %) | 55.0 | 39.7 SD | g lipid | Female | Yearling | prairie pothole region of North Dakota | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 9.3 | 1.7 SD | eggs | Female | Yearling | prairie pothole region in North Dakota | 7 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 10.3 | 1.1 SD | eggs | Female | Adult | prairie pothole region of North Dakota | 46 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Time of Mating/ Laying | April 4 - July (median = May) | time of clutch initiation | Female | Adult | eastern - south central North Dakota, near Jamestown | 265 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Review | Mingo Basin, Missouri | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | April 10 (end) | southern part of U.S. breeding range | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||||
Time of Migration or Dispersal | late February/early March (begin) to mid April (end) | southern part of U.S. breeding range | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||||
Time of Migration or Dispersal | mid-October (begin) to December (end) | southern part of U.S. breeding range | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||||
Clutch or Litter Size | 8 - 12 | eggs | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Clutches or Litters per year | 1 | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||||
Time of Mating/ Laying | March 25 (begin) - May 20 (end) | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||||
Time of Migration or Dispersal | late August/early September (begin), September (peak) | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||||
Dietary Composition | beechnuts, acorns, and slugs, snails, frogs or lizards (occasionally) | Not Reported | Not Reported | Central Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 80 | resting heat production | kcal/kg/day | Both Male and Female | Adult | 3 birds/treatment | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Metabolic Rate | increased to 110 kcal/kg/day | resting heat production of oiled birds (crude oil) versus controls | Both Male and Female | Adult | 3 birds/treatment | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Nesting | April 15 (begin) - May 20 (end) | Not Reported | Not Reported | Chippewa National Forest, east of Bemidji Minnesota | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Molt | August 8 (begin) - September 2 (end) | Not Reported | Not Reported | Chippewa National Forest, east of Bemidji, Minnesota | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foraging Distance | 3.8 | foraging distance in grazed corn stubble; for foraging distance over other types of terrain, see table 3, p. 1050 | 0.4 SE | km | Not Reported | Not Reported | Platte River between Lexington and Gibbon, Nebraska | 66 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | corn (51.7%), milo (2.6%), other plant (16.5%), mollusca (snails, clams; 2.9%), insecta (0.3%) | food item occurrence in esophageal contents, expressed as aggregate percent dry weight | Not Reported | Not Reported | along Platte River, between Lexington and Gibbon, Nebraska | 68 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 59 | Survival rates, not mortality. | 3.4 SE | % | Female | Adult | Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge, CA | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality | 52 | Survival rates, not mortality. | 7.8 SE | % | Female | Juvenile | Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 1.27 | For 1989. Home range defined as area that broods restricted their activities to during rearing period. | 0.47 SE | 0.04 - 6.23 | km2 | Not Reported | Nestling | Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge | 13 broods | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range | 0.62 | For 1990. Home range defined as area that broods restricted their activities to during rearing period. | 0.21 SE | 0.045 - 2.68 | km2 | Not Reported | Nestling | Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge | 14 broods | Exposure Factor Datasets |