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Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Figure 2 | % of total | NR | Not Reported | New York City area | 75 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | See citation Figure 2 | % of total | NR | Not Reported | Witchita area | 75 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Hatching or Parturition | April 13-23: 45, April 24-May 1: 16, May 2-21: 10 | Embryo | Riomar Island, Indian River County | 71 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Time of Nesting | See citation Table 3 | Days between eggs laid | Days | Embryo | Riomar Island, Indian River County | 71 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 2.9 | No. eggs laid March 23-May 2 | 0.06 | Eggs/nest | Embryo | Riomar Island, Indian River County | 77 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Hatching or Parturition | 22.1 | Incubation period | 0.17 | Days | Embryo | Riomar Island, Indian River County | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Survival/ Mortality | 28.8 | Mortality from laying through 10 d | % | Nestling | Riomar Island, Indian River County | 65 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Survival/ Mortality | 42.5 | Mortality from laying through 2 w | % | Nestling | Riomar Island, Indian River County | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Hatching Success | 82 | % | Embryo | Riomar Island, Indian River County | 226 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 836.81 | Mean distance between banding and recapture | 96.3 | km | B | Adult | 111 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Gerridae: 1.3, Poecillidae: 18.3, Unidentified fish: 0.4,m Xiphocaris spp.: 78.4, Orthoptera: 1.3 | % total items | % total items | NR | Not Reported | Boqueron Wildlife Refuge | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 20 | Nests in heronry | No. nests | B | Adult | Brown County (45⁰ 40'N, 98⁰ 05'W) | 20 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | Delaware Bay: 3.8, New York Harbor: 4.1, Cape Cod: 4.1, Boston Harbor: 4.0 | Clutch size | No. eggs/nest | B | Embryo | Various location in Atlantic North East | See citation | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Hatching Success | Delaware Bay: 79.3, New York Harbor: 85.0, Cape Cod: 84.6, Boston Harbor: 88.1 | Percent of successful nests | Delaware Bay: 22.9, New York Harbor: 20.9, Cape Cod: 20.0, Boston Harbor: 17.9 | Percent successful nests | B | Embryo | Various location in Atlantic North East | Delaware Bay: 144, New York Harbor: 290, Cape Cod: 123, Boston Harbor: 54 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | See citation Figure 2 | Number of nests | No. nests | Embryo | Pea Patch Island | See citation | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Hatching or Parturition | See citation Figure 3 | Julian date of hatching | Julian date | Embryo | Pea Patch Island | See citation | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality | See citation Figure 4 | Embryo | Pea Patch Island | See citation | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Hatching Success | See citation Figure 5 | Percent hatching success | % | Embryo | Pea Patch Island | See citation | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | See citation Table 1 | Breeding pairs on islands in Boston Harbor | No. pairs | B | Adult | Islands in Boston Harbor | 2002: 66, 2003: 58 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | See citation Figure 1 | Time of nesting activities (mating, laying, nesting) | Month | B | Adult | Isla Montague, northern Gulf of California | See citation | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Astyanax fasciatus: 19, Rhamdia guatemalensis: 7, Cyprindon variegatus: 9, Garmanella pulchra: 4, Gambusia yucatana: 6, Poecilia orri: 27, Xiphophorus maculatus: <1, Cichlasoma friedrichsthali: 3, Cichlasoma urophthalmus: 1, Cichlasoma meeki: 4, Cichlasoma octofasciatum: <1, Cichlasoma salvini: 4, Petenia splendida: 15, Decapoda (prawns): <1 | Percent biomass | % biomass | B | Nestling | Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, Yucatan Peninsula | 6 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 10 | Breeding pairs on island | Pairs | B | Adult | Oschner Island, Audobon Park, New Orleans | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Nesting | March 10-22 | B | Adult | Lake Okeechobee | See citation | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Population Density | See citation Table 2 | Number of nests | Lake Okeechobee | See citation | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Hatching Success | 1989: 83, 1990: 100, 1991: 80, 1992: 61 % | Nest success | % success | B | Adult | Lake Okeechobee | See citation | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size | 1989: 3.5, 1990 & 1991: 3.3, 1992: 3.4 | Eggs per nest | Eggs/nest | B | Embryo | Lake Okeechobee | See citation | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Figure 4 | Percent biomass | B | Nestling | Lake Okeechobee | See citation Table 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foraging Distance | 6.2 | Mean flight distance | 0.46 | km | NR | Not Reported | North Indian River Lagoon | 28 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation | Prey size | NR | Both Adults and Juveniles | Brigantine National Wildlife Refuge | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | cunner (59.7%), winter flounder (15.5%), sculpin (2.4%), rock eel (0.3%), American eel (6.6%), pollack (9.8%), mummichog (5.8%) | frequency by weight of fish regurgitated by adult cormorants | Both Male and Female | Adult | Duck Island, Isles of Shoals (43 deg. N, 70 deg. 35' W) | 17 samples | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Food Ingestion Rate | see figure | estimated average energy intake during the nestling period (to 50 days of age) | kcal/bird/day | Both Male and Female | Nestling | Duck Island, Isles of Shoals (43 deg. N, 70 deg. 35' W) | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | oxygen consumption during brooding period (to about 2 wks of age) | 1.0-1.5 | cm^3/g BW/hr | Both Male and Female | Nestling | Duck Island, Isle of Shoals (43 deg. 00'N, 70 deg 35'W) | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | shad (26.1%), large roughfish (2.5%), small forage species (1.2%), catfish (9.6%), bass (16.5%), sunfish (15.0%), crappies (5.6%), other fishes (23.3%) | percent occurence of prey items by weight in stomach contents | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | east TX | 420 cormorants | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 2.3 | 0.02 SE | kg | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | east TX | 420 cormorants | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Nesting | year-round | time during which active nests were observed | Both Male and Female | Adult | south FL | 30 colonies | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 1.33 | kg | Not Reported | Both Adults and Juveniles | 5 cormorants | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Metabolic Rate | 85 | measured during the day over temperature range -10 to 45 C | cm^3 O2/g BW/hr | Not Reported | Both Adults and Juveniles | 5 cormorants | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Metabolic Rate | 74 | measured at night over temperature range -10 to 45 C | cm^3 O2/g BW/hr | Not Reported | Both Adults and Juveniles | 5 cormorants | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Metabolic Rate | minimal metabolic rate measured over a range of incident radiation (0-700 watts/m^2) | 85-95 | cm^3 O2/g BW/hr | Not Reported | Both Adults and Juveniles | 5 cormorants | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | 0.120 | rate of growth from hatch to fledge | 0.017 SD | Not Reported | Juvenile | Iles de la Madeleine Archipelago, Gulf of St. Lawrence | 33 chicks | Exposure Factor Datasets |