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Anas platyrhynchos

Citation:

Aroclor 1242 and reproductive success of adult mallards (Anas platyrhynchos)

Author(s)
Haseltine, Susan D. and Richard M. Prouty
Pages
29-34
Year
Volume
23
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
AROCLOR 1242 no effect @ 150 ppm weight and survival of offspring (exposed in ovo) fed control diet after hatching for 3 wks Female Adult 12 pairs/dose 0, 150 mg/kg diet TOX-REPRO - development 12 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of aqueous and dietary exposure of dieldrin on survival, growth and bioconcentration in mallard ducklings

Author(s)
Nebeker, Alan V., William L. Griffis, Thomas W. Stutzman, Gerald S. Schuytema, Lori A. Carey and Susan M. Scherer
Pages
687-699
Year
Volume
11
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIELDRIN no effect body weight at end of experiment Not Reported Juvenile 12/dose 0, 0.014, 0.052, 0.118 mg/L TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 34 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN no effect no mortality observed Not Reported Juvenile 12/dose 0, 0.014, 0.052, 0.118 mg/L TOX-MORT - dose-response data 34 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 706 - 1,995 steady state bioconcentration factor for lipid, calculated on a wet weight basis; range for 7 doses Not Reported Juvenile 8-16/dose 0, 0.014, 0.019, 0.052, 0.075, 0.118, 0.177, 0.193 mg/L TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 8-34 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 178 - 684 steady state bioconcentration factor for skin, calculated on a wet weight basis; range for 7 doses Not Reported Juvenile 8-16/dose 0, 0.014, 0.019, 0.052, 0.075, 0.118, 0.177, 0.193 mg/L TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 8-34 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 49 - 163 steady state bioconcentration factor for liver, calculated on a wet weight basis; range for 7 doses Not Reported Juvenile 8-16/dose 0, 0.014, 0.019, 0.052, 0.075, 0.118, 0.177, 0.193 mg/L TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 8-34 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 5.5 - 95 steady state bioconcentration factor for muscle, calculated on a wet weight basis; range for 7 doses Not Reported Juvenile 8-16/dose 0, 0.014, 0.019, 0.052, 0.075, 0.118, 0.177, 0.193 mg/L TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 8-34 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 165 ug/g diet (100 - 224 ug/g, 95% CI) 96 hr LC50 Not Reported Juvenile 10/dose 0, 0.3, 16, 48, 155, 272, 606 ug/g diet TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 24 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 29.5 ug/g diet (14 - 28 ug/g, 95% CI) 24-d LC50 Not Reported Juvenile 10/dose 0, 0.3, 16, 48, 155, 272, 606 ug/g diet TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 24 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 16.4 ug/g diet 24-d LOAEL based on growth impairment Not Reported Juvenile 10/dose 0, 0.3, 16, 48, 155, 272, 606 ug/g diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 24 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 0.3 ug/g 24-d NOAEL based on growth impairment Not Reported Juvenile 10/dose 0, 0.3, 16, 48, 155, 272, 606 ug/g diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 24 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN see citation figures of tissue dieldrin concentrations at different exposure times and doses Not Reported Juvenile 10/dose 0, 0.3, 16, 48, 155, 272, 606 ug/g diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 24 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of dicofol on mallard eggshell quality

Author(s)
Bennett, Jewel K., Stephen E. Dominguez and William L. Griffis
Pages
907-912
Year
Volume
19
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DICOFOL increase @ 100 ug/g incidence of cracked and soft shelled eggs Female Adult 4-8/dose 0, 3, 10, 30, 100 ug/g diet TOX-REPRO - physiology 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DICOFOL no effect egg production during study period Female Adult 4-8/dose 0, 3, 10, 30, 100 ug/g diet TOX-REPRO - physiology 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DICOFOL no effect body weight at end of study Female Adult 4-8/dose 0, 3, 10, 30, 100 ug/g diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DICOFOL no effect mean daily food consumption rate (169.8 g food/kg body weight) Female Adult 4-8/dose 0, 3, 10, 30, 100 ug/g diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DICOFOL 2-12% decrease @ 10-100 ug/g eggshell thickness, compared to controls Female Adult 4-8/dose 0, 3, 10, 30, 100 ug/g diet TOX-REPRO - physiology 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DICOFOL 5.4 (0.3 SE) ug/g wet wt. @ 3 ug/g diet; 18.1 (1.2 SE) @ 10 ug/g diet; 37.1 (1.6 SE) @ 30 ug/g diet; 150.7 (9.9SE) @ 100 ug/g diet, mean egg yolk concentrations of p,p'-dicofol after 37-42 d on dicofol diet Female Adult 4-8/dose 0, 3, 10, 30, 100 ug/g diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DICOFOL ST = 1.020 - 0.056C regression equation relating shell thickness (mm) to log10 yolk concentration (C, ug/g); r2=0.39 Female Adult 100 0, 3, 10, 30, 100 ug/g diet TOX-REPRO - physiology 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) no effect egg production during study period Female Adult 5-10/dose 0, 3, 30, 100 ug/g diet TOX-REPRO - physiology 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) no effect body weight at end of study Female Adult 5-10/dose 0, 3, 30, 100 ug/g diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) 2 - 17% decrease @ 3-100 ug/g eggshell thickness, compared to controls Female Adult 5-10/dose 0, 3, 30, 100 ug/g diet TOX-REPRO - physiology 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) 10.3 (0.9 SE) ug/g wet wt. @ 3 ug/g diet; 91.5 (1.5 SE) @ 30 ug/g diet; 332.0 (26.0 SE) @ 100 ug/g diet mean egg yolk concentrations after 37-42 d on DDE diet Female Adult 5-10/dose 0, 3, 30, 100 ug/g diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) ST = 0.986 - 0.060C regression equation relating shell thickness (mm) to log10 yolk concentration (C, ug/g); r2=0.54 Female Adult 63 0, 3, 30, 100 ug/g diet TOX-REPRO - physiology 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) no effect mean daily food consumption rate (166.4 g food/kg body weight) Female Adult 5-10/dose 0, 3, 30, 100 ug/g diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects 42 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of ingested petroleum on the plasma prolactin levels during incubation and on the breeding success of paired mallard ducks

Author(s)
Cavanaugh, K.P., A.R. Goldsmith, W.N. Holmes and B.K. Follett
Pages
335-341
Year
Volume
12
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CRUDE OILS increase length of reproductive cycle; due to prolonged phase of gonadal maturation Female Adult 17 pairs/dose control, 3 ml South Louisiana crude oil/100 g diet, dry weight TOX-REPRO - physiology 96 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CRUDE OILS no effect clutch size Female Adult 17 pairs/dose control, 3 ml South Louisiana crude oil/100 g diet, dry weight TOX-REPRO - physiology 96 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CRUDE OILS decrease % hatchability (53% @ 3ml/100g vs 71% in controls) Female Adult 17 pairs/dose control, 3 ml South Louisiana crude oil/100 g diet, dry weight TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 96 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CRUDE OILS decrease plasma prolactin levels during oviposition, early incubation and post-natal care Female Adult 5-12/dose control, 3 ml South Louisiana crude oil/100 g diet, dry weight TOX-REPRO - physiology 96 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of lindane on clutch size and level of egg yolk protein in domestic duck

Author(s)
Chakravarty, Sampa, Aditya Mandal and Pulak Lahiri
Pages
93-103
Year
Volume
39
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LINDANE decrease @ 20 mg/kg 7x and 3x/wk egg production and vitellogenin concentration in plasma, liver and ovary Female Adult 5/dose control, 20 mg/kg given 7x, 3x or 2x/wk TOX-REPRO - physiology 8 wks gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
LINDANE no effect body weight at end of study Female Adult 5/dose control, 20 mg/kg given 7x, 3x or 2x/wk TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 8 wks gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Dieldrin and DDT effects on reproduction and some hepatic mixed-function oxidases in the mallard duck

Author(s)
Davison, K.L. and J.L. Sell
Pages
302-314
Year
Volume
2
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIELDRIN 0.3 ug/g dry wt. @ 0 ppm; 0.9 - 5.0 @ 1 ppm; 4.1 - 40.1 @ 5ppm; 6.1 - 78.5 @ 10 ppm dieldrin concentrations in egg dry matter ranging from 0-14 d to 330 - 343 d sampling periods at 4 dietary doses Female Adult 18/dose 0, 1, 5, 10 mg/kg diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 343 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

DDT thins shells of eggs from mallard ducks maintained on ad libitum or controlled-feeding regimes

Author(s)
Davison, K.L. and J.L. Sell
Pages
222-232
Year
Volume
2
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) decrease @ 20 - 200 ppm eggshell thickness, weight and calcium concentration Female Adult 18/dose 0, 2, 20, 200 mg/kg TOX-REPRO - physiology 343 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) increase @ 200 ppm Female Adult 18/dose 0, 2, 20, 200 mg/kg TOX-MORT - dose-response data 343 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) decrease @ 20 - 200 ppm eggshell thickness, weight and calcium concentration Female Adult 18/dose 0, 2, 20, 200 mg/kg TOX-REPRO - physiology 343 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 6% decrease @ 10 ppm eggshell thickness Female Adult 18/dose 0, 1, 5, 10 mg/kg TOX-REPRO - physiology 343 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Dieldrin and p,p'-DDT effects on some microsomal enzymes of livers of chickens and mallard ducks

Author(s)
Davison, Kenneth L. and Jerry L. Sell
Pages
1198-1205
Year
Volume
20
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIELDRIN increase @ 10-20 ug/g estradiol metabolism and cytochrome P450 concentration Female Adult 4/dose/sampling time 0, 10, 20 ug/g diet TOX-REPRO - physiology 58 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN no effect body or liver weight at end of experiment Female Adult 4/dose/sampling time 0, 10, 20 ug/g diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 58 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) no effect body weight at end of experiment Female Adult 4/dose/sampling time 0, 100, 200 ug/g diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 58 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) increase @ 100-200 ug/g estradiol metabolism and cytochrome P450 concentration Female Adult 4/dose/sampling time 0, 100, 200 ug/g diet TOX-REPRO - physiology 58 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
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