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Amphibians
(677)
Birds
(3252)
(-)
Aquatic birds
(1626)
Anseriformes
(953)
Charadriiformes
(194)
Gruiformes
(48)
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(387)
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(26)
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(19)
Terrestrial birds
(1626)
Fish
(97)
Mammals
(2236)
Reptiles
(1115)
Filter by Toxicity Endpoint Type
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation (255)
TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers (14)
TOX-MORT - dose-response data (52)
TOX-MORT - mortality in the field (2)
TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks (64)
TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects (32)
TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects (135)
TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - genetic effects (1)
TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - indirect effects (1)
TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects (73)
TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal (115)
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TOX-REPRO - reproductive success (61)
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Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning (3)
Age at Sexual Maturity (3)
Body Fat (total or %) (13)
Body Weight - Mean (56)
Clutches or Litters per year (4)
Clutch or Litter Size (57)
Dietary Composition (68)
Duration of Incubation or Gestation (10)
Fledging or Weaning Rate (25)
Food Ingestion Rate (13)
Foraging Distance (8)
Growth Rate (16)
Hatching Success (68)
Home Range (24)
Inhalation Rate (2)
Longevity (9)
Metabolic Rate (12)
Population Density (100)
Survival/ Mortality (88)
Territory Size (7)
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis (3)
Time of Hatching or Parturition (9)
Time of Mating/ Laying (21)
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Time of Molt (8)
Time of Nesting (17)
Water Ingestion Rate (1)
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ALUMINUM SULFATE
AROCLOR 1242
AROCLOR 1254
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Adirondack Mountains (4)
Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba (7)
Arkansas River at Tulsa (4)
Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area (10)
Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge (16)
Blackfoot Reservoir (14)
Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge (6)
Central California (5)
central North Dakota (6)
Clam Beach (4)
Conaway Ranch (7)
Cuixmala Beach [19 deg, 22'14"N, 104 deg 59'31"W] (5)
day old (5)
Dumbarton Bridge Marsh (4)
Fuente de Piedra lake, s. Spain (9)
Gaillard Island (9)
Great Salt Lake, Davis County (7)
Humboldt River (11)
Iles de la Madeleine Archipelago, Gulf of St. Lawrence (6)
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LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River (17)
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lower Colorado River Valley (5)
Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge (8)
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Mono Lake (elev. 1,940 m) (7)
MS: Mallard Slough, Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area (8)
NASA Island, Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge (5)
NE South Dakota (6)
Pajaro River Mouth (12)
prairie pothole region of North Dakota (10)
Riomar Island, Indian River County (7)
Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge (5)
San Francisco bay area (7)
Saskatchewan, British Columbia, Lake Ontario (5)
South Farallon Island (5)
St. Lawrence estuary (6)
Sunset Aquatic Park, Huntington Beach (9)
Tarpon Key (5)
Tule Lake and Lower Klamath River National Wildlife Refuges (5)
Utah Lake, Utah County (5)
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Displaying 401 - 440 of 1626 datapoints
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Anas platyrhynchos
Citation:
Food availability and preference of juvenile mallards
Author(s)
Chura, Nicholas J.
Pages
121-134
Year
Sunday, January 1, 1961 - 12:00
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Dietary Composition
flora (2.6%), fauna (97.4%)
Both Male and Female
Juvenile
Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge
94
Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition
flora (10.5%), fauna (89.5%)
Both Male and Female
Juvenile
Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge
94
Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition
flora (25.3%), fauna (74.7%)
Both Male and Female
Juvenile
Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge
94
Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition
flora (50.6%), fauna (49.4%)
Both Male and Female
Juvenile
Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge
94
Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition
flora (71%), fauna (29%)
Both Male and Female
Juvenile
Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge
94
Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition
flora (89.4%), fauna (10.6%)
Both Male and Female
Juvenile
Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge
94
Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition
flora (99.1%), fauna (0.92%)
Both Male and Female
Juvenile
Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge
94
Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition
flora (99.9%), fauna (0.08%)
Both Male and Female
Juvenile
Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge
94
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Weights of wild mallard Anas platyrhynchos, gadwall A. strepera, and blue-winged teal A. discors during the breeding season
Author(s)
Lokemoen, John T., Douglas H. Johnson and David E. Sharp
Pages
122-130
Year
Monday, January 1, 1990 - 12:00
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Error
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Growth Rate
0.0692
growth rate estimated from logistic growth curve
0.0030 (SE)
Both Male and Female
Juvenile
central North Dakota
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Temporal and geographic estimates of survival and recovery rates for the mallard, 1950 through 1985.
Author(s)
Chu, D.S. and J.B. Hestbeck
Pages
57
Publisher
U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Fish and Wildlife Technical Report 20
Year
Sunday, January 1, 1989 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Error
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Survival/ Mortality
0.6279
survival estimates for birds banded 1966-1985
0.009 (SE)
Male
Adult
Northern California
18,289
Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality
0.5664
survival estimates for birds banded 1972-1981
0.0263 (SE)
Male
Adult
Central California
776
Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality
0.5390
survival estimates for birds banded 1966-1985
0.0228 (SE)
Male
Juvenile
Northern California
11,372
Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality
0.3948
survival estimates for birds banded 1972-1981
0.0458 (SE)
Male
Juvenile
Central California
1,396
Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality
0.5447
survival estimates for birds banded 1966-1985
0.0128 (SE)
Female
Adult
Northern California
13,704
Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality
0.5462
survival estimates for birds banded 1972-1981
0.0561 (SE)
Female
Adult
Central California
1,240
Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality
0.5626
survival estimates for birds banded 1966-1985
0.0445 (SE)
Female
Juvenile
Central California
8,205
Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality
0.3948
survival estimates for birds banded 1972-1981
0.0458 (SE)
Female
Juvenile
Central California
1,396
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Growth and energy consumption by captive mallards
Author(s)
Sugden, Lawson G., E.A. Driver and Michael C.S. Kingsley
Pages
1567-1570
Issue
8
Volume
59
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Error
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Sample Size
Type
Growth Rate
222
maximum growth rate based on body weight
g/wk
Male
Juvenile
63
Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate
195
maximum growth rate based on body weight
g/wk
Female
Juvenile
72
Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate
376.2
food intake of 8 week old mallards
25.6 (SE)
g/wk
Both Male and Female
Juvenile
15
Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate
191
metabolized energy in 8 week old mallards
kcal/d
Both Male and Female
Juvenile
15
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
936.1
mean body weight of 8 week old mallards
g
Both Male and Female
Juvenile
15
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Production of mallards on irrigated land in the Sacramento Valley
Author(s)
Earl, John P.
Pages
23
Year
Saturday, January 1, 1949 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Territory Size
70
mean length of drainage ditch (5 ft wide) defended
48-95
yd
Male
Adult
Conaway Ranch
8 ducks
Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition
May 16-29
peak hatching period
Both Male and Female
Hatchling
Conaway Ranch
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density
396
breeding density
pairs/18000 acres
Both Male and Female
Adult
Conaway Ranch
396 pairs
Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Nesting
April-June
time from earliest clutch laid to last clutch hatched
Female
Adult
Conaway Ranch
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success
52
proportion of nests that hatched at least one egg
%
Female
Adult
Conaway Ranch
60 nests
Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size
8.37
mean clutch size
7-10
eggs
Female
Adult
Conaway Ranch
40 nests
Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density
0.72
ducks/acre
Both Male and Female
Both Adults and Juveniles
Conaway Ranch
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Rallus longirostris ssp. obsoletus
Citation:
Breeding biology of the California clapper rail in South San Francisco Bay
Author(s)
Harvey, Thomas E.
Pages
98-104
Year
Friday, January 1, 1988 - 12:00
Volume
24
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Error
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Clutch or Litter Size
7.27
mean clutch size
0.96 SD
6-9
Female
Adult
south San Francisco Bay
26 nests
Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation
24.2
mean incubation period
22-29
d
Both Male and Female
Embryo
south San Francisco Bay
5 nests
Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success
56%
proportion of nests in which at least one egg hatched
Both Male and Female
Hatchling
south San Francisco Bay
50 nests
Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying
late March
beginning of lay
Both Male and Female
Hatchling
south San Francisco Bay
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density
1.47
mean breeding density based on rope drag and call count data
birds/ha
Both Male and Female
Adult
south San Francisco Bay-Dumbarton Point
68 ha
Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density
0.89
mean breeding density based on rope drag and call count data
birds/ha
Both Male and Female
Adult
south San Francisco Bay - Mowry Slough
117 ha
Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density
0.69
mean breeding density based on rope drag and call count data
birds/ha
Both Male and Female
Adult
south San Francisco Bay - Ideal Marsh
55 ha
Exposure Factor Datasets
Rallus longirostris ssp. levipes
Citation:
Movements and activity patterns of the light-footed clapper rail
Author(s)
Zembal, Richard, Barbara W. Massey and Jack M. Fancher
Pages
39-42
Year
Sunday, January 1, 1989 - 12:00
Issue
1
Volume
53
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Home Range
0.81
mean home range size of radiotagged and untagged birds
0.36-1.66
ha
Both Male and Female
Adult
upper Newport Bay
9 radiotagged birds
Exposure Factor Datasets
Phalacrocorax auritus
Citation:
Caloric intake of nestling double-crested cormorants
Author(s)
Dunn, Erica H.
Pages
553-565
Year
Wednesday, January 1, 1975 - 12:00
Volume
92
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Dietary Composition
cunner (59.7%), winter flounder (15.5%), sculpin (2.4%), rock eel (0.3%), American eel (6.6%), pollack (9.8%), mummichog (5.8%)
frequency by weight of fish regurgitated by adult cormorants
Both Male and Female
Adult
Duck Island, Isles of Shoals (43 deg. N, 70 deg. 35' W)
17 samples
Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate
see figure
estimated average energy intake during the nestling period (to 50 days of age)
kcal/bird/day
Both Male and Female
Nestling
Duck Island, Isles of Shoals (43 deg. N, 70 deg. 35' W)
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Development of endothermy and existence energy expenditure of nestling double-crested cormorants
Author(s)
Dunn, Erica H.
Pages
350-356
Year
Thursday, January 1, 1976 - 12:00
Volume
78
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Description
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Metabolic Rate
oxygen consumption during brooding period (to about 2 wks of age)
1.0-1.5
cm^3/g BW/hr
Both Male and Female
Nestling
Duck Island, Isle of Shoals (43 deg. 00'N, 70 deg 35'W)
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
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