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Anas platyrhynchos

Citation:

Kinetics of selenium incorporation into tissues of female mallard ducks

Author(s)
Wilson, David S., Peng Zhang, Rong He, Ron Ota, Stanley T. Omaye
Pages
51-60
Year
Volume
122
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
SELENITE, SODIUM figure/table figures and tables of selenium concentration over time (% of administered dose) Female Adult Not Reported 0.21-0.24 ug/kg bw TOX-EXP IND - accumulation single intravenous Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Subchronic and reproductive toxicity of emamectin benzoate to mallard ducks and northern bobwhite quail

Author(s)
O'Grodnick, Joseph S., Peter G. Wislocki, Kevin P. Keenan, Joann B. Beavers, Larry T. Frey, and Mark Jaber
Pages
2318-2324
Year
Issue
11
Volume
17
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
EMAMECTIN BENZOATE no effect numbers of eggs laid and hatched, eggshell thickness, and 14-day hatchling survival versus controls Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 16 pairs/group 0, 4, 8, 20, 40 ppm in diet TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 20 weeks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
EMAMECTIN BENZOATE no effect mortality versus controls Both Male and Female Adult 16 pairs/group 0, 4, 8, 20, 40 ppm in diet TOX-MORT - dose-response data 20 weeks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
EMAMECTIN BENZOATE no effect incidence of signs of toxicity and body weight versus controls Both Male and Female Adult 16 pairs/group 0, 4, 8, 20, 40 ppm in diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 20 weeks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
EMAMECTIN BENZOATE no effect feed consumption versus controls Both Male and Female Adult 16 pairs/group 0, 4, 8, 20, 40 ppm in diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects 20 weeks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
EMAMECTIN BENZOATE no effect microscopic changes to brain, spinal cord, or peripheral nerves versus controls Both Male and Female Adult 16 pairs/group 0, 4, 8, 20, 40 ppm in diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 20 weeks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxicity of emamectin benzoate to mallard duck and northern bobwhite quail

Author(s)
Chukwudebe, Amechi C., Joann B. Beavers, Mark Jaber, and Peter G. Wislocki
Pages
1118-1123
Year
Issue
6
Volume
17
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
EMAMECTIN BENZOATE 76 mg/kg bw, 56-102 (95% CI) acute oral LD50 Both Male and Female Adult 10/dose 0, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 mg/kg bw; avg measured concentration was 107% of nominal TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
EMAMECTIN BENZOATE < 25 mg/kg bw no-observed-effect level, based on body weight loss Both Male and Female Adult 10/dose 0, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 mg/kg bw; avg measured concentration was 107% of nominal TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal single oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
EMAMECTIN BENZOATE 570 ppm diet, 391-915 (95% CI) dietary LC50 Both Male and Female Juvenile 10/dose 0, 10, 20, 40, 80, 163, 327, 654, 1308 mg/kg bw; avg measured concentration was 108% of nominal TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 5 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
EMAMECTIN BENZOATE 20 ppm diet no-observed-effect concentration (NOEC), based on reduced feed consumption and weight gain Both Male and Female Juvenile 10/dose 0, 10, 20, 40, 80, 163, 327, 654, 1308 mg/kg bw; avg measured concentration was 108% of nominal TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 5 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Diagnostic criteria for selenium toxicosis in aquatic birds: Histologic lesions

Author(s)
Green, D. Earl and Peter H. Albers
Pages
385-404
Year
Volume
33
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
SELENOMETHIONINE no effect histological changes to nervous system, bones, feathers, feather follicles, claws and scaled skin versus controls Male Adult 21/dose 0, 10, 20, 40, 80 ppm Se in diet, wet wt TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 16 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENOMETHIONINE increased in birds that died, and in some 40 ppm survivors histological changes to skin (loss of fat), muscle, liver, pancreas, kidney, lymph nodes, spleen, seminiferous tubules Male Adult 21/dose 0, 10, 20, 40, 80 ppm Se in diet, wet wt TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 16 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Diagnostic criteria for selenium toxicosis in aquatic birds: Dietary exposure, tissue concentrations and macroscopic effects

Author(s)
Albers, Peter H., D. Earl Green and Caroline J. Sanderson
Pages
468-485
Year
Volume
32
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
SELENOMETHIONINE increased @ 80 ppm mortality versus controls Male Adult 21/dose 0, 10, 20, 40, 80 ppm Se in diet, wet wt TOX-MORT - dose-response data 16 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENOMETHIONINE decreased @ 80 ppm feed consumption over time versus controls Male Adult 21/dose 0, 10, 20, 40, 80 ppm Se in diet, wet wt TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects 16 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENOMETHIONINE decreased @ 40 and 80 ppm body weight over exposure period versus controls Male Adult 21/dose 0, 10, 20, 40, 80 ppm Se in diet, wet wt TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 16 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENOMETHIONINE increased in birds that died incidence of macroscopic abnormalities versus controls Male Adult 21/dose 0, 10, 20, 40, 80 ppm Se in diet, wet wt TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 16 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENOMETHIONINE increased @ 40 ppm incidence of macroscopic abnormalities of muscles, claws and feathers versus controls Male Adult 21/dose 0, 10, 20, 40, 80 ppm Se in diet, wet wt TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 16 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENOMETHIONINE decreased in birds that died mean weights of heart, spleen, pancreas, testis versus controls Male Adult 21/dose 0, 10, 20, 40, 80 ppm Se in diet, wet wt TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 16 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENOMETHIONINE 33(7) ppm @ 10 ppm Se, 49(9) ppm @ 20 ppm Se, 87(11) ppm @ 40 ppm Se, 99(9) ppm in birds that died mean (SE) dry wt concentrations of selenium in liver Male Adult 10-25 0, 10, 20, 40, 80 ppm Se in diet, wet wt TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 16 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Aluminum and acid effects on calcium and phosphorus metabolism in young growing chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and mallard ducks (Anas platyrynchos).

Author(s)
Capdevielle, M.C., and L.E. Hart, J. Goff and C.G. Scanes
Pages
82-88
Year
Volume
35
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ALUMINUM SULFATE, SULFURIC ACID reduced @ 0.5% Al or 0.277 mol sulfate/kg growth of tibia versus ad libidum controls Both Male and Female Juvenile 8 birds/treatment 0, 0.1% Al (low Al), 0.5% Al (high Al), 0.056 mol sulfate/kg (low acid), 0.277 mol sulfate/kg (high acid) in diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 15 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ALUMINUM SULFATE, SULFURIC ACID reduced @ 0.5% Al tibial dry weight, and ash and calcium content versus ad libidum controls Both Male and Female Juvenile 8 birds/treatment 0, 0.1% Al (low Al), 0.5% Al (high Al), 0.056 mol sulfate/kg (low acid), 0.277 mol sulfate/kg (high acid) in diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 15 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of boron and selenium on mallard reproduction and duckling growth and survival

Author(s)
Stanley, Thomas R., Jr., Gregory J. Smith, David J. Hoffman, Gary H. Heinz, and Roger Rosscoe
Pages
1124-1132
Year
Issue
7
Volume
15
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
BORIC ACID, SELENOMETHIONINE reduced @ 900 ppm B body weight versus controls Both Male and Female Adult 14 pairs/treatment 0, 450 ppm B, 900 ppm B, with 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm Se TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal prior to and through reproduction (until ducklings were 14 d) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
BORIC ACID, SELENOMETHIONINE decreased @ 900 ppm B liver weight versus 450 ppm B group Male Adult 14 pairs/treatment 0, 450 ppm B, 900 ppm B, with 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm Se TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects prior to and through reproduction (until ducklings were 14 d) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
BORIC ACID, SELENOMETHIONINE reduced @ 900 ppm B hemoglobin concentrations versus controls Male Adult 14 pairs/treatment 0, 450 ppm B, 900 ppm B, with 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm Se TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects prior to and through reproduction (until ducklings were 14 d) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
BORIC ACID, SELENOMETHIONINE no effect onset of egg laying, eggshell thickness, frequency of embryo deformities versus controls Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 14 pairs/treatment 0, 450 ppm B, 900 ppm B, with 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm Se TOX-REPRO - reproductive success prior to and through reproduction (until ducklings were 14 d) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
BORIC ACID, SELENOMETHIONINE reduced @ 900 ppm B egg weight, hatching success, egg fertility versus controls Both Male and Female Adult 14 pairs/treatment 0, 450 ppm B, 900 ppm B, with 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm Se TOX-REPRO - reproductive success prior to and through reproduction (until ducklings were 14 d) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
BORIC ACID, SELENOMETHIONINE reduced @ 7 ppm Se body weight versus controls Female Adult 14 pairs/treatment 0, 450 ppm B, 900 ppm B, with 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm Se TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal prior to and through reproduction (until ducklings were 14 d) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
BORIC ACID, SELENOMETHIONINE no effect due to added Se liver weight, hemoglobin concentrations, hematocrit versus controls Both Male and Female Adult 14 pairs/treatment 0, 450 ppm B, 900 ppm B, with 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm Se TOX-REPRO - reproductive success prior to and through reproduction (until ducklings were 14 d) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
BORIC ACID, SELENOMETHIONINE no effect due to added Se onset of egg laying, eggshell thickness, egg weight, egg fertility, embryo deformities versus controls Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 14 pairs/treatment 0, 450 ppm B, 900 ppm B, with 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm Se TOX-REPRO - reproductive success prior to and through reproduction (until ducklings were 14 d) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
BORIC ACID, SELENOMETHIONINE reduced @ 7 ppm Se hatching success versus controls Female Adult 14 pairs/treatment 0, 450 ppm B, 900 ppm B, with 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm Se TOX-REPRO - reproductive success prior to and through reproduction (until ducklings were 14 d) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
BORIC ACID, SELENOMETHIONINE decreased @ 900 ppm B total SH, liver protein, sorbitol dehyrogenase versus controls Both Male and Female Juvenile 14 pairs/treatment 0, 450 ppm B, 900 ppm B, with 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm Se TOX-REPRO - development prior to and through reproduction (until ducklings were 14 d) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
BORIC ACID, SELENOMETHIONINE reduced @ 900 ppm B body weight and growth at 0, 7,and 14 days post-hatch versus controls Both Male and Female Juvenile 14 pairs/treatment 0, 450 ppm B, 900 ppm B, with 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm Se TOX-REPRO - development prior to and through reproduction (until ducklings were 14 d) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
BORIC ACID, SELENOMETHIONINE reduced @ 7 ppm Se body weight and weight gain at 7 and 14 days post-hatch versus 3.5 ppm Se group Both Male and Female Juvenile 14 pairs/treatment 0, 450 ppm B, 900 ppm B, with 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm Se TOX-REPRO - development prior to and through reproduction (until ducklings were 14 d) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
BORIC ACID, SELENOMETHIONINE increased @ 3.5 ppm Se survival between 7 and 14 days post-hatch versus controls Both Male and Female Juvenile 14 pairs/treatment 0, 450 ppm B, 900 ppm B, with 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm Se TOX-REPRO - reproductive success prior to and through reproduction (until ducklings were 14 d) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
BORIC ACID, SELENOMETHIONINE reduced @ 7 ppm duckling production versus 3.5 ppm Se group Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 14 pairs/treatment 0, 450 ppm B, 900 ppm B, with 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm Se TOX-REPRO - reproductive success prior to and through reproduction (until ducklings were 14 d) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
BORIC ACID, SELENOMETHIONINE 4.6 (0.18) ppm B @ 450 ppm B; 8.5 (0.34) ppm B @ 900 ppm B; 3.7 (0.16) ppm Se @ 3.5 ppm Se; 6.2 (0.27) ppm Se @ 7 ppm mean (SE) wet wt concentrations of B and Se in liver Both Male and Female Adult 14 pairs/treatment 0, 450 ppm B, 900 ppm B, with 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm Se TOX-EXP IND - accumulation prior to and through reproduction (until ducklings were 14 d) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
BORIC ACID, SELENOMETHIONINE 6.5 (0.25) ppm B @ 450 ppm B; 11 (0.4) ppm B @ 900 ppm B; 3.5 (0.10) ppm Se @ 3.5 ppm Se; 7.1 (0.28) ppm Se @ 7 ppm mean (SE) wet wt concentrations of B and Se in egg Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 14 pairs/treatment 0, 450 ppm B, 900 ppm B, with 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm Se TOX-EXP IND - accumulation prior to and through reproduction (until ducklings were 14 d) diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxicity of lead-contaminated sediment to mallards

Author(s)
Heinz, G.H., D.J. Hoffman, L. Sileo, D.J. Audet, and L.J. LeCaptain
Pages
323-333
Year
Volume
36
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD COMPOUNDS no effect body weight versus controls Male Adult 10/ Pb treatment; 20/control treatment 0, 1.5 (sediment control), 103, 207, 414, 828 ug/g calculated diet concentrations, added as contaminated sediment TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD COMPOUNDS reduced @ 828 ug/g hemoglobin concentrations versus controls Male Adult 10/ Pb treatment; 20/control treatment 0, 1.5 (sediment control), 103, 207, 414, 828 ug/g calculated diet concentrations, added as contaminated sediment TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Bubo virginianus

Citation:

Effects of pesticides on owls in North America

Author(s)
Blus, Lawrence J.
Pages
198-206
Year
Issue
4
Volume
30
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Toxicity Endpoint Type Type
STRYCHNINE, ZINC PHOSPHIDE review summaries of sublethal effects due to organochlorine, anticholinesterase, anticoagulant, strychnine pesticides Not Reported Not Reported TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal Toxicity Factor Datasets
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