FL
Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foraging Distance | 6.2 | Mean flight distance | km | NR | Not Reported | 28 | North Indian River Lagoon | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 0.46 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Nesting | March 10-22 | B | Adult | See citation | Lake Okeechobee | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||
Population Density | See citation Table 2 | Number of nests | See citation | Lake Okeechobee | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |||
Hatching Success | 1989: 83, 1990: 100, 1991: 80, 1992: 61 % | Nest success | % success | B | Adult | See citation | Lake Okeechobee | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Clutch or Litter Size | 1989: 3.5, 1990 & 1991: 3.3, 1992: 3.4 | Eggs per nest | Eggs/nest | B | Embryo | See citation | Lake Okeechobee | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Figure 4 | Percent biomass | B | Nestling | See citation Table 1 | Lake Okeechobee | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.1 | Eggs/nest | Embryo | 49 | Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, Brevard County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 0.52 | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 2.7 | Eggs/nest | Embryo | 11 | Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, Brevard County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 0.65 | |
Hatching Success | Clutch size 2: 94.3, 3: 94.3, 4: 90.9 | Percent laid that hatched | % | Embryo | Clutch size 2: 3, 3: 41: 4: 11 nests | Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, Brevard County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 3 | Eggs/nest | Embryo | 60 | Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, Brevard County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 0.56 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 1 | Percent biomass | % | Nestling | 113 | Everglades | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Hatching or Parturition | April 13-23: 45, April 24-May 1: 16, May 2-21: 10 | Embryo | 71 nests | Riomar Island, Indian River County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |||
Time of Nesting | See citation Table 3 | Days between eggs laid | Days | Embryo | 71 nests | Riomar Island, Indian River County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 2.9 | No. eggs laid March 23-May 2 | Eggs/nest | Embryo | 77 | Riomar Island, Indian River County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 0.06 |
Time of Hatching or Parturition | 22.1 | Incubation period | Days | Embryo | Riomar Island, Indian River County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 0.17 | |
Survival/ Mortality | 28.8 | Mortality from laying through 10 d | % | Nestling | 65 | Riomar Island, Indian River County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Survival/ Mortality | 42.5 | Mortality from laying through 2 w | % | Nestling | Riomar Island, Indian River County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||
Hatching Success | 82 | % | Embryo | 226 | Riomar Island, Indian River County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | See citation Figure 4 | Birds/2.4 ha | Birds/2.4 ha | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | See citation | Constructed wetlands, Palm Beach | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Pterophyllum scalare, Ziphophorus maculatus, Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrod, Megalamphodus megalopterus, Poecilia reticulata, Helostoma temmincki, Puntius tetrazona, Epalzerohycnhos erythrurus, Hypostomus spp. | Fish species consumed from aquaculture ponds | B | Not Reported | See citation | Four commercial aquacutlure operations, Central Florida | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Crayfish: 15, small-bodies fishes: 90, larged-bodied fishes: 35, shrimp: 40, aquatic insects: 10, terrestrial insects: 10, garbage: 5, other vertebrates: 0 | Prey category | Frequency of use, % | Nestling | 20 | Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge, Palm Beach County |
Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 50% kernel density estimate | km2 | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 15 | Dry Tortugas National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Population Density | 95% kernel density estimate | km2 | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 15 | Dry Tortugas National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 1 | Items identifed from gavage | Frequency | B | 94 | Tident Basin, Port Canaveral Inlet | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hatching Success | 59.6 | % success | B | Hatchling | 972 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 39.5 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 7 | kg | NR | Not Reported | 10 | Big Bend, Citrus County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 1.7 |
California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hatching Success | 86 | % hatched | % | B | Embryo | 128 | Jena, Dixie County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Time of Nesting | May 1-August 22 | Adult | 19 | Jena, Dixie County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||||
Time of Hatching or Parturition | Earliest: May 19 | Adult | 19 | Jena, Dixie County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||||
Clutch or Litter Size | 7 | Eggs/nest | Embryo | 13 | Jena, Dixie County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 0.5 | ||
Home Range | 1.3 | ha | M | Both Adults and Juveniles | Birds: 9, telemetry locations: 276 | Jena, Dixie County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 0.52 | |
Home Range | 0.62 | ha | F | Both Adults and Juveniles | Birds: 6, telemetry locations: 103 | Jena, Dixie County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 0.27 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 2 | Individuals observed | Individuals | NR | Not Reported | Crystal River State Buffer Preserve, Citrus County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Population Density | 27 | Individuals observed | Individuals | NR | Not Reported | Weekiwachee Preserve, Hernando County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Population Density | 10 | Individuals observed | Individuals | NR | Not Reported | Werner-Boyce Salt Springs State Park, Pasco County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 6.9 | Breeding pairs/sq km | B | Adult | 264 | Cape Coral, Lee County | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | >60% developed: 0.81, 40-60% developed: 0.62, 20-39% developed: 0.62, <20% developed: 0.81 | Estimated percent survival by percent urban housing development | % | M | Adult | Cape Coral, Lee County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | >60% developed: 0.04, 40-60% developed: 0.05, 20-39% developed: 0.05, <20% developed: 0.04 |
Survival/ Mortality | >60% developed: 0.69, 40-60% developed: 0.52, 20-39% developed: 0.69, <20% developed: 0.69 | Estimated percent survival by percent urban housing development | % | F | Adult | Cape Coral, Lee County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | >60% developed: 0.04, 40-60% developed: 0.06, 20-39% developed: 0.04, <20% developed: 0.04 |
Survival/ Mortality | >60% developed: 0.11, 40-60% developed: 0.28, 20-39% developed: 0.43, <20% developed: 0.18 | Estimated percent survival by percent urban housing development | % | B | Juvenile | Cape Coral, Lee County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | >60% developed: 0.02, 40-60% developed: 0.04, 20-39% developed: 0.08, <20% developed: 0.08 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Insecta: see citation, Arachnida: 8.3, Gastropoda: 1.7, Reptilia: 0, Aves: 0.7, Mammalia: 0.2 | Percent frequency of occurrence | % | NR | Not Reported | 29 | Rutland Ranch, rural habitat | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Dietary Composition | Insecta: see citation, Arachnida: 9.1, Gastropoda: 0.8, Reptilia: 1.0, Aves: 2.9, Mammalia: 0.3 | Percent frequency of occurrence | % | NR | Not Reported | 55 | Marco Island, urban habitat | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | See citation Table 1 | Number of individuals/706.5 ha | B | Adult | 946 territories in FL | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Population Density | See citation Table 1 | Number of individuals/706.5 ha | B | Juvenile | 946 territories in FL | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | See citation Figure 2 | Active nests/11,000 ha | Adult | Estero Bay Aquatic Preserve | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | USA |
Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 1722 | Number of individuals (area size NR) | Both Adults and Juveniles | 1722 | Three sites in Jacksonville, FL | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
THALLIUM | <10 µg/g dw, <0.001-<0.002 ww | Plasma concentration | NR | 9 | Big Bend, Citrus County | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |
PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONIC ACID (PFSA) | 43 ng/g ww | Liver concentration | NR | Not Reported | 1 | Bonita Springs | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE | Not detected | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 10 | Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
LEAD (elemental) | 0.26 µg/g ww | Liver concentration | NR | Nestling | 5 | Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
TRANS-NONACHLOR | Not detected | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 10 | Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
VECURONIUM BROMIDE | 5.4 mm ± 1.1 | Peak pupil diameter | NR | Nestling | 9 | Ozello | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
COPPER (elemental) | 21 µg/g ww | Liver concentration | NR | Nestling | 5 | Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
DDE (4,4'-) | 0.05 µg/g ww | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 10 | Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
VECURONIUM BROMIDE, ATROPINE | 5.7 mm ± 0.8 | Peak pupil diameter | NR | Nestling | 8 | Ozello | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
CADMIUM (elemental) | 0.08 µg/g ww | Liver concentration | NR | Nestling | 5 | Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
VECURONIUM BROMIDE, ATROPINE, PHENYLEPHRINE | 6.2 mm ± 0.4 | Peak pupil diameter | NR | Nestling | 9 | Ozello | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
HEXACHLOROBENZENE | Not detected | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 4 | Lake Okeechobee | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
ATROPINE | No effect | Peak pupil diameter | NR | Nestling | 9 | Ozello | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
OXYCHLORDANE | 0.04 µg/g ww | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 4 | Lake Okeechobee | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
VECURONIUM BROMIDE | 148 min ± 88 | Duration of pupil dilation | NR | Nestling | 9 | Ozello | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE | 0.04 µg/g ww | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 4 | Lake Okeechobee | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
VECURONIUM BROMIDE, ATROPINE | 184 min ± 82 | Duration of pupil dilation | NR | Nestling | 8 | Ozello | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
TRANS-NONACHLOR | 0.03 µg/g ww | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 4 | Lake Okeechobee | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
VECURONIUM BROMIDE, ATROPINE, PHENYLEPHRINE | 260 min ± 16 | Duration of pupil dilation | NR | Nestling | 9 | Ozello | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
DDE (4,4'-) | 0.95 µg/g ww | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 4 | Lake Okeechobee | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
ATROPINE | No effect | Duration of pupil dilation | NR | Nestling | 9 | Ozello | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
HEXACHLOROBENZENE | Not detected | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 2 | Central Everglades | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
ARSENIC (elemental) | 5.95 µg/g dw, 0.98 ww | Plasma concentration | NR | 9 | Big Bend, Citrus County | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |
OXYCHLORDANE | Not detected | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 2 | Central Everglades | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
CADMIUM (elemental) | 0.06 µg/g dw, 0.01 ww | Plasma concentration | NR | 9 | Big Bend, Citrus County | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE | Not detected | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 2 | Central Everglades | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
LEAD (elemental) | 0.03 µg/g dw, 0.006 ww | Plasma concentration | NR | 9 | Big Bend, Citrus County | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |
TRANS-NONACHLOR | Not detected | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 2 | Central Everglades | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
MERCURY (elemental) | <0.005-0.30 µg/g dw, <0.001-0.05 ww | Plasma concentration | NR | 9 | Big Bend, Citrus County | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |
DDE (4,4'-) | 0.06 µg/g ww | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 2 | Central Everglades | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
SELENIUM (elemental) | 41.54 µg/g dw, 6.84 ww | Plasma concentration | NR | 9 | Big Bend, Citrus County | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | |
HEXACHLOROBENZENE | Not detected | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 10 | Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONIC ACID (PFSA) | 256 ng/g ww | Liver concentration | NR | Not Reported | 2 | Naples | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
OXYCHLORDANE | Not detected | Brain concentration | NR | Nestling | 10 | Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |