Mammals
Lesser Long-Nosed Bat (Leptonycteris yerbabuenae)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Insects: 97 % | % | NR | Not Reported | Not reported | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 24 | Core use area, 50 % kernel | Ha | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 25 | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 4.6 | |
Home Range | 2247 | 95 % kernel | Ha | B | Adult | 4 | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 512 | |
Home Range | 1903 | 95 % kernel | Ha | B | Adult | 17 | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 377 | |
Home Range | 1740 | 95 % kernel | Ha | B | Juvenile | 4 | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 586 | |
Home Range | 1932 | 95 % kernel | Ha | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 25 | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 278 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 1 | % of use based on pollen on captured bats | % | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | Dry season: 136, wet season: 69 | Callejones, Colima State | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO |
Dietary Composition | See citation Figure 4 | Feeding remains found in fecal pellets | % frequency | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | Dry season: 85, wet season: 37 | Callejones, Colima State | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO |
Dietary Composition | Pollen, seeds & tissues of fruits/flowers, soft-bodied arthropods, hard-bodies arthropods | Food types | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | Dry season: 85, wet season: 37 | Callejones, Colima State | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | See citation Figure 4 | Proportion of reproductive & age class | Fraction of total | F | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not reported | Baja Peninsula | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO | ||
Body Weight - Mean | See citation Figure 6 | Body mass by season | M | Adult | Not reported | Baja Peninsula | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO | |||
Body Weight - Mean | See citation Figure 5 | Body mass by season | F | Adult | Not reported | Baja Peninsula | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO | |||
Body Weight - Mean | 31 g | g | F | Adult | Not reported | Baja Peninsula | Exposure Factor Datasets | Pregnant females | MEXICO | 0.23 | |
Body Weight - Mean | 33 | g | F | Adult | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Females carrying pups | MEXICO | 0.46 | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 23.7 | g | F | Adult | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lactating and carrying pups | MEXICO | 0.12 | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 27 | g | M | Adult | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO | ||||
Body Weight - Mean | 25 | g | M | Adult | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO |
Silver-Haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | 1C: 4.70, 5C: 2.03, 10C: 2.62 | Whole animal at diff temp | mW | NR | Not Reported | 3 | SW MI | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Hatching or Parturition | Late June | Time of birth | F | Adult | 1 | Lower Michigan | Exposure Factor Datasets | Pregnant | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | g | F | Juvenile | 5 | Sandilands Forest Discovery Centre, Minitoba | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | ||
Body Weight - Mean | g | M | Juvenile | 6 | Sandilands Forest Discovery Centre, Minitoba | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 13.9 | g | F | Adult | 1 | Sandilands Forest Discovery Centre, Minitoba | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lactating | CANADA |
Body Weight - Mean | 10.7 | g | M | Adult | 1 | Sandilands Forest Discovery Centre, Minitoba | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Pocketed Free-Tailed Bat (Nyctinomops femorosaccus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Lepidoptera: 27, Hemiptera: 57, Coleoptera: 11, Homoptera: 1, Diperta: <1, Orthoptera: 1, unidentified insecta: 3 | 7 | Big Bend National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Western Yellow Bat (Lasiurus xanthinus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 1 | Based on fecal analysis | % volume | F | 15 | Moapa Valley National Wildife Refuge, Clark County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 1 | Based on fecal analysis | % volume | M | 3 | Moapa Valley National Wildife Refuge, Clark County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Arizon Myotis (Myotis occultus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 5.4 | g | F | Not Reported | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 9 | g | F | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Pregnant | USA | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 7.9 | g | F | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lactating | USA | ||
Metabolic Rate | 26.4 | Daily energy expenditure | kJ/animal | F | Not Reported | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Not reported | USA | |
Metabolic Rate | 14.6 | Daily energy expenditure | kJ/animal | F | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Pregnant | USA | |
Metabolic Rate | 20.5 | Daily energy expenditure | kJ/animal | F | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Pregnant | USA | |
Metabolic Rate | 28.5 | Daily energy expenditure | kJ/animal | F | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lactating | USA | |
Metabolic Rate | 33.7 | Daily energy expenditure | kJ/animal | F | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Pregnant | USA | |
Metabolic Rate | 41.3 | Daily energy expenditure | kJ/animal | F | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lactating | USA | |
Body Weight - Mean | 7.5 | g | F | Not Reported | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Not reproted | USA | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 7.3 | g | F | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Pregnant | USA | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 8.5 | g | F | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Pregnant | USA | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 7.6 | g | F | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lactating | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | See citation Figure 3 | By year | g | B | 83 | Colossal Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Body Weight - Mean | See citation Figure 5 | By sampling period (staging vs. swarming) | G | B | 83 | Colossal Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Body Weight - Mean | 6.78 | g | B | 83 | Colossal Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 0.94 | |
Body length | 37.3 | Forearm length | mm | B | 83 | Colossal Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 1.33 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Figure 3 | Seasonal diversity of prey consumed | Frequency of occurrence | F | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets | Reproductive | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Torpor or Hibernation | Mean: 12.4-19.7, max: 83 | Field conditions | d | B | 163 | Boone County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Torpor or Hibernation | 2C: 316, 5C: 306, 10C: 158 | By lab temp | hr | B | 98 | Boone County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 2C: 314, 5C: 291, 10C: 153 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | 5.4 | Aspect ratio | M | Adult | 30 | Southern NW Territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.1 | |
Body length | 38.2 | Forearm length | cm | M | Adult | 70 | Southern NW Territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.2 |
Body length | 12.6 | Ear length | cm | M | Adult | 72 | Southern NW Territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.1 |
Dietary Composition | Diptera: 98.2, Lepidoptera: 78.6, Neuroptera: 57.1, Araneae: 37.5, Coleoptera: 37.5, Hymenoptera: 33.9, Hemiptera: 10.7, Homoptera: 5.4, Trichoptera: 3.6, Unknown: 100 | % frequency of occurrence | M | Adult | 56 | Southern NW Territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | ||
Dietary Composition | Diptera: 40.4, Lepidoptera: 27.5, Neuroptera: 7.6, Araneae: 7.5, Coleoptera: 5.8, Hymenoptera: 3.2, Hemiptera: 2.5, Homoptera: 0.3, Trichoptera: 1.4, Unknown: 3.8 | % volume | M | Adult | 56 | Southern NW Territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | Diptera: 3.1, Lepidoptera: 4.3, Neuroptera: 5.4, Araneae: 14.0, Coleoptera: 7.7, Hymenoptera: 1.3, Hemiptera: 1.0, Homoptera: 0.1, Trichoptera: 0.0, Unknown: 0.4 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | g | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 2 | Arthropods found in guano | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | Not reported | Southern NH | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | Cormack: 0.816, Bezem: 0.799, Regression: 0.799 | Est. mean annual survival | M | Adult | Craigmonth, Renfrew County, Ontario | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | Cormack: 0.010, Bezem: NA, Regression: NA |
Cormack: 0.708, Bezem: 0.762, Regression: 0.755 | Est. mean annual survival | F | Adult | Craigmonth, Renfrew County, Ontario | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | Cormack: 0.022, Bezem: NA, Regression: NA |
Cave Bat (Myotis velifer)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | 14.17 | Ear length | mm | M | Not Reported | 9 | Pinal Crystal Cave | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 0.44 |
Body length | 40.72 | Forearm length | 43 | M | Not Reported | 9 | Pinal Crystal Cave | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 1.571 |
Body Weight - Mean | See citation Table 3 | By date | g | M | Not Reported | See citation | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||
Body Weight - Mean | See citation Table 4 | By date | g | F | Not Reported | See citation | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||
Time of Migration or Dispersal | April to mid-October | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |||||
Time of Mating/ Laying | April to May | Male testes begin enlargement | M | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||||
Time of Mating/ Laying | August and September | Breeding season | B | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||||
Clutch or Litter Size | 1 | Young/yr | F | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | ||||
Body length | 99.54 | Total length | mm | F | Not Reported | 13 | Pinal Crystal Cave | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 3.8 |
Time of Mating/ Laying | 14-Jun | First young born | Neonate | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |||||
Body length | 42.77 | Tail length | mm | F | Not Reported | 13 | Pinal Crystal Cave | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 2.243 |
Time of Mating/ Laying | 48 | Gestation period | d | F | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |||
Body length | 9.54 | Hindfoot length | mm | F | Not Reported | 13 | Pinal Crystal Cave | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 0.519 |
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 11 | Stomach contents | NR | Not Reported | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |||
Body length | 14.12 | Ear length | mm | F | Not Reported | 13 | Pinal Crystal Cave | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 0.682 |
Body length | 42 | Forearm length | mm | F | Not Reported | 13 | Pinal Crystal Cave | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 1.054 |
Body length | 96.22 | Total length | mm | M | Not Reported | 9 | Pinal Crystal Cave | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 3.994 |
Body length | 40.7 | Tail length | mm | M | Not Reported | 9 | Pinal Crystal Cave | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 2 |
Body length | 9.39 | Hindfoot length | mm | M | Not Reported | 9 | Pinal Crystal Cave | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 0.468 |
California Leaf-Nosed Bat (Macrotus californicus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water Ingestion Rate | Water efflux | mL/kg/d | M | 5 | Colorado Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside | USA | ||
Food Ingestion Rate | Tot energy intake: 28.8, metabolizable: 23.6 | Req for weight maint. | kJ/day | B | NR | Colorado Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside | USA | |
Body Weight - Mean | 12.9 | g | B | 20 | Colorado Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside | USA | 0.2 | |
Body Weight - Mean | g | M | 5 | Colorado Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside | USA | |||
Body Weight - Mean | g | F | 15 | Colorado Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside | USA | |||
Metabolic Rate | 2.78 | Field metabolic rate | mL CO2/g/hr | B | 16 | Colorado Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside | USA | 0.15 |
Metabolic Rate | Field metabolic rate | mL CO2/g/hr | F | 12 | Colorado Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside | USA | ||
Metabolic Rate | Field metabolic rate | mL CO2/g/hr | M | 4 | Colorado Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside | USA | ||
Water Ingestion Rate | 191 | Water influx | mL/kg/d | B | 20 | Colorado Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside | USA | 17 |
Water Ingestion Rate | Water influx | mL/kg/d | F | 15 | Colorado Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside | USA | ||
Water Ingestion Rate | Water influx | mL/kg/d | M | 5 | Colorado Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside | USA | ||
Water Ingestion Rate | 221 | Water efflux | mL/kg/d | B | 20 | Colorado Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside | USA | 13 |
Water Ingestion Rate | Water efflux | mL/kg/d | F | 15 | Colorado Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | Riverside | USA |
Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Figures 1-3 | From fecal pellets | NR | Bradshaw Airforce Base and Ocean View | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Big Free-Tailed Bat (Nyctinomops macrotis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 30 | g | F | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Nonreproductive | USA | ||
Body Weight - Mean | g | F | Adult | 3 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lactating | USA | |||
Body Weight - Mean | g | F | Adult | 2 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Pregnant | USA | |||
Body Weight - Mean | 24 | g | F | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Postlactating | USA | ||
Home Range | 29590 | 95 % activity area | ha | F | Adult | 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Pregnant | USA |
Long-Eared Myotis (Myotis evotis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 106.68 | Mean 50 % home range | ha | M | 12 bats | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 56.17 | ||
Home Range | 50.33 | Mean 50 % home range | ha | F | 12 bats | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lactating | USA | 10.95 | |
Home Range | 424.2 | Mean 95 % home range | ha | M | 12 bats | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 187.2 | ||
Home Range | 205.85 | Mean 95 % home range | Ha | F | 12 bats | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lactating | USA | 47.94 |
Spotted Bat (Euderma maculatum)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | g | M | Adult | 5 | House Rock Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Body Weight - Mean | g | F | Adult | 6 | House Rock Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | |
Home Range | 95% MCP | sq km | B | Adult | 4 | House Rock Valley | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |