Falconiformes
American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 4.4 | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | 10 nests | Jackson Hole | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Hatching Success | 2 | percent of eggs that failed to hatch | % | Not Reported | Nestling | 10 nests | Jackson Hole | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Nesting | May 20 to Jul 20 | period from earliest egg laying date to date of latest brood departure | Both Male and Female | Adult | 11 nests | Jackson Hole | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory Size | 13.1 | ha | Male | Adult | 5 | Hollister Basin (elev. 48-210 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Benito, Santa Clara | 2.0 SD | |
Dietary Composition | invertebrates (173.8), reptiles (23.0), birds (481.0), mammals (609.5) | amount of prey taken by prey weight | g | Female | Adult | 5 | Hollister Basin (elev. 48-210 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Benito, Santa Clara |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | d | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | 112 | Great Basin (elev. 1260-2340 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lassen | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 4.3 | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | 38 clutches | Great Basin (1260-2340 m) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Lassen |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 1.4 | mean maximum diameter of breeding home ranges | mi | Not Reported | Not Reported | 4 birds | agricultural lands | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 34 | average density | kestrels/100 mi | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 135 obs. | coastal and coast range areas | Exposure Factor Datasets | Colusa, Humboldt, Lake, Mendocino, Yolo | +/- 11 95% CI |
Population Density | 115 | average density | individuals/100 mi | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 205 obs. | agricultural lands | Exposure Factor Datasets | Colusa, Humboldt, Lake, Mendocino, Yolo | +/- 25 95% CI |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 28.4 | mean incubation period in captivity | d | Both Male and Female | Embryo | 5 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | Laboratory | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.66 | mean clutch size in captivity | eggs | Female | Adult | 5 | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | combined day and night oxygen consumption over one 24 hr period | ml oxygen/g/hr | Both Male and Female | Adult | 3 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 23 | individuals per 96 km2 | Both Male and Female | Adult | 23 | agricultural lands (lat, 38 deg 32'N; long., 121 deg 47'W) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Yolo | Breeding |
Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 2.6 | average fledging rate | fledglings/active nest | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | 3 breeding pairs | Ojo de Liebre Lagoon, Baja California | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 25 | mortality rate | % | Not Reported | Adult | 81 birds banded as nestlings | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA, USA | ||
Survival/ Mortality | 68 | mortality rate | % | Not Reported | Juvenile | 27 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0-1 year | CANADA, USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Longevity | 15 | years | Not Reported | Adult | 1 bird | Exposure Factor Datasets | GERMANY |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 115.2-192.1 | range of home range sizes | square km | Male | Adult | 2 | Cape Peninsula | Exposure Factor Datasets | SOUTH AFRICA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Holboell's grebe (2.4%); green-winged teal (9.7%); buffle-head (2.7%); sparrow hawk (2.4%); spruce grouse (2.4%); ruffed grouse (2.4%); lesser yellow-legs (9.7%); gulls (19.6%); hawk owl (2.4%); northern flicker (2.4%); Alaska jay (12.5%); Hudsonian chickadee (2.4%); gray-cheeked thrush (2.4%); rusty blackbird (2.4%); pine grosbeak (2.4%); robin (4.9%); unidentified passerines (17.0%) | estimated from prey item remains lying about the bluffs in study area | % total prey | Not Reported | Not Reported | 52 prey items | Tanana River, Chena | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 1 pair per 17sq. km | pairs | Both Male and Female | Adult | 6 survey years; 17-26 territories per year | Rankin Inlet, Hudson Bay (62 deg49'N, 92 deg05'W) | Exposure Factor Datasets | breeding |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foraging Distance | 7.5-28.0 | range of distances between the most distant locations | km | Both Male and Female | Adult | 8 birds | near the Laguna Madre | Exposure Factor Datasets |