Accipitriformes
Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Migration or Dispersal | See citation Table 1 | Arrival at first roost (Canada to Venezuela) | Date | B | Adult | 4 | Breed in Saskatchewan, Canada; overwinter in Venezuela | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Time of Migration or Dispersal | See citation Table 1 | Departure from final roost (Venzuela to Canada) | Date | B | Adult | 4 | Breed in Saskatchewan, Canada; overwinter in Venezuela | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Home Range | 16814 | 95% kernel | Square km | B | Adult | 4 | Breed in Saskatchewan, Canada; overwinter in Venezuela | Exposure Factor Datasets | 28606 |
9645 | 95% MCP | Square km | B | Adult | 4 | Breed in Saskatchewan, Canada; overwinter in Venezuela | Exposure Factor Datasets | 17356 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Vegetation: 18.0, feathers: 18.6, anthropogenic debris: 16.3, sheep wool: 29.2, bones: 2.3, volume not estimated: cephalopod beaks, small rocks, crustacean shells, fur | Dietary component category | % of volume | NR | Not Reported | 101 | Stanley, Falkland Islands | Exposure Factor Datasets | Vegetation: 22.0, feathers: 30.0, anthropogenic debris: 21.7, sheep wool: 32.7, bones: 5.5 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Nesting | 2009: April 20-May 31, 2010: Aprl 19-May 12, 2011: April 21-May 24 | Pre-incubation | B | Adult | 5 nests | Saskatchewan | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Vegetation: 18.0, feathers: 18.6, anthropogenic debris: 16.3, sheep wool: 29.2, bones: 2.3, volume not estimated: cephalopod beaks, small rocks, crustacean shells, fur | Dietary component category | % of volume | NR | Not Reported | 100 | Stanley, Falkland Islands | Exposure Factor Datasets | Vegetation: 22.0, feathers: 30.0, anthropogenic debris: 21.7, sheep wool: 32.7, bones: 5.4 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Dog hairs: 26, sea lion hairs: 5, feathers: 32, plant material: 30, plastics: 81, other human materials: 16 | % occurrence | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 96 | Atacama Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | CHILE |
Dietary Composition | Dog hairs: 10, feathers: 4, plant material: 31, plastics: 83, other human materials: 20 | % occurrence | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 102 | Atacama Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | CHILE |
Dietary Composition | Dog hairs: 18, sea lion hairs: 3, feathers: 18, plant material: 31, plastics: 82, other human materials: 18 | % occurrence | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 198 | Atacama Desert | Exposure Factor Datasets | CHILE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | See citation Table 1 | Observed consumption | Item identification | Not Reported | Not reported | Sinton, San Patricio County | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Migration or Dispersal | March-May (peak: late April) | Spring migration | Not Reported | See citation | Southern Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO |
September-November (peak: late October) | Autumn migration | Not Reported | See citation | Southern Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca | Exposure Factor Datasets | MEXICO |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Fruits: <1, invertebrates: <1, reptiles: 12, birds: 2, mammals: 29, carrion: 58 | % biomass | Adult | Not reported | Biosphere Reserve of La Michilia, Durango | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | MEXICO |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 61.5 | Brownian bridge movement model | Square km | Adult | 14 | Savannah River Site | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 4.3 |
Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
g | NR | Not Reported | 14 | Chanaral, Atacama region | Exposure Factor Datasets | CHILE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Cattle: 18, swine: 24, poultry: 8, sheep: 6, kitchen scraps: 2, groundhog: 16, deer: 4, skunk: 6, raccoon: 2, insect larva: 6, rabbit: 2, rodents: 2, turtle: 2, fish: 2; domestic: 58, wild: 42 | Percent of feedings on various items | % of feedings | NR | Not Reported | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 371 | 95% MCP | Square km | Adult | 6 | Saskatchewan | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | CANADA | 340 |
Home Range | 648 | 95% kernel | Square km | Adult | 6 | Saskatchewan | Exposure Factor Datasets | Breeding | CANADA | 731 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | Summer: 27050, winter: 12773, year: 37072, breeding: 6942, unknown status: 67202 | ha | NR | Not Reported | Summer: 11, winter: 4, year: 4, breeding: 2, unknown status: 2 | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | Summer: 18567, winter: 3814 year: 27625, breeding: 1274, unknown status: 52551 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 4159 | 50% kernel | ha | NR | Both Adults and Juveniles | 4 | Savanah River | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 1396 |
Home Range | 34053 | 95% kernel | ha | NR | Both Adults and Juveniles | 4 | Savanah River | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 8567 |
Home Range | 71549 | 95% JT | ha | NR | Both Adults and Juveniles | 4 | Savanah River | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 7861 |
Body Weight - Mean | 2 | kg | NR | Both Adults and Juveniles | 4 | Savanah River | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Insecta: 2, reptilia: 2, aves: 34, mammalia: 98, plantae: 85, non-biological material: 11 | Black (70%) and turkey (30%) vultures | % frequency | Both Adults and Juveniles | 65 | Savannah River Site | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Dietary Composition | Reptilia: trace, aves: 4, mammalia: 96 | Black (70%) and turkey (30%) vultures | % frequency | Both Adults and Juveniles | 65 | Savannah River Site | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | Rangeland: 0.4, irrigated ag: 7.8, urban: 3.6 | Mean number per 100 km | No. birds | Both Adults and Juveniles | 115⁰45'E, 34⁰33'N | Exposure Factor Datasets | San Bernardino | USA | Rangeland: 0.6, irrigated ag: 37.3, urban: 14.3 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | kg | Both Adults and Juveniles | 5 | Savannah River Site | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Body Fat (total or %) | % | Both Adults and Juveniles | 5 | Savannah River Site | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | See citation Figure 5 | Area versus air temperature | Square mk | NR | Both Adults and Juveniles | North and South America | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | See citation Figure 3 | Estimates from Brownian bridge movement models (BBMM) and kernel density estimates (KDE) for 50% and 95% utilization distributions |
Square km | NR | Both Adults and Juveniles | 7 | South Carolina, Georgia, Florida | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Migration or Dispersal | 43181 | Mean spring arrival date | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 28 | Decorah Iowa | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA | 13 days |
Time of Migration or Dispersal | 43394 | Mean autmn departure date | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | 4 | Decorah Iowa | Exposure Factor Datasets | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 2.22 | kg | F | Adult | 15 | Nashville | Exposure Factor Datasets | Overwintering | USA | 0.14 |
2.06 | kg | M | Adult | 8 | Nashville | Exposure Factor Datasets | Overwintering | USA | 0.16 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | kg | NR | Adult | 2 | Pettigrew Science Center, Griffith Park | Exposure Factor Datasets | Los Angeles | USA |