Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | Control diet: 25.7, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 18.9 | Peak mass | g | F | Chick | Control: 12, experimental: 8 | Nestlings collected from Hartstown | Exposure Factor Datasets | Hand reared | USA | Control: 0.7, experimental: 0.7 |
Body Weight - Mean | Control diet: 25.5, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 17.9 | Mass at end of treatment (18 d) | F | Chick | Control: 12, experimental: 8 | Nestlings collected from Hartstown | Exposure Factor Datasets | Hand reared | USA | Control: 0.7, experimental: 0.8 | |
Body Weight - Mean | Control diet: 26.4, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 20.3 | Peak mass | g | M | Chick | Control: 11, experimental: 16 | Nestlings collected from Hartstown | Exposure Factor Datasets | Hand reared | USA | Control: 0.6, experimental: 0.5 |
Body Weight - Mean | Control diet: 26.4, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 18.6 | Mass at end of treatment (18 d) | M | Chick | Control: 11, experimental: 16 | Nestlings collected from Hartstown | Exposure Factor Datasets | Hand reared | USA | Control: 0.6, experimental: 0.4 |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DIMETHOATE | 34% (27% SD) | mean reduction in blood serum cholinesterase activity compared to untreated | Male | Adult | 15-20 sparrows | Christmas tree farms; Sherbrooke, Quebec | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA |
DIAZINON | 27% (43% SD) | % reduction of blood serum cholinesterase compared to untreated | Not Reported | Not Reported | 20-29 sparrows | Christmas tree farms; Sherbrooke, Quebec | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA |
DIAZINON | 38% | mortality of eggs and nestlings (control 21 %) | Not Reported | Embryo, Nestling | 9 nests | Sherbrooke, Quebec | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DIMETHOATE | significant reduction of mean daily activity levels (perch hopping) | Not Reported | Not Reported | 7 treated; 7 control | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory | |||
DIMETHOATE | 3.4 | weight loss (3.4 g over experiment period; controls gained 0.43 g) | g | Not Reported | Not Reported | 7 treated; 7 control | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FONOFOS, TERBUFOS | no effect | reproductive parameters (reproductive success, clutch size, number of unhatched eggs, number of young fledged/nest) of nests located on edges of sprayed fields | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 60 treatment, 32 control nests | southwestern Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | |||
FONOFOS, TERBUFOS | no effect | survival of banded individuals, pre- versus post-application, up to 50 days post-application | Both Male and Female | Adult | 88 males, 44 females (treatment); 69 males, 27 females (control) | southwestern Ontario | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | |||
Clutch or Litter Size | 4.22 | mean clutch size of nests in control plots | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | 32 nests | southwestern Ontario | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.94 | |
Hatching Success | 29.4% | proportion of successful nests containing unhatched eggs | % | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 32 nests | southwestern Ontario | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | ||
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 3.88 | mean number of young fledged per successful nest | fledglings/nest | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | 32 nests | southwestern Ontario | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 1.22 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory Size | 9.1 | territory width across sloughs | m | Both Male and Female | Adult | 64 sample areas | Suisun Bay; San Francisco Bay; San Pablo Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | breeding |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | with & without suppl. food | Male | Adult | 23 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 56-108 d | CANADA | ||||
Clutch or Litter Size | 2.41 | brood size with supplemental food | young/nest | Not Reported | Chick | 34 nests | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | 6 d | CANADA | 0.17 |
Clutch or Litter Size | 1.64 | no supplemental food | young/nest | Not Reported | Chick | 44 nests | Mandarte Island | Exposure Factor Datasets | 6 d | CANADA | 0.13 |
Survival/ Mortality | 3.87 | young raised to independence | Not Reported | Fledgling | 34 nests | Mandarte Island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.68 SE | ||
Survival/ Mortality | 0.98 | young raised to independence | young/pair | Not Reported | Chick | 34 nests | Mandarte Island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.17 | |
Body Weight - Mean | 16.69 | with supplemental food at d 6 | g | Not Reported | Chick | 31 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 6 d | CANADA | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 15.43 | without suppl. food d 6 | g | Not Reported | Chick | 44 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 6 d | CANADA | ||
Body Weight - Mean | with & without supplemental food | g | Female | Adult | 27 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 56-108 d | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 73 | survival; no suppl. food; survival fledgling to independence | % | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | 29 pairs without suppl. food | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | |
Body Weight - Mean | 4.2 | mean mass of nestlings 1 d old; no addtn. food | g | Not Reported | Nestling | 14 nestlings | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.17 SE |
Body Weight - Mean | 15.55 | mean mass of nestlings 6 d old; no suppl. food | g | Not Reported | Nestling | 60 nestlings | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.31 SE |
Body Weight - Mean | 4.43 | mean mass of nestlings with suppl. food 1 d old; | g | Not Reported | Nestling | 13 nestlings | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.31 SE |
Body Weight - Mean | 16.81 | mean mass of nestlings with suppl. food 6 d old | g | Not Reported | Nestling | 48 nestlings | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.3 SE |
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | 17 | d | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | 16 pairs with suppl. food | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | ||
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.31 | suppl. food | eggs/clutch | Both Male and Female | Adult | 16 pairs with suppl. food | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.11 SE |
Clutch or Litter Size | 2.77 | no suppl. food | eggs/clutch | Both Male and Female | Adult | 56 pairs without suppl. food | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.15 SE |
Body Weight - Mean | 3.08 | egg mass; no difference between fed and non-fed fenales | g | Female | Adult | 15 fed and 34 non-fed females | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | |
Survival/ Mortality | 83 | suppl. food; fledgling surviving to independence | % | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | 13 pairs with suppl. food | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory Size | 1745 | mean territory size, measured by song playbacks and observations of border disputes | m^2 | Male | Adult | 6 birds | Reifel Island, Delta, British Columbia | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 406 SD |
Territory Size | 3956 | mean territory size, measured by song playbacks and observations of border disputes | m^2 | Male | Adult | 6 birds | Reifel Island, Delta, British Columbia | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 611 SD |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutches or Litters per year | 2 | clutches/year | Both Male and Female | Adult | about 5 each | Rockefeller University field research center | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Time of Molt | 9 August-10 November | includes prebasic molt | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | about 10 | Rockefeller University field research center | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 7.8 | median density; 10 fold fluctuation over 15 yr period | females/ha | Female | Not Reported | 19 years | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Time of Mating/ Laying | Mar-July | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 15 years | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | ||
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 13 | for clutches with 1-5 eggs | d | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | 15 years | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | d | Both Male and Female | Fledgling | 15 years | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 4 (+/-4) | mean nest densities in strip cover along fields | nests/100 ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | 35 fields | Adair County | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | 412 (foxtail); or 468 (smartweed); or 85 (hemp); or 3943 (pigweed) | estimated number of seeds per hour required at 0 degrees C for active individuals | seeds/hour | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | active | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | g | Male | Both Adults and Juveniles | 11-37 birds | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | 9 - >90 wks | CANADA |
Body Weight - Mean | g | Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 2-17 birds | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | 9 - >90 wks | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 0.44 | proportion of nests that fledged at least one young | Both Male and Female | Adult | 4 nests | airports in east-central IL | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Population Density | 0.02 | nest density | nests/ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | 4 nests | airports in east-central IL | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 1.69 (40) | mean density of breeding birds (maximum density in parentheses) | pairs/square mile | Both Male and Female | Adult | 130 sample units (160 acres/unit) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 8-10 | pairs/acre | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | San Pablo Marsh; San Francisco Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | ||
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.14 | eggs/nest | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | San Pablo Marsh; San Francisco Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | ||
Population Density | pairs/100 acres | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | San Pablo Marsh; San Francisco Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | breeding | ||
Clutch or Litter Size | 8.2 | eggs/pair/year | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | San Pablo Marsh; San Francisco Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | breeding | |
Longevity | up to 7 | years | Both Male and Female | Adult | 6 animals (from 1000) | San Pablo Marsh; San Francisco Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | ||
Survival/ Mortality | 80-85 | 1 year or younger | % | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | San Pablo Marsh; San Francisco Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Longevity | 6 | years | Male | Chick, Not Reported | 2 males out of 51 male and female; 7 year study | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | |
Clutch or Litter Size | 11.1 | numbers of eggs laid | Female | Adult | 79 females | Mandarte Island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.76 |
Clutch or Litter Size | 10.1 | number of eggs fertilized | Female | Adult, Both Adults and Juveniles | 96 males | Mandarte Island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.97 |
Clutches or Litters per year | 2 | clutches/year | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 45 | annual survival rates of adult song sparrows at Point Reyes | % | Both Male and Female | Adult | 539 birds | Point Reyes National Seashore | Exposure Factor Datasets | Marin |
Survival/ Mortality | 20 | known minimum survival rates of juveniles; 1966-69 | % | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | nr | Point Reyes National Seashore | Exposure Factor Datasets | Marin |
Home Range | 125 | median | m | Male | Adult | nr | Point Reyes National Seashore | Exposure Factor Datasets | Marin |
Home Range | 162 | median | m | Female | Adult | nr | Point Reyes National Seashore | Exposure Factor Datasets | Marin |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 24.75 | over 90 wks | g | Female | Adult | 2 birds | Mandarte Island | Exposure Factor Datasets | over 90 wks | CANADA | 2.1 SE |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory Size | 0.21;0.26 | rural; suburban | ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | 10 territories | Amherst MA, 42 deg.22' N., 72 deg. 30' W | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Molt | June-September | Both Male and Female | Adult | 69 | Mandarte Island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.58; 3.42 | Both Male and Female | Adult | 140; 89 | Mandarte Island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | 0.1; 0.19 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | 30 | d | Not Reported | Fledgling | Not Reported | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Clutches or Litters per year | 2-3 | broods/year | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | oological collections | eggs/nest | Both Male and Female | Adult | 545 records | from Baja California to Alaska | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Time of Mating/ Laying | early Feb.-July | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | California to Washington | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | see table 1 | Not Reported | Nestling | 6-33 nestlings | San Miguel Island | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0-11 days |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hatching Success | % | Both Male and Female | Adult | 4733 eggs | Mandarte Island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | |||
Time of Mating/ Laying | 24 Feb-19 April | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | CANADA | |||
Body Weight - Mean | 3.12 | median egg weight | g | Both Male and Female | Adult | 387 eggs | Mandarte island | Exposure Factor Datasets | breeding | CANADA |
Alameda Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia ssp. pusillula)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Condition | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DIBENZ[A]ANTHRACENE (1,2,5,6-) | 5 | description | Both Male and Female | Adult | sample size | location | Toxicity Factor Datasets | age | Alameda | condition | Laboratory | |
Body Weight - Mean | 2 | description | Both Male and Female | Adult | sample size | location | Exposure Factor Datasets | age | Alpine | condition | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 20.5-41.0 (salt marsh), 9.9-20.5 (alterned salt marsh), 5.9-11 (fringe vegetation) | breeding population densities | pairs/ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | 27 sample areas | Suisun Bay; San Francisco Bay; San Pablo Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | breeding |
Suisun Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia ssp. maxillaris)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | review | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Time of Mating/ Laying | review | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Water Ingestion Rate | review | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Suisun Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 15.6-27.4 (brackish marsh), 9.1-20.5 (altered brackish marsh) | breeding population densities | pairs/ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | 11 sample areas | Suisun Bay; San Francisco Bay; San Pablo Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | breeding |
San Pablo Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia ssp. samuelis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | mortality of young birds based on number of eggs/season; in relation to high tides | % | Not Reported | Chick | 349 eggs | San Pablo Marsh | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | ||
Time of Mating/ Laying | late Feb/Mar-June | Not Reported | San Pablo Marsh | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | |||||
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.2 | seasonal mean | eggs | Not Reported | 157 nests | San Pablo Marsh | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | 0.6 SD |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.28 | eggs/nest | Both Male and Female | Adult | 90 records | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 24.5; 15.4; 5.4 | depending on habitat type | nesting pairs/ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | 4 (nesting pair density) | Petaluma marsh | Exposure Factor Datasets | Sonoma |
Territory Size | 387; 498; 644 | depending upon habitat type | m2 | Both Male and Female | Adult | 8-11 | Petaluma marsh | Exposure Factor Datasets | Sonoma |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 16.6-32.4 (salt marsh), 10.6-13.1 (altered salt marsh), 16.6-24.7 (brackish marsh), 9.1-17.5 (altered brackish marsh) | breeding population densities | pairs/ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | 26 sample areas | Suisun Bay; San Francisco Bay; San Pablo Bay | Exposure Factor Datasets | Contra Costa | breeding |
Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia), Suisun Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia ssp. maxillaris), San Pablo Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia ssp. samuelis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | see table 1 | Both Male and Female | Adult | 64 sites | San Francisco Bay region | Exposure Factor Datasets | Alameda, Contra Costa | breeding |
Population Density | see table 1 | Both Male and Female | Adult | 64 sites | San Francisco Bay region | Exposure Factor Datasets | Alameda, Contra Costa | breeding |
Population Density | see table 1 | Both Male and Female | Adult | 64 sites | San Francisco Bay region | Exposure Factor Datasets | Alameda, Contra Costa | breeding |