Bushtit (Psaltriparus minumus)
Citation:
Author(s)
Addicott, Alice B.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
California Counties |
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis |
14 |
age at which young left the nest |
d |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
1 brood |
Stanford University Campus |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Santa Clara |
Time of Mating/ Laying |
Mar-Apr |
time of peak nesting activity |
|
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Not Reported |
Stanford University Campus |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Santa Clara |
Territory Size |
|
approximate range of nesting territory diameters |
yd |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Not Reported |
Stanford University Campus |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Santa Clara |
Duration of Incubation or Gestation |
13 |
incubation period from start to hatching |
d |
Not Reported |
Embryo |
1 clutch |
Stanford University Campus |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Santa Clara |
Body Weight - Mean |
|
range of individual body weights |
g |
Not Reported |
Hatchling |
2 birds |
Stanford University Campus |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Santa Clara |
Citation:
Author(s)
Verner, Jared and Lyman V. Ritter
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
California Counties |
Error |
Population Density |
71.2 |
density estimate on a grazed plot by transect counts using an exponential polynomial model |
birds/40 ha |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
64 birds |
San Joaquin Experimental Range |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Madera |
49.6-92.8 95% CI |
Population Density |
72.8 |
density estimate on an ungrazed plot by point count using an exponential polynomial model |
birds/40 ha |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
43 birds |
San Joaquin Experimental Range |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Madera |
50.1-95.5 95% CI |
Citation:
Author(s)
Hertz, Paul E., J.V. Remsen, Jr. and Stacey I. Zones
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
California Counties |
Condition |
Error |
Territory Size |
0.4 |
average territory size based on > 400 point observations |
ha |
Not Reported |
Adult |
12 territories |
Jasper Ridge Biological Experimental Area, nr Portola Valley |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
San Mateo |
breeding |
0.08 |
Body Weight - Mean |
5.37 |
mean body weight of museum specimens |
g |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
23 birds |
|
Exposure Factor Datasets |
|
|
|
Citation:
Author(s)
DeSante, David F.
Publisher
Cooper Ornithological Society; Studies in Avian Biology No. 6
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
California Counties |
Condition |
Population Density |
2.2 |
breeding density estimate |
birds/36 ha |
Male |
Adult |
6 territories |
Palomarin Field Station, Point Reyes Bird Observatory |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Marin |
breeding |
Citation:
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
California Counties |
Condition |
Foraging Distance |
See figure |
figure showing mapping of approximate ranges of two flocks during one season |
Both Male and Female |
Not Reported |
2 flocks |
University of California campus |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Santa Barbara |
nonbreeding |
Citation:
Author(s)
Chaplin, Susan B.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Location |
Type |
Error |
Lab |
Metabolic Rate |
3.96 |
approximate basal rate of nocturnal oxygen consumption, measured at 30 deg C |
cc O^2/g/h |
Not Reported |
Adult |
12 birds |
captured at Occidental College, Los Angeles |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
|
Laboratory |
Metabolic Rate |
metabolic rate = 0.36(ambient T) + 14.64 |
linear regression equation for relationship between nocturnal metabolism and ambient temperature |
|
Not Reported |
Adult |
12 birds |
captured at Occidental College, Los Angeles |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
|
Laboratory |
Body Weight - Mean |
5.5 |
mean body weight |
g |
Not Reported |
Adult |
6 birds |
captured at Occidental College, Los Angeles |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
0.2 SE |
Laboratory |
Food Ingestion Rate |
35.17 |
consumption of mealworms at 20 deg C |
kJ/d |
Not Reported |
Adult |
6 birds |
captured at Occidental College, Los Angeles |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
1.26 SE |
Laboratory |
Comment