American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

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American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

Citation:

Reproductive biology of American Robins in northern Maine.

Author(s)
Knupp, D.M., Owen Jr, R.B. and Dimond, J.B.
Issue
1
Volume
94
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Clutch or Litter Size 3.2 Eggs per nest 38 nests Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality Deciduous: 2.9; coniferous: 6.7 Daily egg survival % Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Recovery of an American Robin Turdue-Migratorius population after earlier DDT use.

Author(s)
Beaver, D.L.
Issue
3
Volume
51
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size 3.3 Eggs/nest B Embryo 46 Madison Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.09
Citation:

Occurrence and nest survival of four thrush species on a managed central Appalachian forest.

Author(s)
Dellinger, R.L., Wood, P.B. and Keyser, P.D.
Issue
2
Volume
243
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality Even-aged harvest: 100; mature forest: 53.6; mature deciduous: 23.6; mature mixed: 60.1; partial harvest: 0; deciduous partial: 0; mixed partial: 0 Nest survival rate % B Nestling Even-aged harvest: 3; mature forest: 8; mature deciduous: 2; mature mixed: 6; partial harvest: 5; deciduous partial: 1; mixed partial: 4 MeadWestvaco Wildlife and Ecosystem Research Forest and the Panther Run Tract, Randolph County Exposure Factor Datasets USA Even-aged harvest: 0; mature forest: 1.5; mature deciduous: 0.6; mature mixed: 0.1
Citation:

Offspring size as an index of habitat degradation.

Author(s)
Warkentin, I.G., Reed, J.M. and Dunham, S.M.
Issue
2
Volume
3
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Population Density San Juan: 0.10; Stewart: 0.06; Clear: 0.07 per 100 net-hours/km2 NR Adult Not reported Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Clutches or Litters per year 2 to 3 Clutch/y Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Time of Nesting San Juan: May 22; Stewart: May 27; Clear: June 5 NR Adult Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA San Juan: 2 d; Stewart: 4 d; Clear: 4 d
Clutch or Litter Size Initial: 3.8; 8 d: 2.5; 8 d successful only: 3.2 Eggs/nest Embryo Not reported San Juan canyon; Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA Initial: 0.2; 8 d: 0.3; 8 d successful only: 0.2
Clutch or Litter Size Initial: 3.5; 8 d: 1.9; 8 d successful only: 3.0 Eggs/nest Embryo Not reported Stewart canyon; Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA Initial: 0.1; 8 d: 0.3; 8 d successful only: 0.2
Clutch or Litter Size Initial: 3.6; 8 d: 1.7; 8 d successful only: 3.3 Eggs/nest Embryo Not reported Clear canyon; Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA Initial: 0.1; 8 d: 0.4; 8 d successful only: 0.2
Body Weight - Mean San Juan: 6.6; Stewart: 6.9; Clear: 7.2 Mean egg mass g Embryo Not reported Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA San Juan: 0.1; Stewart: 0.2; Clear: 0.1
Hatching Success San Juan: 21; Stewart: 18; Clear: 9 Nests with at least 1 yound d 8 Nests Embryo Not reported Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Hatching Success San Juan: 8; Stewart: 3; Clear: 5 Nests with no losses after d 8 Nests Embryo Not reported Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Citation:

Notes on reproductive activities of robins in Iowa and Illinois.

Author(s)
Klimstra, W.D. and Stieglitz, W.O.
Issue
4
Volume
69
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Clutch or Litter Size 3.17 Eggs per nest Eggs/nest Embryo 29 clutches Carbondale area Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size 3.44 Eggs per nest Eggs/nest Embryo 81 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Nesting Carbondale area Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Nesting Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 1946: 48.6; 1947: 51.0; 1948: 42.0 % Embryo 31 nests Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success Review % Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success Review % Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Incubation temperature impacts nestling growth and survival in an open‐cup nesting passerine.

Author(s)
Ospina, E.A., Merrill, L. and Benson, T.J.
Issue
6
Volume
8
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Hatching Success Non-manipulated nests: 85.2; 35C incubator: 0; 36.1C: 89.2; 37.8C: 90.2 % B Embryo Non-manipulated nests: 226; 35C incubator: 11; 36.1C: 65; 37.8C: 61 eggs Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Hatching or Parturition Non-manipulated nests: 11.95; 36.1C: 11.50; 37.8C: 10.22 Length of incubation d B Embryo Non-manipulated nests: 226; 35C incubator: 11; 36.1C: 65; 37.8C: 61 eggs Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body Weight - Mean See Figure 5 Mean mass day 7 g B Nestling See citation Figure 5 Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body length See Figure 5 Wing chord, tarsus length mm B Nestling See citation Figure 5 Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Invasive fruits, novel foods, and choice: an investigation of European starling and American robin frugivory.

Author(s)
Lafleur, N.E., Rubega, M.A. and Elphick, C.S.
Issue
3
Volume
119
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See Figure 1 Mean fruits eaten in trial B Not Reported 2 males, 4 females University of Connecticut’s Avian Research Facility in Storrs Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Metabolizable energy in Chinese tallow fruit for yellow-rumped warblers, northern cardinals, and American robins.

Author(s)
Baldwin, M.J., Barrow Jr, W.C., Jeske, C. and Rohwer, F.C.
Issue
3
Volume
120
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Food Ingestion Rate 0.13 g dry/g^0.75/day NR Not Reported 5 Lafayette Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.03
Citation:

Nest predators, but not nest survival, differ between adjacent urban habitats.

Author(s)
Malpass, J.S., Rodewald, A.D., Matthews, S.N. and Kearns, L.J.
Volume
21
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Survival/ Mortality See Figure 1 Daily nest survival rate 741 nests Columbus Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Citation:

Energetics and metabolite profiles during early flight in American robins (Turdus migratorius).

Author(s)
Gerson, A.R. and Guglielmo, C.G.
Issue
7
Volume
183
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Condition Countries
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 1 Reduction in fat mass as function of flight duration g lost/min flight B Adult Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets Light-induced mitratory disposition CANADA
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 1 Reduction in lean mass as function of flight duration g lost/min flight B Adult Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets Light-induced mitratory disposition CANADA
Body Fat (total or %) See citation Figure 1 Reduction in total mass as function of flight duration g lost/min flight B Adult Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets Light-induced mitratory disposition CANADA
Citation:

Disparity between adult and juvenile American Robins Turdus migratorius foraging for ground invertebrates and cherry fruits.

Author(s)
Vanderhoff, E.N. and Eason, P.K.
Issue
12
Volume
113
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Food Ingestion Rate See Figure 1 Insect ingestion Invertebrates/min B Both Adults and Juveniles Adult: 204, juvenile: 224 Louisville Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Food Ingestion Rate See Figure 3 Cherry ingestion Fruits/min B Both Adults and Juveniles Adult: 204, juvenile: 224 Louisville Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Do seeds hinder digestive processing of fruit pulp? Implications for plant/frugivore mutualisms.

Author(s)
Witmer, M.C.
Issue
2
Volume
115
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Food Ingestion Rate See Figure 1 Wet matter intake (seeds vs. pulp) mg/g/d NR Adult 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Food Ingestion Rate See Figure 2 Dry matter intake (seeds vs. pulp) mg/g/d NR Adult 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body Weight - Mean 72 g NR Adult 4 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 6.6
Citation:

Does low daily energy expenditure drive low metabolic capacity in the tropical robin, Turdus grayi?.

Author(s)
Wagner, D.N., Mineo, P.M., Sgueo, C., Wikelski, M. and Schaeffer, P.J.
Issue
6
Volume
183
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Metabolic Rate 7.8 Daily energey expenditure LO2/d NR Not Reported Not reported Michigan and Ohio Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA 0.55
Metabolic Rate 104.4 Mass specific daily energy expenditure LO2/kg/d NR Not Reported Not reported Michigan and Ohio Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA 6.7
Metabolic Rate 10.3 Summit metabolism mLO2/min NR Not Reported Not reported Michigan and Ohio Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA 0.88
Metabolic Rate 145.2 Mass specific summit metabolism mLO2/kg/min NR Not Reported Not reported Michigan and Ohio Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA 11.9
Body Weight - Mean 70.5 g NR Not Reported Not reported Michigan and Ohio Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA 1.6
Citation:

Effects of insecticide use on breeding birds in Christmas tree plantations in Quebec.

Author(s)
Rondeau, G. and Desgranges, J.L.
Issue
5
Volume
4
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 14 Egg mortalilty % B Embryo 15 nests Sherbrooke, Quebec Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Breeding bird response to cattle grazing of a cottonwood bottomland.

Author(s)
Sedgwick, J.A. and Knopf, F.L.
Issue
1
Volume
51
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Population Density Grazed: 1982: 26.6; 1984: 37.6; 1985: 39.6; ungrazed: 1982: 25.4; 1984: 27.5; 1985: 48.6 Mean abundance Birds/100 ha B Both Adults and Juveniles South Platte Wildlife Management Area Exposure Factor Datasets USA Grazed: 1982: 6.21; 1984: 4.58; 1985: 7.89; ungrazed: 1982: 4.14; 1984: 3.30; 1985: 2.55
Citation:

Changes in bird communities in boreal mixedwood forest: harvest and wildfire effects over 30 years.

Author(s)
Hobson, K.A. and Schieck, J.
Issue
3
Volume
9
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density See Figure 3 Birds/ha Birds/ha B See citation Alberta Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
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