American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

Citation:

Effects of insecticide use on breeding birds in Christmas tree plantations in Quebec.

Author(s)

Rondeau, G. and Desgranges, J.L.

Issue

5

Volume

4
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
DIMETHOATE	Control: 28.9; treated: 32.3 u/L	Brain serum cholinesterase activity	NR	Adult	Control: 3; treated: 3	Sherbrooke, Quebec	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DIMETHOATE	Treated: 9.5	Brain serum cholinesterase activity	NR	Juvenile	Treated: 1	Sherbrooke, Quebec	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DIAZINON	Control: 2708; treated: 1403 u/L	Blood serum cholinesterase activity	NR	Adult	Control: 16; treated: 21	Sherbrooke, Quebec	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DIAZINON	Control: 1712; treated: 582 u/L	Blood serum cholinesterase activity	NR	Juvenile	Control: 9; treated: 13	Sherbrooke, Quebec	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DIAZINON	Control: 28.9; treated: 26.3 u/L	Brain serum cholinesterase activity	NR	Adult	Control: 3; treated: 6	Sherbrooke, Quebec	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DIAZINON	Treated: 7.5	Brain serum cholinesterase activity	NR	Juvenile	Treated: 2	Sherbrooke, Quebec	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DIMETHOATE	18%	Egg mortality	B	Embryo	41 nests	Sherbrooke, Quebec	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DIAZINON	31%		B	Embryo	24 nests	Sherbrooke, Quebec	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DIMETHOATE	No effect except treatments up to d 3 (decreased)	Mean eggs laid	B	Embryo	See citation	Sherbrooke, Quebec	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DIAZINON	Decreased	Mean eggs laid	B	Embryo	See citation	Sherbrooke, Quebec	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DIMETHOATE	Control: 2708; treated: 2009 u/L	Blood serum cholinesterase activity	NR	Adult	Control: 16; treated: 24	Sherbrooke, Quebec	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DIMETHOATE	Control: 1712; treated: 1116 u/L	Blood serum cholinesterase activity	NR	Juvenile	Control: 9; treated: 5	Sherbrooke, Quebec	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sample Size	Location	Type
	Kettle Creek (1993): 0.2; VBNWA (1993): 0.9; ANWA LH (1997): ND; UBC (1997): ND; EC Park (1997): 2.1; ANWA (1998): ND; TY Park (1998): 1.4; UBC (1998): 2.0; ST Park (1998): ND ug/kg	Egg concentration	Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDANE	Kettle Creek (1993): 2.3; VBNWA (1993): 3.9; ANWA LH (1997): 3.8; UBC (1997): 9.6; EC Park (1997): 4.8; ANWA (1998): 1.1; TY Park (1998): 0.5; UBC (1998): 15.6; ST Park (1998): 1.1 ug/kg	Egg concentration	Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-)	Kettle Creek (1993): 4.9; VBNWA (1993): 46.7; ANWA LH (1997): 0.9; UBC (1997): 1.5; EC Park (1997): 3.2; ANWA (1998): 0.6; TY Park (1998): 1.9; UBC (1998): 0.6; ST Park (1998): 0.3 mg/kg	Egg concentration	Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-)	Kettle Creek (1993): 0.03; VBNWA (1993): 0.2; ANWA LH (1997): 0.003; UBC (1997): 0.01; EC Park (1997): 0.02; ANWA (1998): 0.01; TY Park (1998): 0.005; UBC (1998): 0.01; ST Park (1998): 0.005 mg/kg	Egg concentration	Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-)	Kettle Creek (1993): 0.3; VBNWA (1993): 1.5; ANWA LH (1997): 0.1; UBC (1997): 0.1; EC Park (1997): 0.2; ANWA (1998): 0.1; TY Park (1998): 0.08; UBC (1998): 0.1; ST Park (1998): 0.05 mg/kg	Egg concentration	Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE	Kettle Creek (1993): 0.3; VBNWA (1993): ND; ANWA LH (1997): 1.6; UBC (1997): 4.2; EC Park (1997): 1.1; ANWA (1998): ND; TY Park (1998): ND; UBC (1998): 2.9; ST Park (1998): 0.05 ug/kg	Egg concentration	Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN	Kettle Creek (1993): 4.0; VBNWA (1993): 0.6; ANWA LH (1997): ND; UBC (1997): ND; EC Park (1997): ND; ANWA (1998): ND; TY Park (1998): ND; UBC (1998): ND; ST Park (1998): ND ug/kg	Egg concentration	Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets

Citation:

Lead bioaccessibility in food web intermediates and the influence on ecological risk characterization.

Author(s)

Kaufman, C.A., Bennett, J.R., Koch, I. and Reimer, K.J.

Issue

16

Volume

41
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
LEAD (elemental)	Soil: 53; earthworm: 73	Bioaccessible fraction of Pb in soil vs. earthworms (modeled)	NR	Not Reported	See citation		Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Monitoring exposure of passerines to acephate, dicrotophos, and malathion using cholinesterase reactivation.

Author(s)

Maul, J.D. and Farris, J.L.

Issue

4

Volume

73
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
ACEPHATE	23 d post application: 1.99	Total plasma cholinesterase activity			1	Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
DICROTOPHOS	12 d post application: 1.99; 24 d: 1.17	Total plasma cholinesterase activity			12 d: 1; 24 d: 6	Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
MALATHION	2 and 4 d post application: 1.46; 5 d: 1.17; 8 d: 1.99	Total plasma cholinesterase activity			2, 4, 8 d: 1; 5 d: 6	Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
ACEPHATE	23 d post application: 0.31	Total plasma acetylcholinesterase activity			1	Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
DICROTOPHOS	12 d post application: 0.31; 24 d: 0.26	Total plasma acetylcholinesterase activity			12 d: 1; 24 d: 6	Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
MALATHION	2 and 4 d post application: 0.23; 5 d: 0.26; 8 d: 0.31	Total plasma acetylcholinesterase activity			2, 4, 8 d: 1; 5 d: 6	Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
ACEPHATE	With/without plasma cholinesterase reactivation: 69 g	Body mass	B	Not Reported	Reactivation: 1; no reactivation: 7	Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
ACEPHATE	Plasma cholinesterase reactivation: 2.0; no reactivation: 2.1 %	Body fat score	B	Not Reported	Reactivation: 1; no reactivation: 7	Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Chlordane poisoning of birds in New Jersey, USA.

Author(s)

Stansley, W. and Roscoe, D.E.

Issue

9

Volume

18
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Type	Countries
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE	4.5, 3.5, 3.3 ug/g ww	Brain concentration	NR	Not Reported	3	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
OXYCHLORDANE	4.9, 4.2, 4.2 ug/g ww	Brain concentration	NR	Not Reported	3	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
TRANS-NONACHLOR	4.6, 2.8, 3.7 ug/g ww	Brain concentration	NR	Not Reported	3	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
DIELDRIN	0.56, 0.30, 0.15 ug/g ww	Brain concentration	NR	Not Reported	3	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Selenium levels in bird eggs and effects on avian reproduction.

Author(s)

Ratti, J.T., Moser, A.M., Garton, E.O. and Miller, R.

Issue

2

Volume

70
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
SELENIUM (elemental)	Reference: 3.17; mining: 4.48 mg/kg dw	Egg concentration	Reference: 18; mining: 23	Soda Springs	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

An assessment of DDT and other chlorinated compounds and the reproductive success of American robins (Turdus migratorius) breeding in fruit orchards.

Author(s)

Gill, H., Wilson, L.K., Cheng, K.M. and Elliott, J.E.

Issue

1

Volume

12
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
ORGANOCHLORINES	Orchard/sprayed: 88.0; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 92.0 %	Hatching rate	B	Embryo	Orchard/sprayed: 93; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 25	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
ORGANOCHLORINES	Orchard/sprayed: 2.34; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 1.96 hatchlings/nest	Brood size	B	Nestling	Orchard/sprayed: 93; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 23	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
ORGANOCHLORINES	Orchard/sprayed: 78.9; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 68.4 % fledged/brood	Fledge rate	B	Fledgling	Orchard/sprayed: 90; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 42	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
PCB	Orchard/sprayed (1997): 0.1266; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 0.1311; orchard/sprayed (1998): 0.1281; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 0.1288	Eggshell thickness	B	Embryo	Orchard/sprayed (1997): 60; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 19; orchard/sprayed (1998): 45; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 28	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE	Penticton (1993): 1.5; Kelowna (1994): 0.4; Penticton (1994): 0.4; Penticton (1995): 0.4, Naramata (1997): 0.1; Penticton (1997): 0.1; Naramata (1998): 0.2 ug/kg	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
ORGANOCHLORINES	Orchard/sprayed (1997): 0.1266; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 0.1311; orchard/sprayed (1998): 0.1281; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 0.1288	Eggshell thickness	B	Embryo	Orchard/sprayed (1997): 60; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 19; orchard/sprayed (1998): 45; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 28	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DIELDRIN	Penticton (1993): 53.9; Kelowna (1994): not detected; Penticton (1994): 44.8; Penticton (1995): 16.7; Naramata (1997): ND; Penticton (1997): ND; Naramata (1998): ND ug/kg	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
	Penticton (1993): 22.5; Kelowna (1994): 26.2; Penticton (1994): 38.5; Penticton (1995): 31.4, Naramata (1997): 6.1; Penticton (1997): 0.3; Naramata (1998): 7.1 ug/kg	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
CHLORDANE	Penticton (1993): 13.3; Kelowna (1994): 17.3; Penticton (1994): 6.5; Penticton (1995): 10.5, Naramata (1997):1.6; Penticton (1997): 0.8; Naramata (1998): 1.6 ug/kg	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DDE (4,4'-)	Penticton (1993): 55.8; Kelowna (1994): 17.4; Penticton (1994): 62.0; Penticton (1995): 60.3, Naramata (1997): 46.1; Penticton (1997): 26.7; Naramata (1998): 22.7 mg/kg	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DDD (4,4'-)	Penticton (1993): 0.5; Kelowna (1994): 0.2; Penticton (1994): 0.2; Penticton (1995): 0.2, Naramata (1997): 0.7; Penticton (1997): 0.1; Naramata (1998): 0.2 mg/kg	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DDT (4,4'-)	Penticton (1993): 6.5; Kelowna (1994): 3.4; Penticton (1994): 11.2; Penticton (1995): 3.4, Naramata (1997): 11.5; Penticton (1997): 5.9; Naramata (1998): 3.4 mg/kg	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
PCB	Orchard/sprayed: 3.61; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 3.10 eggs/clutch	Clutch size	B	Embryo	Orchard/sprayed: 150; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 42	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
PCB	Orchard/sprayed: 88.0; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 92.0 %	Hatching rate	B	Embryo	Orchard/sprayed: 93; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 25	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
PCB	Orchard/sprayed: 2.34; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 1.96 hatchlings/nest	Brood size	B	Nestling	Orchard/sprayed: 93; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 23	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
PCB	Orchard/sprayed: 78.9; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 68.4 % fledged/brood	Fledge rate	B	Fledgling	Orchard/sprayed: 90; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 42	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
ORGANOCHLORINES	Orchard/sprayed: 3.61; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 3.10 eggs/clutch	Clutch size	B	Embryo	Orchard/sprayed: 150; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 42	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

The effects of environmental exposure to DDT on the brain of a songbird: changes in structures associated with mating and song.

Author(s)

Iwaniuk, A.N., Koperski, D.T., Cheng, K.M., Elliott, J.E., Smith, L.K., Wilson, L.K. and Wylie, D.R.

Issue

1

Volume

173
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
OCTACHLOROSTYRENE	<0.01 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DDD (2,4'-)	0.008 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE	<0.01 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DDT (4,4'-)	Decreased	Brain size	B	Adult	See citation	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
OXYCHLORDANE	<0.01 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DDT (4,4'-)	Decreased	Brain RA and HVC size	B	Adult	See citation	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
CHLORDANE	<0.01 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DDT (4,4'-)	Decreased	Brain nucleus intercollicularis size	B	Adult	See citation	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
CHLORDANE	<0.01 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
TRANS-NONACHLOR	0.002 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
CIS-NONACHLOR	0.003 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DIELDRIN	<0.01 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
PHOTOMIREX	<0.01 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
	<0.01 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
MIREX	<0.01 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
	<0.01 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
	0.050 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
PENTACHLOROBENZENE	<0.01 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DDT (4,4'-)	11.530 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
	<0.01 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DDT (2,4'-)	0.069 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
	<0.01 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DDE (4,4'-)	55.775 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
	<0.01 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DDE (2,4'-)	0.006 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE	<0.01 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DDD (4,4'-)	1.048 ug/g ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	18	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Effects of azinphos-methyl on American robins breeding in fruit orchards.

Author(s)

Gill, H., Wilson, L.K., Cheng, K.M., Trudeau, S. and Elliott, J.E.

Issue

6

Volume

65
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION)	Sprayed: 3.08; control: 2.77 young hatched/nest	Brood size	B	Hatchling	Sprayed: 38; control: 13	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION)	Sprayed: 57.9; control: 61.5 %	Fledging success	B	Hatchling	Sprayed: 38; control: 13	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION)	Sprayed: 3.42; control: 3.15 eggs/clutch	Clutch size	B	Embryo	Sprayed: 38; control: 13	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION)	Sprayed: 90; 87.9 %	Hatching rate	B	Embryo	Sprayed: 38; control: 13	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Lead exposure and poisoning of songbirds using the Coeur d'Alene River Basin, Idaho, USA.

Author(s)

Hansen, J.A., Audet, D., Spears, B.L., Healy, K.A., Brazzle, R.E., Hoffman, D.J., Dailey, A. and Beyer, W.N.

Issue

4

Volume

7
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
LEAD (elemental)	High: 3.64; moderate: 2.32; reference: 0.24 mg/kg dw	Blood concentration	High: 33; moderate: 12; reference: 6	Coeur d'Alene River Basin	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
LEAD (elemental)	High: 11.7; moderate: 2.90; reference: 0.37 mg/kg dw	Liver concentration	High: 6; moderate: 2; reference: 4	Coeur d'Alene River Basin	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Productivity of American robins exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls, Housatonic River, Massachusetts, USA.

Author(s)

Henning, M.H., Robinson, S.K., McKay, K.J., Sullivan, J.P. and Bruckert, H

Issue

11

Volume

22
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
PCB	2.2-3.2 fledgling per nest	Fledgling success	B	Fledgling	NR	Housatonic River	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
PCB	26%	Mayfield nest success	B	Fledgling	NR	Housatonic River	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Zinc and lead poisoning in wild birds in the Tri-State Mining District (Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri).

Author(s)

Beyer, W.N., Dalgarn, J., Dudding, S., French, J.B., Mateo, R., Miesner, J., Sileo, L. and Spann, J.

Issue

1

Volume

48
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS	Mining district: 5.3; reference: 6.6 mg/kg dw	Liver concentration	Not reported	See citation	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
NICKEL (elemental)	Mining district: 2.3; reference: 0.62 mg/kg dw	Liver concentration	Not reported	See citation	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
SELENIUM (elemental)	Mining district: 1.9; reference: 3.4 mg/kg dw	Liver concentration	Not reported	See citation	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
STRONTIUM	Mining district: <0.05; reference: 0.18 mg/kg dw	Liver concentration	Not reported	See citation	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
VANADIUM (elemental)	Mining district: 0.36; reference: 0.27 mg/kg dw	Liver concentration	Not reported	See citation	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Toxic exposure of songbirds to lead in the Southeast Missouri Lead Mining District.

Author(s)

Beyer, W.N., Franson, J.C., French, J.B., May, T., Rattner, B.A., Shearn-Bochsler, V.I., Warner, S.E., Weber, J. and Mosby, D.

Issue

3

Volume

65
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
CADMIUM (elemental)	Mining district: 52.8; reference: 28.4 mg/kg dw	Kidney concentration	NR	Not Reported	Mining district: 6; reference: 7	Mining: southeast MO	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Organochlorines and reproductive success of birds in orchard and non-orchard areas of central British Columbia, Canada, 1990–91.

Author(s)

Elliott, J.E., Martin, P.A., Arnold, T.W. and Sinclair, P.H.

Issue

4

Volume

26
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
DDE (4,4'-)	Naramata: 103; Cawston: 67.7; Vaseaux: 1.53 mg/kg ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DDD (4,4'-)	Naramata: 2.96; Cawston: 1.87; Vaseaux: 0.001 mg/kg ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
MIREX	Naramata: 0.003; Cawston: 0.003; Vaseaux: 0.003 mg/kg ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
	Naramata: <0.0012; Cawston: <0.0012; Vaseaux: <0.0012 mg/kg ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
	Naramata: <0.0014; Cawston: <0.0014; Vaseaux: <0.0014 mg/kg ww	Egg concentration	B	Embryo	Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2	Okanagan Valley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Impact of insecticides on the American robin (Turdus migratorius) in a suburban environment.

Author(s)

Décarie, R., DesGranges, J.L., Lépine, C. and Morneau, F.

Issue

3

Volume

80
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
DIAZINON	Treated: 993; control: 585 U/L	Plasma cholinesterase activity	F	Adult	Treated: 6; control: 6	Laval, Quebec	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
DIAZINON	Treated: 28.7; control: 27.6 U/g	Brain cholinesterase activity	F	Adult	Treated: 5; control: 6	Laval, Quebec	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
ACEPHATE	Treated: 795; control: 585 U/L	Plasma cholinesterase activity	F	Adult	Treated: 3; control: 6	Laval, Quebec	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA
ACEPHATE	Treated: 26.3; control: 27.6 U/g	Brain cholinesterase activity	F	Adult	Treated: 3; control: 6	Laval, Quebec	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA

American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

Birds, Terrestrial birds, Passeriformes, American Robin (Turdus migratorius)