American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

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Birds, Terrestrial birds, Passeriformes, American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

Citation:

Effects of insecticide use on breeding birds in Christmas tree plantations in Quebec.

Author(s)
Rondeau, G. and Desgranges, J.L.
Issue
5
Volume
4
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
DIMETHOATE Control: 28.9; treated: 32.3 u/L Brain serum cholinesterase activity NR Adult Control: 3; treated: 3 Sherbrooke, Quebec Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DIMETHOATE Treated: 9.5 Brain serum cholinesterase activity NR Juvenile Treated: 1 Sherbrooke, Quebec Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DIAZINON Control: 2708; treated: 1403 u/L Blood serum cholinesterase activity NR Adult Control: 16; treated: 21 Sherbrooke, Quebec Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DIAZINON Control: 1712; treated: 582 u/L Blood serum cholinesterase activity NR Juvenile Control: 9; treated: 13 Sherbrooke, Quebec Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DIAZINON Control: 28.9; treated: 26.3 u/L Brain serum cholinesterase activity NR Adult Control: 3; treated: 6 Sherbrooke, Quebec Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DIAZINON Treated: 7.5 Brain serum cholinesterase activity NR Juvenile Treated: 2 Sherbrooke, Quebec Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DIMETHOATE 18% Egg mortality B Embryo 41 nests Sherbrooke, Quebec Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DIAZINON 31% B Embryo 24 nests Sherbrooke, Quebec Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DIMETHOATE No effect except treatments up to d 3 (decreased) Mean eggs laid B Embryo See citation Sherbrooke, Quebec Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DIAZINON Decreased Mean eggs laid B Embryo See citation Sherbrooke, Quebec Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DIMETHOATE Control: 2708; treated: 2009 u/L Blood serum cholinesterase activity NR Adult Control: 16; treated: 24 Sherbrooke, Quebec Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DIMETHOATE Control: 1712; treated: 1116 u/L Blood serum cholinesterase activity NR Juvenile Control: 9; treated: 5 Sherbrooke, Quebec Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type
Kettle Creek (1993): 0.2; VBNWA (1993): 0.9; ANWA LH (1997): ND; UBC (1997): ND; EC Park (1997): 2.1; ANWA (1998): ND; TY Park (1998): 1.4; UBC (1998): 2.0; ST Park (1998): ND ug/kg Egg concentration Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDANE Kettle Creek (1993): 2.3; VBNWA (1993): 3.9; ANWA LH (1997): 3.8; UBC (1997): 9.6; EC Park (1997): 4.8; ANWA (1998): 1.1; TY Park (1998): 0.5; UBC (1998): 15.6; ST Park (1998): 1.1 ug/kg Egg concentration Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) Kettle Creek (1993): 4.9; VBNWA (1993): 46.7; ANWA LH (1997): 0.9; UBC (1997): 1.5; EC Park (1997): 3.2; ANWA (1998): 0.6; TY Park (1998): 1.9; UBC (1998): 0.6; ST Park (1998): 0.3 mg/kg Egg concentration Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-) Kettle Creek (1993): 0.03; VBNWA (1993): 0.2; ANWA LH (1997): 0.003; UBC (1997): 0.01; EC Park (1997): 0.02; ANWA (1998): 0.01; TY Park (1998): 0.005; UBC (1998): 0.01; ST Park (1998): 0.005 mg/kg Egg concentration Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) Kettle Creek (1993): 0.3; VBNWA (1993): 1.5; ANWA LH (1997): 0.1; UBC (1997): 0.1; EC Park (1997): 0.2; ANWA (1998): 0.1; TY Park (1998): 0.08; UBC (1998): 0.1; ST Park (1998): 0.05 mg/kg Egg concentration Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE Kettle Creek (1993): 0.3; VBNWA (1993): ND; ANWA LH (1997): 1.6; UBC (1997): 4.2; EC Park (1997): 1.1; ANWA (1998): ND; TY Park (1998): ND; UBC (1998): 2.9; ST Park (1998): 0.05 ug/kg Egg concentration Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN Kettle Creek (1993): 4.0; VBNWA (1993): 0.6; ANWA LH (1997): ND; UBC (1997): ND; EC Park (1997): ND; ANWA (1998): ND; TY Park (1998): ND; UBC (1998): ND; ST Park (1998): ND ug/kg Egg concentration Kettle Creek (1993): 4; VBNWA (1993): 2; ANWA LH (1997): 6; UBC (1997): 9; EC Park (1997): 1; ANWA (1998): 1; TY Park (1998): 2; UBC (1998): 5; ST Park (1998): 2 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Lead bioaccessibility in food web intermediates and the influence on ecological risk characterization.

Author(s)
Kaufman, C.A., Bennett, J.R., Koch, I. and Reimer, K.J.
Issue
16
Volume
41
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
LEAD (elemental) Soil: 53; earthworm: 73 Bioaccessible fraction of Pb in soil vs. earthworms (modeled) NR Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Monitoring exposure of passerines to acephate, dicrotophos, and malathion using cholinesterase reactivation.

Author(s)
Maul, J.D. and Farris, J.L.
Issue
4
Volume
73
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
ACEPHATE 23 d post application: 1.99 Total plasma cholinesterase activity 1 Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DICROTOPHOS 12 d post application: 1.99; 24 d: 1.17 Total plasma cholinesterase activity 12 d: 1; 24 d: 6 Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MALATHION 2 and 4 d post application: 1.46; 5 d: 1.17; 8 d: 1.99 Total plasma cholinesterase activity 2, 4, 8 d: 1; 5 d: 6 Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ACEPHATE 23 d post application: 0.31 Total plasma acetylcholinesterase activity 1 Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DICROTOPHOS 12 d post application: 0.31; 24 d: 0.26 Total plasma acetylcholinesterase activity 12 d: 1; 24 d: 6 Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MALATHION 2 and 4 d post application: 0.23; 5 d: 0.26; 8 d: 0.31 Total plasma acetylcholinesterase activity 2, 4, 8 d: 1; 5 d: 6 Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ACEPHATE With/without plasma cholinesterase reactivation: 69 g Body mass B Not Reported Reactivation: 1; no reactivation: 7 Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ACEPHATE Plasma cholinesterase reactivation: 2.0; no reactivation: 2.1 % Body fat score B Not Reported Reactivation: 1; no reactivation: 7 Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Chlordane poisoning of birds in New Jersey, USA.

Author(s)
Stansley, W. and Roscoe, D.E.
Issue
9
Volume
18
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE 4.5, 3.5, 3.3 ug/g ww Brain concentration NR Not Reported 3 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
OXYCHLORDANE 4.9, 4.2, 4.2 ug/g ww Brain concentration NR Not Reported 3 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TRANS-NONACHLOR 4.6, 2.8, 3.7 ug/g ww Brain concentration NR Not Reported 3 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DIELDRIN 0.56, 0.30, 0.15 ug/g ww Brain concentration NR Not Reported 3 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Selenium levels in bird eggs and effects on avian reproduction.

Author(s)
Ratti, J.T., Moser, A.M., Garton, E.O. and Miller, R.
Issue
2
Volume
70
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries
SELENIUM (elemental) Reference: 3.17; mining: 4.48 mg/kg dw Egg concentration Reference: 18; mining: 23 Soda Springs Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

An assessment of DDT and other chlorinated compounds and the reproductive success of American robins (Turdus migratorius) breeding in fruit orchards.

Author(s)
Gill, H., Wilson, L.K., Cheng, K.M. and Elliott, J.E.
Issue
1
Volume
12
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
ORGANOCHLORINES Orchard/sprayed: 88.0; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 92.0 % Hatching rate B Embryo Orchard/sprayed: 93; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 25 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
ORGANOCHLORINES Orchard/sprayed: 2.34; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 1.96 hatchlings/nest Brood size B Nestling Orchard/sprayed: 93; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 23 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
ORGANOCHLORINES Orchard/sprayed: 78.9; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 68.4 % fledged/brood Fledge rate B Fledgling Orchard/sprayed: 90; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 42 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PCB Orchard/sprayed (1997): 0.1266; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 0.1311; orchard/sprayed (1998): 0.1281; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 0.1288 Eggshell thickness B Embryo Orchard/sprayed (1997): 60; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 19; orchard/sprayed (1998): 45; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 28 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE Penticton (1993): 1.5; Kelowna (1994): 0.4; Penticton (1994): 0.4; Penticton (1995): 0.4, Naramata (1997): 0.1; Penticton (1997): 0.1; Naramata (1998): 0.2 ug/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
ORGANOCHLORINES Orchard/sprayed (1997): 0.1266; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 0.1311; orchard/sprayed (1998): 0.1281; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 0.1288 Eggshell thickness B Embryo Orchard/sprayed (1997): 60; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 19; orchard/sprayed (1998): 45; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 28 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DIELDRIN Penticton (1993): 53.9; Kelowna (1994): not detected; Penticton (1994): 44.8; Penticton (1995): 16.7; Naramata (1997): ND; Penticton (1997): ND; Naramata (1998): ND ug/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
Penticton (1993): 22.5; Kelowna (1994): 26.2; Penticton (1994): 38.5; Penticton (1995): 31.4, Naramata (1997): 6.1; Penticton (1997): 0.3; Naramata (1998): 7.1 ug/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
CHLORDANE Penticton (1993): 13.3; Kelowna (1994): 17.3; Penticton (1994): 6.5; Penticton (1995): 10.5, Naramata (1997):1.6; Penticton (1997): 0.8; Naramata (1998): 1.6 ug/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DDE (4,4'-) Penticton (1993): 55.8; Kelowna (1994): 17.4; Penticton (1994): 62.0; Penticton (1995): 60.3, Naramata (1997): 46.1; Penticton (1997): 26.7; Naramata (1998): 22.7 mg/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DDD (4,4'-) Penticton (1993): 0.5; Kelowna (1994): 0.2; Penticton (1994): 0.2; Penticton (1995): 0.2, Naramata (1997): 0.7; Penticton (1997): 0.1; Naramata (1998): 0.2 mg/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DDT (4,4'-) Penticton (1993): 6.5; Kelowna (1994): 3.4; Penticton (1994): 11.2; Penticton (1995): 3.4, Naramata (1997): 11.5; Penticton (1997): 5.9; Naramata (1998): 3.4 mg/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PCB Orchard/sprayed: 3.61; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 3.10 eggs/clutch Clutch size B Embryo Orchard/sprayed: 150; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 42 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PCB Orchard/sprayed: 88.0; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 92.0 % Hatching rate B Embryo Orchard/sprayed: 93; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 25 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PCB Orchard/sprayed: 2.34; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 1.96 hatchlings/nest Brood size B Nestling Orchard/sprayed: 93; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 23 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PCB Orchard/sprayed: 78.9; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 68.4 % fledged/brood Fledge rate B Fledgling Orchard/sprayed: 90; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 42 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
ORGANOCHLORINES Orchard/sprayed: 3.61; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 3.10 eggs/clutch Clutch size B Embryo Orchard/sprayed: 150; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 42 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

The effects of environmental exposure to DDT on the brain of a songbird: changes in structures associated with mating and song.

Author(s)
Iwaniuk, A.N., Koperski, D.T., Cheng, K.M., Elliott, J.E., Smith, L.K., Wilson, L.K. and Wylie, D.R.
Issue
1
Volume
173
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
OCTACHLOROSTYRENE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DDD (2,4'-) 0.008 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DDT (4,4'-) Decreased Brain size B Adult See citation Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
OXYCHLORDANE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DDT (4,4'-) Decreased Brain RA and HVC size B Adult See citation Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
CHLORDANE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DDT (4,4'-) Decreased Brain nucleus intercollicularis size B Adult See citation Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
CHLORDANE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
TRANS-NONACHLOR 0.002 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
CIS-NONACHLOR 0.003 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DIELDRIN <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PHOTOMIREX <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
MIREX <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
0.050 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PENTACHLOROBENZENE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DDT (4,4'-) 11.530 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DDT (2,4'-) 0.069 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DDE (4,4'-) 55.775 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DDE (2,4'-) 0.006 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DDD (4,4'-) 1.048 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 18 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Effects of azinphos-methyl on American robins breeding in fruit orchards.

Author(s)
Gill, H., Wilson, L.K., Cheng, K.M., Trudeau, S. and Elliott, J.E.
Issue
6
Volume
65
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION) Sprayed: 3.08; control: 2.77 young hatched/nest Brood size B Hatchling Sprayed: 38; control: 13 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION) Sprayed: 57.9; control: 61.5 % Fledging success B Hatchling Sprayed: 38; control: 13 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION) Sprayed: 3.42; control: 3.15 eggs/clutch Clutch size B Embryo Sprayed: 38; control: 13 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION) Sprayed: 90; 87.9 % Hatching rate B Embryo Sprayed: 38; control: 13 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Lead exposure and poisoning of songbirds using the Coeur d'Alene River Basin, Idaho, USA.

Author(s)
Hansen, J.A., Audet, D., Spears, B.L., Healy, K.A., Brazzle, R.E., Hoffman, D.J., Dailey, A. and Beyer, W.N.
Issue
4
Volume
7
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries
LEAD (elemental) High: 3.64; moderate: 2.32; reference: 0.24 mg/kg dw Blood concentration High: 33; moderate: 12; reference: 6 Coeur d'Alene River Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) High: 11.7; moderate: 2.90; reference: 0.37 mg/kg dw Liver concentration High: 6; moderate: 2; reference: 4 Coeur d'Alene River Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Productivity of American robins exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls, Housatonic River, Massachusetts, USA.

Author(s)
Henning, M.H., Robinson, S.K., McKay, K.J., Sullivan, J.P. and Bruckert, H
Issue
11
Volume
22
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
PCB 2.2-3.2 fledgling per nest Fledgling success B Fledgling NR Housatonic River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 26% Mayfield nest success B Fledgling NR Housatonic River Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Zinc and lead poisoning in wild birds in the Tri-State Mining District (Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri).

Author(s)
Beyer, W.N., Dalgarn, J., Dudding, S., French, J.B., Mateo, R., Miesner, J., Sileo, L. and Spann, J.
Issue
1
Volume
48
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS Mining district: 5.3; reference: 6.6 mg/kg dw Liver concentration Not reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
NICKEL (elemental) Mining district: 2.3; reference: 0.62 mg/kg dw Liver concentration Not reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
SELENIUM (elemental) Mining district: 1.9; reference: 3.4 mg/kg dw Liver concentration Not reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
STRONTIUM Mining district: <0.05; reference: 0.18 mg/kg dw Liver concentration Not reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
VANADIUM (elemental) Mining district: 0.36; reference: 0.27 mg/kg dw Liver concentration Not reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Toxic exposure of songbirds to lead in the Southeast Missouri Lead Mining District.

Author(s)
Beyer, W.N., Franson, J.C., French, J.B., May, T., Rattner, B.A., Shearn-Bochsler, V.I., Warner, S.E., Weber, J. and Mosby, D.
Issue
3
Volume
65
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
CADMIUM (elemental) Mining district: 52.8; reference: 28.4 mg/kg dw Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Mining district: 6; reference: 7 Mining: southeast MO Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Organochlorines and reproductive success of birds in orchard and non-orchard areas of central British Columbia, Canada, 1990–91.

Author(s)
Elliott, J.E., Martin, P.A., Arnold, T.W. and Sinclair, P.H.
Issue
4
Volume
26
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
DDE (4,4'-) Naramata: 103; Cawston: 67.7; Vaseaux: 1.53 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DDD (4,4'-) Naramata: 2.96; Cawston: 1.87; Vaseaux: 0.001 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
MIREX Naramata: 0.003; Cawston: 0.003; Vaseaux: 0.003 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
Naramata: <0.0012; Cawston: <0.0012; Vaseaux: <0.0012 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
Naramata: <0.0014; Cawston: <0.0014; Vaseaux: <0.0014 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 Okanagan Valley Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Impact of insecticides on the American robin (Turdus migratorius) in a suburban environment.

Author(s)
Décarie, R., DesGranges, J.L., Lépine, C. and Morneau, F.
Issue
3
Volume
80
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
DIAZINON Treated: 993; control: 585 U/L Plasma cholinesterase activity F Adult Treated: 6; control: 6 Laval, Quebec Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DIAZINON Treated: 28.7; control: 27.6 U/g Brain cholinesterase activity F Adult Treated: 5; control: 6 Laval, Quebec Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
ACEPHATE Treated: 795; control: 585 U/L Plasma cholinesterase activity F Adult Treated: 3; control: 6 Laval, Quebec Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
ACEPHATE Treated: 26.3; control: 27.6 U/g Brain cholinesterase activity F Adult Treated: 3; control: 6 Laval, Quebec Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
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