Pituophis melanoleucus (Pine Snake)

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Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus)

Citation:

Home range size and habitat selection in the Florida Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus).

Author(s)
Miller, G.J., Smith, L.L., Johnson, S.A. and Franz, R.
Issue
4
Volume
2012
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 836 Mean weight g F 12 Baker
County 		Exposure Factor Datasets USA 371.5
Home Range See citation ha B 12 Baker
County 		Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body Weight - Mean 1004.6 Mean weight g M 12 Baker
County 		Exposure Factor Datasets USA 151.4
Citation:

Spatial ecology of Northern Pinesnakes (Pituophis m. melanoleucus) in disturbed and undisturbed habitats in the New Jersey Pine Barrens.

Author(s)
Smith, R.M., Spotila, J.R. and Bien, W.F.
Issue
1
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Foraging Distance See citation Mean distance per day m B 17 Pine Barrens Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Home Range 37.5 Mean by min convex polygon ha B 7 Pine Barrens Exposure Factor Datasets USA 5
Home Range 100 Mean by 95% isopleth ha B 7 Pine Barrens Exposure Factor Datasets USA 16.6
Home Range 18.5 Mean core activity ha B 7 Pine Barrens Exposure Factor Datasets USA 2.9
Home Range 70 Mean by min convex polygon ha B 17 Pine Barrens Exposure Factor Datasets USA 6.9
Home Range 71.7 Mean by 95% isopleth ha B 17 Pine Barrens Exposure Factor Datasets USA 10.9
Home Range 8.7 Mean core activity ha B 17 Pine Barrens Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.3
Citation:

Home Range Size and Distance Traveled from Hibernacula in Northern Pinesnakes in the New Jersey Pine Barrens.

Author(s)
Zappalorti, R., Burger, J. and Peterson, F.
Issue
1
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
Home Range See citation Table 4 Min convex polygon & kernel Sq km B 14 Pine Barrens Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Foraging Distance B 14 Pine Barrens Exposure Factor Datasets USA
See citation Table 4 Max distance from den km B 11 Pine Barrens Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Movements and activity range sizes of northern pinesnakes (Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus) in middle Tennessee.

Author(s)
Gerald, G.W., Bailey, M.A. and Holmes, J.N.
Issue
4
Volume
40
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Home Range 79.1 Mean by min convex polygon (50%) ha B 9 Arnold Air Force Base Exposure Factor Datasets USA 16.2
Foraging Distance See citation Mean distance per movement event m/d B 9 Arnold Air Force Base Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Home Range 59.9 Mean by fixed kernel, activity range (95%) ha B 9 Arnold Air Force Base Exposure Factor Datasets USA 13.8
Home Range 7.9 Mean by fixed kernel, activity range (50%) ha B 9 Arnold Air Force Base Exposure Factor Datasets USA 2.2
Home Range 65 Mean by min convex polygon (95%) ha B 9 Arnold Air Force Base Exposure Factor Datasets USA 16.7
Citation:

Habitat utilization of Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus (northern pinesnakes) on Arnold Air Force Base in middle Tennessee.

Author(s)
Gerald, G.W., Bailey, M.A. and Holmes, J.N.
Issue
2
Volume
5
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean 1300 Mean weight g B 9 Arnold Air Force Base Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Black pine snake (Pituophis melanoleucus lodingi): spatial ecology and associations between habitat use and prey dynamics. 

Author(s)
Baxley, D.L. and Qualls, C.P.
Issue
2
Volume
43
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Location Type Countries
Home Range See citation Table 1 Kernel, 90% & 50% ha B South Mississippi Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Hibernation Site Philopatry in Northern Pine Snakes (Pituophis melanoleucus) in New Jersey. 

Author(s)
Burger, J. and Zappalorti, R.
Issue
2
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Hatching Success See citation Fate of hatchlings Hatchling 120 Burlington,
Cumberland, and Ocean counties 		Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Lab
PCB No effect Plasma carotenoids µg/mL fledglings B Juvenile NR Avian Science and
Conservation Centre of McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PCB Increased Coloration of ceres & lores at pairing M Adult 49 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre of McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PCB No effect Coloration of ceres & lores at pairing F Adult 50 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre of McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PCB No effect Coloration of ceres & lores 7 d post pairing B Adult 99 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre of McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PHOSPHORIC ACID No effect Righting reflex, sprinting, prey capture NR Not Reported 30 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE Increased Thermal threshold of foot B Adult 12 University of California Davis Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
DDE (4,4'-) 7.76 ug/kg ww Egg concentrations Embryo 14 Fern Ridge Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB Increased Plasma PCB concentration M Adult 17 nonbreeders, 7 breeders Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab
OXYCHLORDANE 1.27 µg/kg ww Egg concentrations Embryo 14 Fern Ridge Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB See citation Table 1 k'pc, plasma clearance constant (ml/g/d) M Adult 17 nonbreeders, 7 breeders Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab
TRANS-NONCHLOR 0.90 µg/kg ww Egg concentrations Embryo 14 Fern Ridge Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MIREX 0.36 µg/kg ww Egg concentrations Embryo 14 Fern Ridge Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DIELDRIN 0.19 µg/kg ww Egg concentrations Embryo 14 Fern Ridge Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE 0.13 µg/kg ww Egg concentrations Embryo 14 Fern Ridge Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-NONCHLOR 0.08 µg/kg ww Egg concentrations Embryo 14 Fern Ridge Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB Decreased Plasma carotenoids µg/mL at pairing M Adult 49 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre of McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PCB Increased Plasma carotenoids µg/mL 7 d post pairing F Adult 50 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre of McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PCB No effect Plasma carotenoids µg/mL at pairing M Adult 49 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre of McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PCB No effect Plasma carotenoids µg/mL 7 d post pairing F Adult 50 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre of McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE Decreased Cricket consumption M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE Increased Blood BUN M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
LEAD ACETATE 2000 mg/kg Approximate LD50 M Adult 9 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE 380 mg/kg [149-515 (95% CI)] LD50 M Adult 4-20 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
DIURON No effect Righting reflex, sprinting, prey capture NR Not Reported 30 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
LEAD ACETATE 2000 mg/kg Approximate LD50 F Adult 9 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE 577 mg/kg [406-785 (95% CI)] LD50 F Adult 4-20 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE No effect Righting reflex, sprinting, prey capture NR Not Reported 30 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE No effect Hematological chemistry M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE 13 d Days of survival M Adult 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE 50 mg/kg NOEC M Adult 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE Present Chromaturia/vent area staining M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE 11 d Days of survival F Adult 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE Time dependent; see citation Body weight change M Adult 60 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE Decreased Days of survival M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE See citation Body weight change B Adult 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE No effect Liver weight M Adult 60 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE Decreased Cricket consumption M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE Decreased Cricket consumption B Adult 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE Increased Kidney weight M Adult 60 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE Decreased >5 mg/kg/d Body weight change M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE No effect Mortality M Both Adults and Juveniles 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE No effect Body fat M Adult 60 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE Threshold dose 5-15 mg/kg/d Chromaturia/vent area staining M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE See citation Body weight change M Both Adults and Juveniles 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE No effect Testes weight M Adult 60 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE No effect Liver weight M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE Decreased Cricket consumption M Juvenile 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE No effect Brain weight M Adult 60 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE Increased Kidney weight M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE No effect Liver weight M Both Adults and Juveniles 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE No effect Hematological chemistry M Adult 60 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE Increased Spleen weight M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE Increased Kidney weight M Both Adults and Juveniles 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE Increased Blood uric acid M Adult 60 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE Decreased Testes weight M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE Decreased Body fat M Both Adults and Juveniles 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE Increased Blood phosphorus M Adult 60 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE See citation Histopathology M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE Decreased Testes weight M Both Adults and Juveniles 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE See citation Testosterone concentation M Adult 60 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE No effect Hematological chemistry M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
LEAD ACETATE No effect Brain weight M Both Adults and Juveniles 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE Increased Hanging, arched posture, dark coloration M Adult 60 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE Increased Blood Hct M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
LEAD ACETATE Increased Gaping, arched posture, dark coloration M Both Adults and Juveniles 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
HYDROGEN SULFIDE No effect Righting reflex, sprinting, prey capture NR Not Reported 66 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROTOLUENE No effect Spermatozoa counts/motility M Adult 42 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
LEAD ACETATE See citation Table 1 Hematological chemistry M Both Adults and Juveniles 42 US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
BROMACIL No effect Righting reflex, sprinting, prey capture NR Not Reported 30 Texas Tech University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
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