Survival/ Mortality

Displaying 311 data points

Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus)

Citation:

Survival and longevity of the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) in southeastern Ontario.

Author(s)

Keen, R. and Hitchcock, H.B.

Issue

1

Volume

61
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	Cormack: 0.816, Bezem: 0.799, Regression: 0.799	Est. mean annual survival	M	Adult	Craigmonth, Renfrew County, Ontario	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	Cormack: 0.010, Bezem: NA, Regression: NA

Citation:

Modeling survival rates of hibernating mammals with individual-based models of energy expenditure.

Author(s)

Boyles, J.G. and Brack Jr, V.

Issue

1

Volume

90
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Location	Type
Survival/ Mortality	>0.96	Modeled winter survival		Exposure Factor Datasets

American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

Citation:

Seasonal reproductive changes in the American Robin (Turdus migratorius L.) of the Pacific Northwest.

Author(s)

Kemper, D.L. and Taylor, J.M.

Issue

2

Volume

59
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	1.2	Nestling to fledgling mortality	%	Fledgling	27 clutches	University of British Columbia	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA
Survival/ Mortality	100	Nestling to fledgling mortality	%	Fledgling	8 clutches	University of British Columbia	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Selenium levels in bird eggs and effects on avian reproduction.

Author(s)

Ratti, J.T., Moser, A.M., Garton, E.O. and Miller, R.

Issue

2

Volume

70
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.9433	Daily survival rate	B	Embryo	119	Soda Springs	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.006012

Citation:

Synergistic effects of spring temperatures and land cover on nest survival of urban birds.

Author(s)

Becker, M.E. and Weisberg, P.J.

Issue

1

Volume

117
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.973	Daily mean nest survival		Nestling	159 nests	Sparks and Reno	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.013
Survival/ Mortality	44	Percent survival	%	Nestling	159 nests	Sparks and Reno	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	12% increase for every +1 degree C	Increase in survival due to temperature	%	Nestling	159 nests	Sparks and Reno	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Variation in Nesting Success of the American Robin, Turdus migratorius.

Author(s)

Yen, C.F., Klaas, E.E. and Kam, Y.C.

Issue

3

Volume

35
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	Incubation (13 d): 0.9535; nestling (12 d): 0.9791; total (25 d): 0.9655	Daily survival rate	B	Incubation: 87; nestling: 66; total: 87	Iowa State University	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Incubation (13 d): 0.0097; nestling (12 d): 0.0057; total (25 d): 0.0050

Citation:

Reproduction of American robin (Turdus migratorius) in a suburban environment.

Author(s)

Morneau, F., Lépine, C., Décarie, R., Villard, M.A. and DesGranges, J.L.

Issue

1

Volume

32
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	2.9	Nestling survival to day 11	Nestling/clutch	B	Embryo	Montreal	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	1.3
Survival/ Mortality	75	Nestling survival 29 d (Mayfield method)	%			Montreal	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA
Survival/ Mortality	Clutch 1: 71; clutch 2: 75	Survival from laying to fledging	%			Montreal	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Reproductive biology of American Robins in northern Maine.

Author(s)

Knupp, D.M., Owen Jr, R.B. and Dimond, J.B.

Issue

1

Volume

94
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	Deciduous: 2.9; coniferous: 6.7	Daily egg survival	%	Embryo		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	Deciduous: 4.2; coniferous: 1.3	Daily young survival	%	Nestling		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Occurrence and nest survival of four thrush species on a managed central Appalachian forest.

Author(s)

Dellinger, R.L., Wood, P.B. and Keyser, P.D.

Issue

2

Volume

243
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	Even-aged harvest: 100; mature forest: 53.6; mature deciduous: 23.6; mature mixed: 60.1; partial harvest: 0; deciduous partial: 0; mixed partial: 0	Nest survival rate	%	B	Nestling	Even-aged harvest: 3; mature forest: 8; mature deciduous: 2; mature mixed: 6; partial harvest: 5; deciduous partial: 1; mixed partial: 4	MeadWestvaco Wildlife and Ecosystem Research Forest and the Panther Run Tract, Randolph County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Even-aged harvest: 0; mature forest: 1.5; mature deciduous: 0.6; mature mixed: 0.1

Citation:

Nest predators, but not nest survival, differ between adjacent urban habitats.

Author(s)

Malpass, J.S., Rodewald, A.D., Matthews, S.N. and Kearns, L.J.

Volume

21
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	See Figure 1	Daily nest survival rate	741 nests	Columbus	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA

Citation:

Effects of insecticide use on breeding birds in Christmas tree plantations in Quebec.

Author(s)

Rondeau, G. and Desgranges, J.L.

Issue

5

Volume

4
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	14	Egg mortalilty	%	B	Embryo	15 nests	Sherbrooke, Quebec	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

California Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma californiense)

Citation:

Life history and demographic variation in the California tiger salamander (Ambystoma californiense).

Author(s)

Trenham, P.C., Bradley Shaffer, H., Koenig, W.D. and Stromberg, M.R.

Issue

2

Volume

2000
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.5	Annual survivorship	%	M	282	Oak Ridge Ranch	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	USA	0.2

Longjaw Mudsucker (Gillichthys mirabilis)

Citation:

Likely population-level effects of contaminants on a resident estuarine fish species: comparing Gillichthys mirabilis population static measurements and vital rates in San Francisco and Tomales Bays.

Author(s)

McGourty, C.R., Hobbs, J.A., Bennett, W.A., Green, P.G., Hwang, H.M., Ikemiyagi, N., Lewis, L. and Cope, J.M.

Issue

6

Volume

32
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	SF bay: 0.79, Tomales bay: 0.62	Natural mortality rate	NR	Not Reported	NR		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Vesper Bat (Myotis yumanensis)

Citation:

Potential effects of environmental contamination on Yuma myotis demography and population growth.

Author(s)

Frick, W.F., Rainey, W.E. and Pierson, E.D.

Issue

4

Volume

17
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	Annual stage-specific apparent survival rate	F	Juvenile	903	Shasta, Trinity, and Siskiyou counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	Annual stage-specific apparent survival rate	F	Adult	903	Shasta, Trinity, and Siskiyou counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)

Citation:

Status, trends, and implications for the conservation of heron and egret nesting colonies in the San Francisco Bay area.

Author(s)

Kelly, J.P., Etienne, K., Strong, C., McCaustland, M. and Parkes, M.L

Issue

4

Volume

30
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	See citation Figure 6	Mean annual nest survivorship	See citation	San Francisco bay area	Exposure Factor Datasets	Breeding	USA

Citation:

Breeding biology of five species of herons in coastal Florida.

Author(s)

Maxwell, G.R. and Kale, H.W.

Issue

4

Volume

94
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	28.8	Mortality from laying through 10 d	%	Nestling	65	Riomar Island, Indian River County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	42.5	Mortality from laying through 2 w	%	Nestling		Riomar Island, Indian River County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Reproductive success of wading birds usingPhragmites marsh and upland nesting habitats.

Author(s)

Parsons, K.C.

Issue

2

Volume

26
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	See citation Figure 4	Embryo	See citation	Pea Patch Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Reproductive success, growth and survival of Black-crowned Night-Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) and Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) chicks in coastal Virginia.

Author(s)

Erwin, R.M., Haig, J.G., Stotts, D.B. and Hatfield, J.S.

Issue

1

Volume

113
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.919	Weekly estimated survival rate	B	Chick	Marsh islands near Chincoteague	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.038
Survival/ Mortality	0.833		B	Chick	Marsh islands near Chincoteague	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.042

Citation:

Spatial and temporal trends of contaminants in eggs of wading birds from San Francisco Bay, California.

Author(s)

Hothem, R.L., Marois, K.C., Wainwright, S.E., Roster, D.L., King, K.A. and Keldsen, T.J.

Issue

8

Volume

14
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	1989: 0.553, 1990: 0.335	Fledgling success	% hatched of total laid	Fledgling	1989: 80, 1990: 96 nests	San Francisco Bay Area: Bair Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	1989: 0.626, 1990: 0.587	Fledgling success	% hatched of total laid	Fledgling	1989: 110, 1990: 116 nests	San Francisco Bay Area: West Marin Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Citation:

Population trends and survival of nesting green sea turtles Chelonia mydas on Aves Island, Venezuela.

Author(s)

García-Cruz, M.A., Lampo, M., Peñaloza, C.L., Kendall, W.L., Solé, G. and Rodríguez-Clark, K.M.

Issue

2

Volume

29
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	Remigrant: 0.79, newly tagged: 0.39	Mean annual survival	% survival	F	Adult	7689 females	Aves Island	Exposure Factor Datasets	VENEZUELA

Citation:

Change in population structure, growth and mortality rate of juvenile green turtle (Chelonia mydas) after the decline of the sea turtle fishery in Yaeyama Islands, Ryukyu Archipelago.

Author(s)

Kameda, K., Wakatsuki, M., Kuroyanagi, K., Iwase, F., Shima, T., Kondo, T., Asai, Y., Kotera, Y., Takase, M. and Kamezaki, N.

Issue

6

Volume

164
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	1995-2003: 0.25/yr, 2004-2016: 0.15/yr	Mortality rate	B	Juvenile	1995: 2003: 50, 2004-2016: 67	Yaeyama Islands	Exposure Factor Datasets	JAPAN

Citation:

Trends and variability in demographic indicators of a recovering population of green sea turtles Chelonia mydas.

Author(s)

Piacenza, S.E., Balazs, G.H., Hargrove, S.K., Richards, P.M. and Heppell, S.S.

Volume

31
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type
Survival/ Mortality	Review	Adult female survival rate	F	Adult		Exposure Factor Datasets

Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis)

Citation:

Population dynamics of San Joaquin kit foxes at the Naval Petroleum Reserves in California.

Author(s)

Cypher, B.L., Warrick, G.D., Otten, M.R., O'Farrell, T.P., Berry, W.H., Harris, C.E., Kato, T.T., McCue, P.M., Scrivner, J.H. and Zoellick, B.W.

Volume

145
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	See citation	Survival	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	See citation	Naval Petroleum Reserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	Kern	USA

Citation:

Desert kit fox (Vulpes macrotis arsipus) survival, Southeastern California.

Author(s)

Randel III, C.J. and Silvy, N.J.

Issue

1

Volume

41
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	80	Mortality	%	B		56	Upper Chuckwalla Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA
Survival/ Mortality	2012-2013: pair formation: 0.868, pup-rearing: 0.944, dispersal: 1.000, annual: 0.752; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.891, pup-rearing: 1.000, annual: 0.892	Survival		M	Adult	56	Upper Chuckwalla Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA	2012-2013: pair formation: 0.014, pup-rearing: 0.0.14, dispersal: 0.000, annual: 0.010; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.023, pup-rearing: 0.000, annual: 0.017
Survival/ Mortality	2012-2013: pair formation: 0.885, pup-rearing: 0.1.000, dispersal: 1.000, annual: 0.885; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.836, pup-rearing: 0.923, annual: 0.772	Survival		F	Adult	56	Upper Chuckwalla Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA	2012-2013: pair formation: 0.0.033, pup-rearing: 0.000, dispersal: 0.0000, annual: 0.012; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.0.028, pup-rearing: 0.019, annual: 0.022
Survival/ Mortality	2012-2013: pair formation: 0.876, pup-rearing: 0..969, dispersal: 1.000, annual: 0.809; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.864, pup-rearing: 0.9640, annual: 0.833	Survival		B	Adult	56	Upper Chuckwalla Valley	Exposure Factor Datasets	Riverside	USA	2012-2013: pair formation: 0.019, pup-rearing: 0.001, dispersal: 0.000, annual: 0.012; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.019, pup-rearing: 0.011, annual: 0.014

Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata)

Citation:

Survival and Predation of Weasels (Mustela erminea, Mustela frenata) in North America.

Author(s)

Linnell, M.A., Epps, C.W., Forsman, E.D. and Zielinski, W.J.

Issue

1

Volume

91
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Location	Type
Survival/ Mortality	Review	Daily survival		Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality	Review	Annual survival index		Exposure Factor Datasets

Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis)

Citation:

Population characteristics, survival rates, and causes of mortality of striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) on the southern High Plains, Texas.

Author(s)

Hansen, L.A., Mathews, N.E., Vander Lee, B.A. and Lutz, R.S.

Issue

1

Volume

49
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	1994: 0.40, 1995: 0.48	Annual survival	%	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	104	Lamb/Hale/Swisher counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Husbandry, overwinter care, and reproduction of captive striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis).

Author(s)

Lariviere, S., Hwang, Y.T., Gorsuch, W.A. and Medill, S.A.

Issue

1

Volume

24
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	97.9	Survival >60 d post weaning	%	B	93	Delta Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Station	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis)

Citation:

Assessing the breeding success of the western grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) after 40 years of environmental changes at Delta Marsh, Manitoba.

Author(s)

Porte, N.L., Koper, N. and Leston, L.

Issue

1

Volume

37
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type
Survival/ Mortality	1973: 46, 1974: 84, 2009: 49, 2010: 43	Nest survival	%	Embryo	1973: 195. 1974: 181, 2009: 211, 2010: 445 nests	Delta Marsh, Manitoba	Exposure Factor Datasets

Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)

Citation:

Habitat preference and survival for western meadowlark (Sturnella Neglecta) fledglings in a contiguous prairie system.

Author(s)

Giovanni, M.D., Powell, L.A. and Schacht, W.H.

Issue

2

Volume

127
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	0.981	Daily survival	Adult	46	Nebraska Sandhills grasslands	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Avian and bat fatality rates at old-generation and repowered wind turbines in California.

Author(s)

Smallwood, K.S. and Karas, B.

Issue

7

Volume

73
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	1998-2003: 1.964, 2005-2007: 3.817	Fatality rate due to wind turbines	Deaths/megawatt/yr	Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1998-2003: 0.526, 2005-2007: 0.693
Survival/ Mortality	Before repowering: 2.249, after repowering: 1.747, old generation turbines: 3.135	Fatality rate due to wind turbines	Deaths/megawatt/yr	Diablo Winds Energy Project	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	Before repowering: 0.945, after repowering: 0.597, old generation turbines:0.338

Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)

Citation:

Survivorship across the annual cycle of a migratory passerine, the willow flycatcher.

Author(s)

Paxton, E.H., Durst, S.L., Sogge, M.K., Koronkiewicz, T.J. and Paxton, K.L.

Volume

48
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	Breeding grounds: 66 [64-69 (95%CI)], Wintering grounds: 65 [51-79 (95% CI)]	Seasonal estimate	%	Breeding: Roosevelt Lake & San Pedro/Gila River confluence; wintering: Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	Breeding grounds: 97 [96-97 (95%CI)], Wintering grounds: 96 [96-97 (95% CI)]	Monthly estimate	%	Breeding: Roosevelt Lake & San Pedro/Gila River confluence; wintering: Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)

Citation:

Survival rates of the California sea lion, Zalophus californianus, in Mexico.

Author(s)

Hernández-Camacho, C.J., Aurioles-Gamboa, D., Laake, J. and Gerber, L.R.

Issue

4

Volume

89
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	See citation Table 5	Model estimates of age-specific survival probability	B	Pup	See citation	Los Islotes colony in southern Gulf of California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Survival/ Mortality	0.9	Model estimates of age-specific survival probability	B	Juvenile	See citation	Los Islotes colony in southern Gulf of California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Survival/ Mortality	0.904	Model estimates of age-specific survival probability for young adults	B	Adult	See citation	Los Islotes colony in southern Gulf of California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO
Survival/ Mortality	0.746	Model estimates of age-specific survival probability for old adults	B	Adult	See citation	Los Islotes colony in southern Gulf of California	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO

Coyote (Canis latrans)

Citation:

Survival and cause-specific mortality of adult coyotes (Canis latrans) in central Mississippi.

Author(s)

Chamberlain, M.J. and Leopold, B.D.

Issue

2

Volume

145
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.84	Breeding season survival	%	B	Adult	Tallahala Wildlife Management Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.05
Survival/ Mortality	0.89	Winter season survival	%	B	Adult	Tallahala Wildlife Management Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.04
Survival/ Mortality	0.98	Pup-rearing season survival	%	B	Adult	Tallahala Wildlife Management Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.01

Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus)

Citation:

Survival and natal dispersal of juvenile Snowy Plovers (Charadrius alexandrinus) in central coastal California.

Author(s)

Stenzel, L.E., Page, G.W., Warriner, J.C., Warriner, J.S., George, D.E., Eyster, C.R., Ramer, B.A. and Neuman, K.K.

Issue

3

Volume

124
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.691	Modeled survival from fledgling to following April	B	Adult	Central coast California	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.033
Survival/ Mortality	0.463	Modeled survival from fledgling to following April	B	Juvenile	Central coast California	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.018

Citation:

Male‐skewed adult sex ratio, survival, mating opportunity and annual productivity in the Snowy Plover Charadrius alexandrinus.

Author(s)

Stenzel, L.E., Page, G.W., Warriner, J.C., Warriner, J.S., Neuman, K.K., George, D.E., Eyster, C.R. and Bidstrup, F.C.

Issue

2

Volume

153
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.734	Modeled survival	seasons	M	Adult	354	Monterey Bay	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	USA	0.028
Survival/ Mortality	0.693	Modeled survival	seasons	F	Adult	346	Monterey Bay	Exposure Factor Datasets	Monterey	USA	0.03

Citation:

Age-related survival and behavior of Snowy Plover chicks.

Author(s)

Colwell, M.A., Hurley, S.J., Hall, J.N. and Dinsmore, S.J.

Issue

3

Volume

109
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	Review	Percent mortality	%	Fledgling		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	Review	Timing of mortality	d posthatch	Fledgling		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Apparent survival of snowy plovers (Charadrius nivosus) varies with reproductive effort and year and between sexes.

Author(s)

Colwell, M.A., Pearson, W.J., Eberhart-Phillips, L.J. and Dinsmore, S.J.

Issue

4

Volume

130
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	2.3	Average longevity	y	M	Adult	102	Humboldt, Del Norte, & Mendocino Counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1.6
Survival/ Mortality	1.9	Average longevity	y	F	Adult	123	Humboldt, Del Norte, & Mendocino Counties	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	1.2

Citation:

Demography of snowy plovers (Charadrius nivosus) on the Missouri River.

Author(s)

Hunt, K.L., Taygan, N., Catlin, D.H., Felio, J.H. and Fraser, J.D.

Issue

2

Volume

36
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.978	Modeled daily survival rate	Adult		Lewis and Clark Lake	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.008
Survival/ Mortality	0.588	Modeled annual survival rate	Adult	132	Lewis and Clark Lake	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.119

Citation:

Recent declines in apparent survival and survey counts of Snowy Plovers breeding in the Southern High Plains of Texas.

Author(s)

Saalfeld, S.T., Conway, W.C., Haukos, D.A. and Johnson, W.P.

Issue

1

Volume

125
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	65	%	B	Adult	184 surveys	Saline lakes on Southern High Plains	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	12	%	B	Juvenile	184 surveys	Saline lakes on Southern High Plains	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Snowy Plover nest survival in Kansas and effective management to counter negative effects of precipitation.

Author(s)

Sexson, M.G. and Farley, G.H.

Issue

8

Volume

76
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	21.2 [16.9-25.6 (95% CI)]	Annual survival	%	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	232 nests	Quivira National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	10.5 [4.3-20.0 (95% CI)]	Annual survival	%	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	31 nests	Cheyenne Bottoms Wilderness Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	29.4 [23.0-36.5 (95% CI)]	Annual survival	%	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	100 nests	Quivira National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	0.942 [0.934-0.949 (95% CI)]	Nest daily survial rate		B	Chick	232 nests	Quivira National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	0.917 [0.886-0.940 (95% CI)]	Nest daily survial rate		B	Chick	31 nests	Cheyenne Bottoms Wilderness Area	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	0.954 [0.945-0.962 (95% CI)]	Nest daily survial rate		B	Chick	100 nests	Quivira National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)

Citation:

Survival and habitat use by fledgling northern flickers in a fragmented forest landscape.

Author(s)

Gow, E.A. and Wiebe, K.L.

Issue

2

Volume

78
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.994	Modeled daily survival over 22 d	B	Fledgling	Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N, 122⁰21'W)	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA	0.004

Citation:

Effects of sex and age on survival of Northern Flickers: a six-year field study.

Author(s)

Fisher, R.J. and Wiebe, K.L.

Issue

1

Volume

108
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	0.43 [0.38-0.48 (95% CI)]	Modeled estimate	B	Adult	See citation	Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N, 122⁰21'W)	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Variable weather patterns affect annual survival of Northern Flickers more than phenotype in the hybrid zone.

Author(s)

Flockhart, D.T.T. and Wiebe, K.L.

Issue

4

Volume

110
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	Model A: 0.47, model B: 0.46	Modeled estimate	B	Adult	1117	Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N, 122⁰21'W)	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)

Citation:

Survival, dispersal and early migration movements of captive-bred juvenile eastern loggerhead shrikes (Lanius ludovicianus migrans).

Author(s)

Imlay, T.I., Crowley, J.F., Argue, A.M., Steiner, J.C., Norris, D.R. and Stutchbury, B.J.M.

Issue

11

Volume

143
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	2007: 75.7%, 2008: 75.0%	B	Juvenile	38	Kirkfield, Ontario	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)

Citation:

Annual Survival of Double-Crested Cormorants from the Great Lakes, 1979–2006.

Author(s)

Seamans, M.E., Ludwig, J.P., Stromborg, K., Ludwig II, F.E. and Ludwig, F.E.

Issue

sp1

Volume

35
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	See citation Figure 4	Second-year birds	Adult	Great Lakes region	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	See citation Figure 5	Hatch-year birds	Juvenile	Great Lakes region	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Survivorship and mortality patterns of Double-crested Cormorants at Spider Island, Wisconsin, 1988–2006.

Author(s)

Stromborg, K.L., Ivan, J.S., Netto, J.K. and Courtney, C.R.

Issue

sp1

Volume

35
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	0.696	Survival, modeled average (Adult, at least 2 y)	Percent	Adult	Lake Michigan	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	0.305	Survival, modeled average (first year)	Percent	Juvenile	Lake Michigan	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	0.774	Survival, modeled average (Second/third year)	Percent	Juvenile	Lake Michigan	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA
Survival/ Mortality	0.633	Survival, modeled average (Adult, at least 4 y)	Percent	Adult	Lake Michigan	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Least Tern (Sterna antillarum)

Citation:

Stage-specific survival rates of the endangered Least Tern (Sterna antillarum) in northwestern Oklahoma.

Author(s)

Schweitzer, S.H.

Volume

80
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	Review	Percent survival	Embryo	Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA

Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)

Citation:

Survival of Florida Burrowing Owls along an urban-development gradient.

Author(s)

Millsap, B.A.

Issue

1

Volume

36
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	>60% developed: 0.81, 40-60% developed: 0.62, 20-39% developed: 0.62, <20% developed: 0.81	Estimated percent survival by percent urban housing development	%	M	Adult	Cape Coral, Lee County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	>60% developed: 0.04, 40-60% developed: 0.05, 20-39% developed: 0.05, <20% developed: 0.04
Survival/ Mortality	>60% developed: 0.69, 40-60% developed: 0.52, 20-39% developed: 0.69, <20% developed: 0.69	Estimated percent survival by percent urban housing development	%	F	Adult	Cape Coral, Lee County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	>60% developed: 0.04, 40-60% developed: 0.06, 20-39% developed: 0.04, <20% developed: 0.04
Survival/ Mortality	>60% developed: 0.11, 40-60% developed: 0.28, 20-39% developed: 0.43, <20% developed: 0.18	Estimated percent survival by percent urban housing development	%	B	Juvenile	Cape Coral, Lee County	Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	>60% developed: 0.02, 40-60% developed: 0.04, 20-39% developed: 0.08, <20% developed: 0.08

Citation:

Post-fledging survival of Burrowing Owls in Saskatchewan.

Author(s)

Todd, L.D., Poulin, R.G., Wellicome, T.I. and Brigham, R.M.

Issue

3

Volume

67
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	Fledging: 0.78 [0.68-0.88 (95%)], Dispersal: 0.71 [0.58-0.86 (95% CI)], Pre-migration: 1.00	Interval survival rate	%	B	Juvenile	Fledging:64, Dispersal: 49, Pre-migration: 18	Regina Plain, Saskatchewan	Exposure Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Survival and movements of juvenile Burrowing Owls during the postfledging period.

Author(s)

Morgan Davies, J. and Restani, M.

Issue

2

Volume

108
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Condition	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	0.57 [0.41-0.73 (95% CI)]	Juvenile survival	NR	Juvenile	38	Little Missouri National Grassland	Exposure Factor Datasets	Post-fledgling	USA

Citation:

Interactive Effects Of Prey And p, p′‐DDE On Burrowing Owl Population Dynamics.

Author(s)

Gervais, J.A., Hunter, C.M. and Anthony, R.G.

Issue

2

Volume

16
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.54	Estimated percent survival	%	F	Adult	65	Naval Air Station Lemoore	Exposure Factor Datasets	0.12
Survival/ Mortality	0.557	Estimated percent survival	%	F	Adult	63	Naval Air Station Lemoore	Exposure Factor Datasets	0.071
Survival/ Mortality	0.575	Estimated percent survival	%	F	Adult	85	Naval Air Station Lemoore	Exposure Factor Datasets	0.065
Survival/ Mortality	0.294	Estimated percent survival	%	F	Adult	64	Naval Air Station Lemoore	Exposure Factor Datasets	0.053
Survival/ Mortality	0.277	Estimated percent survival	%	F	Juvenile	65	Naval Air Station Lemoore	Exposure Factor Datasets	0.1
Survival/ Mortality	0.292	Estimated percent survival	%	F	Juvenile	63	Naval Air Station Lemoore	Exposure Factor Datasets	0.056
Survival/ Mortality	0.307	Estimated percent survival	%	F	Juvenile	85	Naval Air Station Lemoore	Exposure Factor Datasets	0.053
Survival/ Mortality	0.12	Estimated percent survival	%	F	Juvenile	64	Naval Air Station Lemoore	Exposure Factor Datasets	0.025

Clapper Rail (Rallus longirostris)

Citation:

Annual survival rates of migratory shore and upland game birds.

Author(s)

Arnold, T.W., De Sobrino, C.N. and Specht, H.M.

Issue

3

Volume

40
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Survival/ Mortality	0.5	Mean annual survivial rate	NR	Adult	11329		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.025
Survival/ Mortality	0.368	Mean annual survivial rate	NR	Adult	11329		Exposure Factor Datasets	USA	0.07

Sideblotched Lizard (Uta stansburiana)

Citation:

Demography of the Side-Blotched Lizard, Uta stansburiana, in sand dunes of the central Chihuahuan Desert.

Author(s)

Gadsden, H. and Castañeda, G.

Issue

3

Volume

57
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	See citation Table 1	Survivorship from year to year	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	Reserva de Biosfera de Mapim´ı, Durango, Mexico	Exposure Factor Datasets	MEXICO

Citation:

Latitudinal variation in rates of overwinter mortality in the lizard Uta stansburiana.

Author(s)

Wilson, B.S. and Cooke, D.E.

Issue

12

Volume

85
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Location	Type	Age-Specific	Countries
Survival/ Mortality	See citation Table 1, Figures 4-5	Overwinter mortality rate	deaths/100 lizards/day	B	Adult	CA, NV, OR, WA	Exposure Factor Datasets	Adults ≥40 mm	USA

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