Survival/ Mortality

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Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus)

Citation:

Survival and longevity of the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) in southeastern Ontario.

Author(s)
Keen, R. and Hitchcock, H.B.
Issue
1
Volume
61
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality Cormack: 0.816, Bezem: 0.799, Regression: 0.799 Est. mean annual survival M Adult Craigmonth, Renfrew County, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA Cormack: 0.010, Bezem: NA, Regression: NA
Citation:

Modeling survival rates of hibernating mammals with individual-based models of energy expenditure.

Author(s)
Boyles, J.G. and Brack Jr, V.
Issue
1
Volume
90
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type
Survival/ Mortality >0.96 Modeled winter survival Exposure Factor Datasets

American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

Citation:

Seasonal reproductive changes in the American Robin (Turdus migratorius L.) of the Pacific Northwest.

Author(s)
Kemper, D.L. and Taylor, J.M.
Issue
2
Volume
59
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 1.2 Nestling to fledgling mortality % Fledgling 27 clutches University of British Columbia Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Survival/ Mortality 100 Nestling to fledgling mortality % Fledgling 8 clutches University of British Columbia Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Selenium levels in bird eggs and effects on avian reproduction.

Author(s)
Ratti, J.T., Moser, A.M., Garton, E.O. and Miller, R.
Issue
2
Volume
70
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.9433 Daily survival rate B Embryo 119 Soda Springs Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.006012
Citation:

Synergistic effects of spring temperatures and land cover on nest survival of urban birds.

Author(s)
Becker, M.E. and Weisberg, P.J.
Issue
1
Volume
117
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.973 Daily mean nest survival Nestling 159 nests Sparks and Reno Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.013
Survival/ Mortality 44 Percent survival % Nestling 159 nests Sparks and Reno Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 12% increase for every +1 degree C Increase in survival due to temperature % Nestling 159 nests Sparks and Reno Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Variation in Nesting Success of the American Robin, Turdus migratorius.

Author(s)
Yen, C.F., Klaas, E.E. and Kam, Y.C.
Issue
3
Volume
35
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality Incubation (13 d): 0.9535; nestling (12 d): 0.9791; total (25 d): 0.9655 Daily survival rate B Incubation: 87; nestling: 66; total: 87 Iowa State University Exposure Factor Datasets USA Incubation (13 d): 0.0097; nestling (12 d): 0.0057; total (25 d): 0.0050
Citation:

Reproductive biology of American Robins in northern Maine.

Author(s)
Knupp, D.M., Owen Jr, R.B. and Dimond, J.B.
Issue
1
Volume
94
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality Deciduous: 2.9; coniferous: 6.7 Daily egg survival % Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality Deciduous: 4.2; coniferous: 1.3 Daily young survival % Nestling Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Reproduction of American robin (Turdus migratorius) in a suburban environment.

Author(s)
Morneau, F., Lépine, C., Décarie, R., Villard, M.A. and DesGranges, J.L.
Issue
1
Volume
32
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 2.9 Nestling survival to day 11 Nestling/clutch B Embryo Montreal Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 1.3
Survival/ Mortality 75 Nestling survival 29 d (Mayfield method) % Montreal Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Survival/ Mortality Clutch 1: 71; clutch 2: 75 Survival from laying to fledging % Montreal Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Occurrence and nest survival of four thrush species on a managed central Appalachian forest.

Author(s)
Dellinger, R.L., Wood, P.B. and Keyser, P.D.
Issue
2
Volume
243
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality Even-aged harvest: 100; mature forest: 53.6; mature deciduous: 23.6; mature mixed: 60.1; partial harvest: 0; deciduous partial: 0; mixed partial: 0 Nest survival rate % B Nestling Even-aged harvest: 3; mature forest: 8; mature deciduous: 2; mature mixed: 6; partial harvest: 5; deciduous partial: 1; mixed partial: 4 MeadWestvaco Wildlife and Ecosystem Research Forest and the Panther Run Tract, Randolph County Exposure Factor Datasets USA Even-aged harvest: 0; mature forest: 1.5; mature deciduous: 0.6; mature mixed: 0.1
Citation:

Nest predators, but not nest survival, differ between adjacent urban habitats.

Author(s)
Malpass, J.S., Rodewald, A.D., Matthews, S.N. and Kearns, L.J.
Volume
21
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Survival/ Mortality See Figure 1 Daily nest survival rate 741 nests Columbus Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Citation:

Effects of insecticide use on breeding birds in Christmas tree plantations in Quebec.

Author(s)
Rondeau, G. and Desgranges, J.L.
Issue
5
Volume
4
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 14 Egg mortalilty % B Embryo 15 nests Sherbrooke, Quebec Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA

California Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma californiense)

Citation:

Life history and demographic variation in the California tiger salamander (Ambystoma californiense).

Author(s)
Trenham, P.C., Bradley Shaffer, H., Koenig, W.D. and Stromberg, M.R.
Issue
2
Volume
2000
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.5 Annual survivorship % M 282 Oak Ridge Ranch Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey USA 0.2

Longjaw Mudsucker (Gillichthys mirabilis)

Citation:

Likely population-level effects of contaminants on a resident estuarine fish species: comparing Gillichthys mirabilis population static measurements and vital rates in San Francisco and Tomales Bays.

Author(s)
McGourty, C.R., Hobbs, J.A., Bennett, W.A., Green, P.G., Hwang, H.M., Ikemiyagi, N., Lewis, L. and Cope, J.M.
Issue
6
Volume
32
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality SF bay: 0.79, Tomales bay: 0.62 Natural mortality rate NR Not Reported NR Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Vesper Bat (Myotis yumanensis)

Citation:

Potential effects of environmental contamination on Yuma myotis demography and population growth.

Author(s)
Frick, W.F., Rainey, W.E. and Pierson, E.D.
Issue
4
Volume
17
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality Annual stage-specific apparent survival rate F Juvenile 903 Shasta, Trinity, and Siskiyou counties Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality Annual stage-specific apparent survival rate F Adult 903 Shasta, Trinity, and Siskiyou counties Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)

Citation:

Spatial and temporal trends of contaminants in eggs of wading birds from San Francisco Bay, California.

Author(s)
Hothem, R.L., Marois, K.C., Wainwright, S.E., Roster, D.L., King, K.A. and Keldsen, T.J.
Issue
8
Volume
14
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 1989: 0.553, 1990: 0.335 Fledgling success % hatched of total laid Fledgling 1989: 80, 1990: 96 nests San Francisco Bay Area: Bair Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 1989: 0.626, 1990: 0.587 Fledgling success % hatched of total laid Fledgling 1989: 110, 1990: 116 nests San Francisco Bay Area: West Marin Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Status, trends, and implications for the conservation of heron and egret nesting colonies in the San Francisco Bay area.

Author(s)
Kelly, J.P., Etienne, K., Strong, C., McCaustland, M. and Parkes, M.L
Issue
4
Volume
30
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Survival/ Mortality See citation Figure 6 Mean annual nest survivorship See citation San Francisco bay area Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Citation:

Breeding biology of five species of herons in coastal Florida.

Author(s)
Maxwell, G.R. and Kale, H.W.
Issue
4
Volume
94
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 28.8 Mortality from laying through 10 d % Nestling 65 Riomar Island, Indian River County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 42.5 Mortality from laying through 2 w % Nestling Riomar Island, Indian River County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Reproductive success of wading birds usingPhragmites marsh and upland nesting habitats.

Author(s)
Parsons, K.C.
Issue
2
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality See citation Figure 4 Embryo See citation Pea Patch Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Reproductive success, growth and survival of Black-crowned Night-Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) and Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) chicks in coastal Virginia.

Author(s)
Erwin, R.M., Haig, J.G., Stotts, D.B. and Hatfield, J.S.
Issue
1
Volume
113
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.919 Weekly estimated survival rate B Chick Marsh islands near Chincoteague Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.038
Survival/ Mortality 0.833 B Chick Marsh islands near Chincoteague Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.042

Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Citation:

Population trends and survival of nesting green sea turtles Chelonia mydas on Aves Island, Venezuela.

Author(s)
García-Cruz, M.A., Lampo, M., Peñaloza, C.L., Kendall, W.L., Solé, G. and Rodríguez-Clark, K.M.
Issue
2
Volume
29
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality Remigrant: 0.79, newly tagged: 0.39 Mean annual survival % survival F Adult 7689 females Aves Island Exposure Factor Datasets VENEZUELA
Citation:

Change in population structure, growth and mortality rate of juvenile green turtle (Chelonia mydas) after the decline of the sea turtle fishery in Yaeyama Islands, Ryukyu Archipelago.

Author(s)
Kameda, K., Wakatsuki, M., Kuroyanagi, K., Iwase, F., Shima, T., Kondo, T., Asai, Y., Kotera, Y., Takase, M. and Kamezaki, N.
Issue
6
Volume
164
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 1995-2003: 0.25/yr, 2004-2016: 0.15/yr Mortality rate B Juvenile 1995: 2003: 50, 2004-2016: 67 Yaeyama Islands Exposure Factor Datasets JAPAN
Citation:

Trends and variability in demographic indicators of a recovering population of green sea turtles Chelonia mydas.

Author(s)
Piacenza, S.E., Balazs, G.H., Hargrove, S.K., Richards, P.M. and Heppell, S.S.
Volume
31
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Survival/ Mortality Review Adult female survival rate F Adult Exposure Factor Datasets

Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis)

Citation:

Population dynamics of San Joaquin kit foxes at the Naval Petroleum Reserves in California.

Author(s)
Cypher, B.L., Warrick, G.D., Otten, M.R., O'Farrell, T.P., Berry, W.H., Harris, C.E., Kato, T.T., McCue, P.M., Scrivner, J.H. and Zoellick, B.W.
Volume
145
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Survival/ Mortality See citation Survival B Both Adults and Juveniles See citation Naval Petroleum Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets Kern USA
Citation:

Desert kit fox (Vulpes macrotis arsipus) survival, Southeastern California.

Author(s)
Randel III, C.J. and Silvy, N.J.
Issue
1
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 80 Mortality % B 56 Upper Chuckwalla Valley Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA
Survival/ Mortality 2012-2013: pair formation: 0.868, pup-rearing: 0.944, dispersal: 1.000, annual: 0.752; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.891, pup-rearing: 1.000, annual: 0.892 Survival M Adult 56 Upper Chuckwalla Valley Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA 2012-2013: pair formation: 0.014, pup-rearing: 0.0.14, dispersal: 0.000, annual: 0.010; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.023, pup-rearing: 0.000, annual: 0.017
Survival/ Mortality 2012-2013: pair formation: 0.885, pup-rearing: 0.1.000, dispersal: 1.000, annual: 0.885; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.836, pup-rearing: 0.923, annual: 0.772 Survival F Adult 56 Upper Chuckwalla Valley Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA 2012-2013: pair formation: 0.0.033, pup-rearing: 0.000, dispersal: 0.0000, annual: 0.012; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.0.028, pup-rearing: 0.019, annual: 0.022
Survival/ Mortality 2012-2013: pair formation: 0.876, pup-rearing: 0..969, dispersal: 1.000, annual: 0.809; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.864, pup-rearing: 0.9640, annual: 0.833 Survival B Adult 56 Upper Chuckwalla Valley Exposure Factor Datasets Riverside USA 2012-2013: pair formation: 0.019, pup-rearing: 0.001, dispersal: 0.000, annual: 0.012; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.019, pup-rearing: 0.011, annual: 0.014

Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata)

Citation:

Survival and Predation of Weasels (Mustela erminea, Mustela frenata) in North America.

Author(s)
Linnell, M.A., Epps, C.W., Forsman, E.D. and Zielinski, W.J.
Issue
1
Volume
91
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type
Survival/ Mortality Review Daily survival Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality Review Annual survival index Exposure Factor Datasets

Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis)

Citation:

Population characteristics, survival rates, and causes of mortality of striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) on the southern High Plains, Texas.

Author(s)
Hansen, L.A., Mathews, N.E., Vander Lee, B.A. and Lutz, R.S.
Issue
1
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 1994: 0.40, 1995: 0.48 Annual survival % B Both Adults and Juveniles 104 Lamb/Hale/Swisher counties Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Husbandry, overwinter care, and reproduction of captive striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis).

Author(s)
Lariviere, S., Hwang, Y.T., Gorsuch, W.A. and Medill, S.A.
Issue
1
Volume
24
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 97.9 Survival >60 d post weaning % B 93 Delta Waterfowl and
Wetlands Research Station 		Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA

Coyote (Canis latrans)

Citation:

Survival and cause-specific mortality of adult coyotes (Canis latrans) in central Mississippi.

Author(s)
Chamberlain, M.J. and Leopold, B.D.
Issue
2
Volume
145
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.89 Winter season survival % B Adult Tallahala Wildlife Management Area Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.04
Survival/ Mortality 0.98 Pup-rearing season survival % B Adult Tallahala Wildlife Management Area Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.01
Survival/ Mortality 0.84 Breeding season survival % B Adult Tallahala Wildlife Management Area Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.05

Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis)

Citation:

Assessing the breeding success of the western grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) after 40 years of environmental changes at Delta Marsh, Manitoba.

Author(s)
Porte, N.L., Koper, N. and Leston, L.
Issue
1
Volume
37
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type
Survival/ Mortality 1973: 46, 1974: 84, 2009: 49, 2010: 43 Nest survival % Embryo 1973: 195. 1974: 181, 2009: 211, 2010: 445 nests Delta Marsh, Manitoba Exposure Factor Datasets

Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)

Citation:

Habitat preference and survival for western meadowlark (Sturnella Neglecta) fledglings in a contiguous prairie system.

Author(s)
Giovanni, M.D., Powell, L.A. and Schacht, W.H.
Issue
2
Volume
127
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 0.981 Daily survival Adult 46 Nebraska Sandhills grasslands Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Avian and bat fatality rates at old-generation and repowered wind turbines in California.

Author(s)
Smallwood, K.S. and Karas, B.
Issue
7
Volume
73
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 1998-2003: 1.964, 2005-2007: 3.817 Fatality rate due to wind turbines Deaths/megawatt/yr Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1998-2003: 0.526, 2005-2007: 0.693
Survival/ Mortality Before repowering: 2.249, after repowering: 1.747, old generation turbines: 3.135 Fatality rate due to wind turbines Deaths/megawatt/yr Diablo Winds Energy Project Exposure Factor Datasets USA Before repowering: 0.945, after repowering: 0.597, old generation turbines:0.338

Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)

Citation:

Survivorship across the annual cycle of a migratory passerine, the willow flycatcher.

Author(s)
Paxton, E.H., Durst, S.L., Sogge, M.K., Koronkiewicz, T.J. and Paxton, K.L.
Volume
48
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality Breeding grounds: 66 [64-69 (95%CI)], Wintering grounds: 65 [51-79 (95% CI)] Seasonal estimate % Breeding: Roosevelt Lake & San Pedro/Gila River confluence; wintering: Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality Breeding grounds: 97 [96-97 (95%CI)], Wintering grounds: 96 [96-97 (95% CI)] Monthly estimate % Breeding: Roosevelt Lake & San Pedro/Gila River confluence; wintering: Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Exposure Factor Datasets USA

California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)

Citation:

Survival rates of the California sea lion, Zalophus californianus, in Mexico.

Author(s)
Hernández-Camacho, C.J., Aurioles-Gamboa, D., Laake, J. and Gerber, L.R.
Issue
4
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality See citation Table 5 Model estimates of age-specific survival probability B Pup See citation Los Islotes colony in southern Gulf of California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Survival/ Mortality 0.9 Model estimates of age-specific survival probability B Juvenile See citation Los Islotes colony in southern Gulf of California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Survival/ Mortality 0.904 Model estimates of age-specific survival probability for young adults B Adult See citation Los Islotes colony in southern Gulf of California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Survival/ Mortality 0.746 Model estimates of age-specific survival probability for old adults B Adult See citation Los Islotes colony in southern Gulf of California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO

Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus)

Citation:

Snowy Plover nest survival in Kansas and effective management to counter negative effects of precipitation.

Author(s)
Sexson, M.G. and Farley, G.H.
Issue
8
Volume
76
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 0.954 [0.945-0.962 (95% CI)] Nest daily survial rate B Chick 100 nests Quivira National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 21.2 [16.9-25.6 (95% CI)] Annual survival % B Both Adults and Juveniles 232 nests Quivira National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 10.5 [4.3-20.0 (95% CI)] Annual survival % B Both Adults and Juveniles 31 nests Cheyenne Bottoms Wilderness Area Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 29.4 [23.0-36.5 (95% CI)] Annual survival % B Both Adults and Juveniles 100 nests Quivira National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 0.942 [0.934-0.949 (95% CI)] Nest daily survial rate B Chick 232 nests Quivira National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 0.917 [0.886-0.940 (95% CI)] Nest daily survial rate B Chick 31 nests Cheyenne Bottoms Wilderness Area Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Survival and natal dispersal of juvenile Snowy Plovers (Charadrius alexandrinus) in central coastal California.

Author(s)
Stenzel, L.E., Page, G.W., Warriner, J.C., Warriner, J.S., George, D.E., Eyster, C.R., Ramer, B.A. and Neuman, K.K.
Issue
3
Volume
124
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.463 Modeled survival from fledgling to following April B Juvenile Central coast California Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.018
Survival/ Mortality 0.691 Modeled survival from fledgling to following April B Adult Central coast California Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.033
Citation:

Age-related survival and behavior of Snowy Plover chicks.

Author(s)
Colwell, M.A., Hurley, S.J., Hall, J.N. and Dinsmore, S.J.
Issue
3
Volume
109
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality Review Percent mortality % Fledgling Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality Review Timing of mortality d posthatch Fledgling Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Male‐skewed adult sex ratio, survival, mating opportunity and annual productivity in the Snowy Plover Charadrius alexandrinus.

Author(s)
Stenzel, L.E., Page, G.W., Warriner, J.C., Warriner, J.S., Neuman, K.K., George, D.E., Eyster, C.R. and Bidstrup, F.C.
Issue
2
Volume
153
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.734 Modeled survival seasons M Adult 354 Monterey Bay Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey USA 0.028
Survival/ Mortality 0.693 Modeled survival seasons F Adult 346 Monterey Bay Exposure Factor Datasets Monterey USA 0.03
Citation:

Apparent survival of snowy plovers (Charadrius nivosus) varies with reproductive effort and year and between sexes.

Author(s)
Colwell, M.A., Pearson, W.J., Eberhart-Phillips, L.J. and Dinsmore, S.J.
Issue
4
Volume
130
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 2.3 Average longevity y M Adult 102 Humboldt, Del Norte, & Mendocino Counties Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.6
Survival/ Mortality 1.9 Average longevity y F Adult 123 Humboldt, Del Norte, & Mendocino Counties Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.2
Citation:

Demography of snowy plovers (Charadrius nivosus) on the Missouri River.

Author(s)
Hunt, K.L., Taygan, N., Catlin, D.H., Felio, J.H. and Fraser, J.D.
Issue
2
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.978 Modeled daily survival rate Adult Lewis and Clark Lake Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.008
Survival/ Mortality 0.588 Modeled annual survival rate Adult 132 Lewis and Clark Lake Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.119
Citation:

Recent declines in apparent survival and survey counts of Snowy Plovers breeding in the Southern High Plains of Texas.

Author(s)
Saalfeld, S.T., Conway, W.C., Haukos, D.A. and Johnson, W.P.
Issue
1
Volume
125
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 65 % B Adult 184 surveys Saline lakes on Southern High Plains Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 12 % B Juvenile 184 surveys Saline lakes on Southern High Plains Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)

Citation:

Effects of sex and age on survival of Northern Flickers: a six-year field study.

Author(s)
Fisher, R.J. and Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
1
Volume
108
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 0.43 [0.38-0.48 (95% CI)] Modeled estimate B Adult See citation Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N,
122⁰21'W) 		Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Variable weather patterns affect annual survival of Northern Flickers more than phenotype in the hybrid zone.

Author(s)
Flockhart, D.T.T. and Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
4
Volume
110
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality Model A: 0.47, model B: 0.46 Modeled estimate B Adult 1117 Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N,
122⁰21'W) 		Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Survival and habitat use by fledgling northern flickers in a fragmented forest landscape.

Author(s)
Gow, E.A. and Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
2
Volume
78
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.994 Modeled daily survival over 22 d B Fledgling Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N,
122⁰21'W) 		Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.004

Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)

Citation:

Survival, dispersal and early migration movements of captive-bred juvenile eastern loggerhead shrikes (Lanius ludovicianus migrans).

Author(s)
Imlay, T.I., Crowley, J.F., Argue, A.M., Steiner, J.C., Norris, D.R. and Stutchbury, B.J.M.
Issue
11
Volume
143
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 2007: 75.7%, 2008: 75.0% B Juvenile 38 Kirkfield, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA

Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)

Citation:

Annual Survival of Double-Crested Cormorants from the Great Lakes, 1979–2006.

Author(s)
Seamans, M.E., Ludwig, J.P., Stromborg, K., Ludwig II, F.E. and Ludwig, F.E.
Issue
sp1
Volume
35
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality See citation Figure 4 Second-year birds Adult Great Lakes region Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality See citation Figure 5 Hatch-year birds Juvenile Great Lakes region Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Survivorship and mortality patterns of Double-crested Cormorants at Spider Island, Wisconsin, 1988–2006. 

Author(s)
Stromborg, K.L., Ivan, J.S., Netto, J.K. and Courtney, C.R.
Issue
sp1
Volume
35
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 0.696 Survival, modeled average (Adult, at least 2 y) Percent Adult Lake Michigan Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 0.305 Survival, modeled average (first year) Percent Juvenile Lake Michigan Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 0.774 Survival, modeled average (Second/third year) Percent Juvenile Lake Michigan Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 0.633 Survival, modeled average (Adult, at least 4 y) Percent Adult Lake Michigan Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Least Tern (Sterna antillarum)

Citation:

Stage-specific survival rates of the endangered Least Tern (Sterna antillarum) in northwestern Oklahoma.

Author(s)
Schweitzer, S.H.
Volume
80
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality Review Percent survival Embryo Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)

Citation:

Survival of Florida Burrowing Owls along an urban-development gradient.

Author(s)
Millsap, B.A.
Issue
1
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality >60% developed: 0.81, 40-60% developed: 0.62, 20-39% developed: 0.62, <20% developed: 0.81 Estimated percent survival by percent urban housing development % M Adult Cape Coral, Lee County Exposure Factor Datasets USA >60% developed: 0.04, 40-60% developed: 0.05, 20-39% developed: 0.05, <20% developed: 0.04
Survival/ Mortality >60% developed: 0.69, 40-60% developed: 0.52, 20-39% developed: 0.69, <20% developed: 0.69 Estimated percent survival by percent urban housing development % F Adult Cape Coral, Lee County Exposure Factor Datasets USA >60% developed: 0.04, 40-60% developed: 0.06, 20-39% developed: 0.04, <20% developed: 0.04
Survival/ Mortality >60% developed: 0.11, 40-60% developed: 0.28, 20-39% developed: 0.43, <20% developed: 0.18 Estimated percent survival by percent urban housing development % B Juvenile Cape Coral, Lee County Exposure Factor Datasets USA >60% developed: 0.02, 40-60% developed: 0.04, 20-39% developed: 0.08, <20% developed: 0.08
Citation:

Post-fledging survival of Burrowing Owls in Saskatchewan.

Author(s)
Todd, L.D., Poulin, R.G., Wellicome, T.I. and Brigham, R.M.
Issue
3
Volume
67
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality Fledging: 0.78 [0.68-0.88 (95%)], Dispersal: 0.71 [0.58-0.86 (95% CI)], Pre-migration: 1.00 Interval survival rate % B Juvenile Fledging:64, Dispersal: 49, Pre-migration: 18 Regina Plain, Saskatchewan Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Interactive Effects Of Prey And p, p′‐DDE On Burrowing Owl Population Dynamics.

Author(s)
Gervais, J.A., Hunter, C.M. and Anthony, R.G.
Issue
2
Volume
16
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.307 Estimated percent survival % F Juvenile 85 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets 0.053
Survival/ Mortality 0.12 Estimated percent survival % F Juvenile 64 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets 0.025
Survival/ Mortality 0.54 Estimated percent survival % F Adult 65 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets 0.12
Survival/ Mortality 0.557 Estimated percent survival % F Adult 63 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets 0.071
Survival/ Mortality 0.575 Estimated percent survival % F Adult 85 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets 0.065
Survival/ Mortality 0.294 Estimated percent survival % F Adult 64 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets 0.053
Survival/ Mortality 0.277 Estimated percent survival % F Juvenile 65 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets 0.1
Survival/ Mortality 0.292 Estimated percent survival % F Juvenile 63 Naval Air Station Lemoore Exposure Factor Datasets 0.056
Citation:

Survival and movements of juvenile Burrowing Owls during the postfledging period.

Author(s)
Morgan Davies, J. and Restani, M.
Issue
2
Volume
108
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Survival/ Mortality 0.57 [0.41-0.73 (95% CI)] Juvenile survival NR Juvenile 38 Little Missouri National Grassland Exposure Factor Datasets Post-fledgling USA

Clapper Rail (Rallus longirostris)

Citation:

Annual survival rates of migratory shore and upland game birds.

Author(s)
Arnold, T.W., De Sobrino, C.N. and Specht, H.M.
Issue
3
Volume
40
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.5 Mean annual survivial rate NR Adult 11329 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.025
Survival/ Mortality 0.368 Mean annual survivial rate NR Adult 11329 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.07

Sideblotched Lizard (Uta stansburiana)

Citation:

Demography of the Side-Blotched Lizard, Uta stansburiana, in sand dunes of the central Chihuahuan Desert.

Author(s)
Gadsden, H. and Castañeda, G.
Issue
3
Volume
57
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality See citation Table 1 Survivorship from year to year B Both Adults and Juveniles Reserva de Biosfera de Mapim´ı, Durango,
Mexico 		Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

Latitudinal variation in rates of overwinter mortality in the lizard Uta stansburiana.

Author(s)
Wilson, B.S. and Cooke, D.E.
Issue
12
Volume
85
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Age-Specific Countries
Survival/ Mortality See citation Table 1, Figures 4-5 Overwinter mortality rate deaths/100 lizards/day B Adult CA, NV, OR, WA Exposure Factor Datasets Adults ≥40 mm USA
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