Inhalation Rate
Longjaw Mudsucker (Gillichthys mirabilis)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | >65 | CO2 level causing gulping of oxygenated water | mL CO2/L | NR | Not Reported | University of California, Santa Barbara | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Barbara | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Location | Type | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | See Figure 3; increased with temperature | Oxygen consumption by water temperature | mg O2/gm/hr | NR | 35 | Fish collected from Leslie Salt Falts, Alviso | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Clara | USA |
Inhalation Rate | See Figure 4; increased with availability | Oxygen consumption by available oxygen | mg O2/gm/hr | NR | 8 | Fish collected from Leslie Salt Falts, Alviso | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Clara | USA |
Inhalation Rate | See Figure 4; varied with salinity | Oxygen consumption by salinity | mg O2/gm/hr | NR | 24 | Fish collected from Leslie Salt Falts, Alviso | Exposure Factor Datasets | Santa Clara | USA |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Countries | Error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | 20.6 | Gill tissue oxygen consumption | uL O2/g dw/min | NR | Not Reported | 11 | Scripps Instituion of Oceanography | Exposure Factor Datasets | NR | San Diego | USA | 3.5 |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | Opercular movement ceases before air gulping: <1.6 | Aerial respiration | mg O2/L | NR | Both Adults and Juveniles | 13 | University of California, Santa Barbara | Exposure Factor Datasets | NR | Santa Barbara | USA |
Inhalation Rate | 5.6 mg O2/L: 58.2; 4.0: 48.5; 2.8: 595; 2.2: 57.5; 2.0: 53.4; 1.8: 60.7 | Opercular beats | Beats/min | NR | Both Adults and Juveniles | 13 | University of California, Santa Barbara | Exposure Factor Datasets | NR | Santa Barbara | USA |
California Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | California Counties | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | 0.4 | Air intake | m3/d | M | Yearling | 7 | Altamont Hills | Exposure Factor Datasets | 9 m | San Joaquin | USA |
Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia formerly Speotyto cunicularia)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | 25 | average breathing rate at ambient temperatures below body temperature | breaths/min | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
Inhalation Rate | 340 | breathing rate with heat loading (gular flutter onset) | breaths/min | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | 3.27 | average resting tidal volume | ml BTPS | Not Reported | Adult | 60 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 0.08 SE | Laboratory | |
Inhalation Rate | 39.7 | average resting inhalation rate | per minute | Not Reported | Adult | 60 | Exposure Factor Datasets | 1.16 SE | Laboratory |
American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | 35.4 | mean resting respiratory rate | #/min | Not Reported | Adult | 4 | Exposure Factor Datasets | crippled, non-releasable | 3.21 SD | Laboratory |
Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | 0-52 | respiration rate in dormant bats at 40 deg F | respirations/min | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | see citation | figure of breaths/minute over time | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | breathing rate of resting animals at 25 C | breaths/min | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | 50 mi. NE of Berkeley (capture location) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Inhalation Rate | breathing rate of active animals at 25 C | breaths/min | Not Reported | Adult | Not Reported | 50 mi. NE of Berkeley (capture location) | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Long-toed Salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | see citation | tidal volume and breathing rate data | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Gopher Snake (Pituophis catenifer formerly Pituophis melanoleucus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | 363 (15C); 508 (20C); 709 (25C); 999 (30C) | ventilation volume [ml (BTPS)/kg/hr) measured at 15-30 C | ml/kg/hr | Not Reported | Adult | 7 | captured at Riverside, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | resting | Laboratory |
Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | 19.1 | mean resting respiratory rate | #/min | Not Reported | Adult | 4 | Exposure Factor Datasets | crippled, non-releasable | 3.28 SD | Laboratory |
California Vole (Microtus californicus)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | 297 (10C); 238 (20C); 137 (30C) | inhalation rates at ambient temperatures (10-30C) | ml/min | Not Reported | Not Reported | 6/group | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Condition | Error | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | 30.1 | respiration rate during darkness | breaths/min | Male | Adult | 1 bird | Exposure Factor Datasets | unrestrained | 0.76 SE | Laboratory | |
Inhalation Rate | 34.9 | respiration rate during darkness | breaths/min | Male | Adult | 1 bird | Exposure Factor Datasets | unrestrained | 1.29 SE | Laboratory |
Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus formerly Rana catesbeiana)
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | see citation | figure of breathing frequency (breaths/min) at various seasons, temperatures and oxygen levels | Both Male and Female | Adult | 6/group | Exposure Factor Datasets | Laboratory |