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Gambelia sila

Citation:

Growth and reproduction in two closely related species of leopard lizards, Gambelia silus and Gambelia wislizenii

Author(s)
Tollestrup, Kristine
Pages
1-20
Year
Issue
1
Volume
108
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Growth Rate 2.0 increase in snout-vent length mm/mo Male Adult Pixley National Wildlife Refuge, Delano and Kettleman Hills 36 Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 0.7 increase in snout-vent length mm/mo Female Adult Pixley National Wildlife Refuge, Delano and Kettleman Hills 38 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Revised blunt-nosed leopard lizard recovery plan

Author(s)
United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Pages
95
Publisher
United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Population Density review reported densities range from 0.10 - 3.4 lizards/acre (from unpublished reports) Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Zenaida macroura

Citation:

Metabolic responses of mourning doves to short-term food and temperature stresses in winter

Author(s)
Ivacic, Donald L. and Ronald F. Labisky
Pages
182-196
Year
Issue
2
Volume
85
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate 1.11 mean oxygen consumption during the light period at 10 deg C 0.29 SD ml O2/g bw/hr Male Both Adults and Juveniles captured at Dundee, IL 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 1.14 mean oxygen consumption during the light period at 10 deg C 0.46 SD ml O2/g bw/hr Female Both Adults and Juveniles captured at Dundee, IL 14 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Nesting ecology of mourning doves in a cold desert ecosystem

Author(s)
Howe, Frank P. and Lester D. Flake
Pages
467-472
Year
Issue
3
Volume
101
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 0.02 density of nests nests/ha Both Male and Female Adult Idaho National Engineering Laboratory 15 plots Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 75% proportion of active nests that fledged young Both Male and Female Adult Idaho National Engineering Laboratory 24 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate mean number of fledglings per successful nest (over three years) 1.7-2.0 Both Male and Female Adult Idaho National Engineering Laboratory 5-7 nests/yr Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 0.50 survival rate from incubation to fledging (26 days) Both Male and Female Nestling Idaho National Engineering Laboratory 24 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Growth and calculation of age in mourning dove nestlings

Author(s)
Holcomb, Larry C. and Michael Jaeger
Pages
843-852
Year
Issue
4
Volume
42
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Growth Rate see figures growth rates of body weight, body length, wing, alar tract from hatching to fledging Both Male and Female Nestling Fremont and Waterloo areas 53 nestlings Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Nesting April 20-September 20 period during which active nests were observed Both Male and Female Adult Fremont and Waterloo areas 121 nests Exposure Factor Datasets

Uma inornata

Citation:

Home range dynamics of the Coachella Valley fringe-toed lizard

Author(s)
Horchar, Victor M.
Pages
61
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range 1070 average home range estimated using minimum convex polygon method (snout-vent length, 80+mm) 228 (95CI) m2 Male Adult Whitewater Floodplain Reserve, Palm Springs 25 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 270 average home range estimated using minimum convex polygon method (snout-vent length, 51-79mm) 58 (95CI) m2 Male Juvenile Whitewater Floodplain Reserve, Palm Springs 20 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 90 average home range estimated using minimum convex polygon method (snout-vent length, 0-50mm) 58 (95CI) m2 Male Hatchling Whitewater Floodplain Reserve, Palm Springs 9 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 437 average home range estimated using minimum convex polygon method (snout-vent length, 70+mm) 168 (95CI) m2 Female Adult Whitewater Floodplain Reserve, Palm Springs 37 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 146 average home range estimated using minimum convex polygon method (snout-vent length, 51-69mm) 56 (95CI) m2 Female Juvenile Whitewater Floodplain Reserve, Palm Springs 15 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 45 average home range estimated using minimum convex polygon method (snout-vent length,0-50mm) 11 (95CI) m2 Female Hatchling Whitewater Floodplain Reserve, Palm Springs 11 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Torpor or Hibernation Nov. - Mar. Not Reported Not Reported Whitewater Floodplain Reserve, Palm Springs Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Foraging ecology of the fringe-toed lizard, Uma inornata, during periods of high and low food abundance

Author(s)
Durtsche, Richard D.
Pages
915-926
Year
Issue
4
Volume
1995
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Overall Total (2779); Arthropod Total (658); Vertebrate Total (2); Plant Total (2113): Includes; Insects, Coleoptera (49); Hemiptera (27); Homoptera (503); Hymenoptera (59); Lepidoptera (10); Neuroptera (2); Orthoptera (13); Lizards, Phrynosomatidae (2); Plants, Asteraceae (70); Boraginaceae (3); Euphorbiaceae (6); Fabaceae (107) and Loasaceae (1927) total numbers of food items found in stomach contents # Male Adult Whitewater Floodplain Reserve, Palm Springs 23 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Overall Total (629); Arthropod Total (201); Vertebrate Total (1); Plant Total (332): Includes; Insects, Coleoptera (28); Diptera (5); Hemiptera (25); Homoptera (177); Hymenoptera (48); Lepidoptera (3); Orthoptera (4); Snakes, Crotalidae (1); Plants, Asteraceae (42); Boraginaceae (8); Fabaceae (71) and Loasaceae (211) total numbers of food items found in stomach contents # Female Adult Whitewater Floodplain Reserve, Palm Springs 13 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Overall Total (673); Arthropod Total (268); Vertebrate Total (2); Plant Total (360): Includes; Insects, Coleoptera (12); Diptera (1); Hemiptera (16); Homoptera (10); Hymenoptera (259); Lepidoptera (1); Neuroptera (3); Orthoptera (1); Lizards, Phrynosomatidae (1); Snakes, Crotalidae (1); Plants, Asteraceae (107); Boraginaceae (99); Euphorbiaceae (2); Fabaceae (33) and Loasaceae (119) total numbers of food items found in stomach contents # Male Adult Whitewater Floodplain Reserve, Palm Springs 17 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Overall Total (837); Arthropod Total (383); Vertebrate Total (1); Plant Total (277): Includes; Insects, Coleoptera (8); Diptera (2); Hemiptera (34); Homoptera (45); Hymenoptera (461); Neuroptera (1); Lizards, Phrynosomatidae (2); Plants, Asteraceae (85); Boraginaceae (65); Loasaceae (128) total numbers of food items found in stomach contents # Female Adult Whitewater Floodplain Reserve, Palm Springs 17 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Feeding time strategies of the fringe-toed lizard, Uma inornata during breeding and non-breeding seasons

Author(s)
Durtsche, Richard D.
Pages
85-89
Year
Issue
1
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Torpor or Hibernation Oct. - Mar. Not Reported Not Reported Whitewater Floodplain Reserve, Palm Springs Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Reproduction in the sand-dwelling lizard Uma inornata

Author(s)
Mayhew, Wilbur W.
Pages
39-55
Year
Issue
1
Volume
21
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 2.8 1-6 eggs/clutch Female Adult Coachella Valley 61 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying Apr. - Aug. time of breeding Both Male and Female Adult Coachella Valley Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of reduction in windblown sand on the abundance of the fringe-toed lizard (Uma inornata) in the Coachella Valley, California

Author(s)
Turner, Frederick B., Donald C. Weaver and James C. Rorabaugh
Pages
370-378
Year
Issue
2
Volume
1984
Exposure Endpoint Type Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 0 - 45 #/ha Not Reported Not Reported Palm Springs, Indio 0-43 animals/10 plots (2.25 ha) Exposure Factor Datasets

Xantusia riversiana

Citation:

The food of the nightlizards, Genus Xantusia

Author(s)
Brattstrom, Bayard H.
Pages
168-172
Year
Issue
3
Volume
1952
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Lizard skin (17); Unidentified arthropods (2); Spiders (11); Scorpions (2); Centipedes (2); Ticks (1), Isopids (17); Insects unidentified (26); Orthoptera (1); Homoptera (1); Hemiptera (3); Lepidoptera (5); Diptera (3); Coleptera (19); Hymenoptera (25); Plants (44) number of individuals in which a particular item was found in stomach contents # Not Reported Not Reported San Nicolas, Santa Barbara and San Clemente Islands 91 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Ecology of the island night lizard, Xantusia riversiana, on Santa Barbara Island, California

Author(s)
Fellers, Gary M. and Charles A. Drost
Pages
28-78
Year
Volume
5
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean range of average male and average female weights 14.1 - 17.3 g Both Male and Female Adult Santa Barbara Island 258 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean BW = -0.26 + 0.000028(SVL)^3 lizard body weight (BW; g) as an exponential function of snout-vent length (SVL,mm) g Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Santa Barbara Island 792 Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 2.5 0.2 SE yr Male Adult Santa Barbara Island Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 2.9 0.2 SE yr Female Adult Santa Barbara Island Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Longevity 13.4 estimated from largest lizard (snout-vent length, 102.5 mm)and known growth rates yr Both Male and Female Adult Santa Barbara Island Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 0.022 increase in snout-vent length (34-40 mm size class) 0.002 SE mm/d Not Reported Santa Barbara Island Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 0.046 increase in snout-vent length (40-50 mm size class) 0.003 SE mm/d Not Reported Santa Barbara Island Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 0.040 increase in snout-vent length (50-60 mm size class) 0.003 SE mm/d Not Reported Santa Barbara Island Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 0.030 increase in snout-vent length (60-70 mm size class) 0.002 SE mm/d Not Reported Santa Barbara Island Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 0.018 increase in snout-vent length (70-80 mm size class) 0.002 SE mm/d Not Reported Santa Barbara Island Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 0.011 increase in snout-vent length (80-90 mm size class) 0.002 SE mm/d Not Reported Santa Barbara Island Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 0.005 increase in snout-vent length (90-100 mm size class) 0.004 SE mm/d Not Reported Santa Barbara Island Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 17.2 6.6 - 29.0 m2 Both Male and Female Adult Santa Barbara Island 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
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