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Peromyscus maniculatus

Citation:

Age of sexual maturity in mice of the genus Peromyscus

Author(s)
Clark, Frank H.
Pages
230-234
Year
Volume
19
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Age at Sexual Maturity 48.72 based on presence of cornified vaginal epithelial cells 1.23 d Female Adult 186 Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity based on presence of motile sperm 40 - 60 d Male Adult 43 - 79 Exposure Factor Datasets

Gopherus agassizi

Citation:

Hibernaculum use by a population of desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii) in the Sonoran desert

Author(s)
Bailey, Scott J., Cecil R. Schwalbe and Charles H. Lowe
Pages
361-369
Year
Issue
3
Volume
29
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Torpor or Hibernation Oct. - Dec. (begin), Mar.-June (end) Both Male and Female Adult San Pedro River Valley, Pinal County [lat., 32^o38'N; long., 110^o34'W] 9 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Home range and habitat of the desert tortoise (Xerobates agassizi) in the Picacho mountains of Arizona

Author(s)
Barrett, Sheryl L.
Pages
202-206
Year
Issue
2
Volume
46
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range 19 4.6 SE 3 - 53 ha Both Male and Female Adult Picacho Mountains, Pinal County 14 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Aspects of the ecology of the desert tortoise, Gopherus agassizi, in Joshua Tree National Monument, Pinto Basin, Riverside County, California

Author(s)
Barrow, John
Pages
105-131
Publisher
Desert Tortoise Council
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 75-80 #/mi2 Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles South West Pinto Basin, Joshua Tree National Monument Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean maximum carapace length range = 161 - 243 mm 0.87 - 3.05 kg Female Adult South West Pinto Basin, Joshua Tree National Monument 18 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean maximum carapace length range = 169-279 mm 0.99 - 4.99 kg Male Adult South West Pinto Basin, Joshua Tree National Monument 19 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean maximum carapace length range = 60 - 145 mm 0.02 - 0.70 kg Not Reported Juvenile South West Pinto Basin, Joshua Tree National Monument 9 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Health studies of free-ranging Mojave desert tortoises in Utah and Arizona

Author(s)
Dickinson, Vanessa M., Timothy Duck, Cecil R. Schwalbe and James L. Jarchow
Pages
1-70
Publisher
Arizona Game and Fish Department Research Branch, Technical Report No. 21
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 3.28 median carapace length = 254.3 mm 0.56 SD kg Male Adult City Creek and Paradise Canyon, Washington County, UT and Littlefield, Mohave County, AZ 55 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 2.65 median carapace length = 237.6 mm 0.39 SD kg Female Adult City Creek and Paradise Canyon, Washington County, UT and Littlefield, Mohave County, AZ 20 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Growth and age at maturity of North American tortoises in relation to regional climates

Author(s)
Germano, David J.
Pages
918-931
Year
Volume
72
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Age at Sexual Maturity determined from ages at which females exceeded the minimum carapace length for tortoises with eggs 13.8 - 15.7 yr Female Adult Western and Eastern Mojave, Sinaloan and Sonoran deserts Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Antrozous pallidus

Citation:

Bats of America

Author(s)
Barbour, R.W. and W.H. Davis
Pages
285
Publisher
University of Kentucky Press
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Migration or Dispersal Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Antrozous pallidus

Author(s)
Hermanson, John W. and Thomas J. O'Shea
Pages
1-8
Year
Volume
213
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation Review Both Male and Female Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Litter size and postnatal growth rate in the pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus

Author(s)
Bassett, John E.
Pages
317-319
Year
Issue
2
Volume
65
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Growth Rate 2.569 slope of growth curve of % adult forearm length per d, 0-22 d of age r^2=0.94 %/d Both Male and Female Juvenile Napa, CA 63 bats Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 1-2 #/litter Female Adult Napa, CA 40 bats Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Behavioral and ecological aspects of gleaning by a desert insectivorous bat, Antrozous pallidus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)

Author(s)
Bell, G.P.
Pages
217-223
Year
Issue
3
Volume
10
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Foraging Distance 3 max. distance travelled from roost during foraging km Not Reported Adult 150 bats Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera (48%), Coleoptera (25%), Orthoptera (14%), Other (Neuroptera, Chilopoda, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Arachnida, Diptera, Odonata, Perognathus flavus; 13%) percent occurrence in diet based on on culled parts and scat analysis % Not Reported Adult Hidalgo county 150 bats Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Metabolic strategies of pallid bats (Antrozous pallidus) during reproduction

Author(s)
Beasley, Laura J. and Michael Leon
Pages
159-166
Year
Issue
1
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Hatching or Parturition May 27-June 18 Female Adult Napa Valley 30 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate see citation no values reported; see figures in paper Female Adult Napa Valley 30 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate see citation no values reported; see paper for figures Both Male and Female Juvenile Napa Valley 30 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Circannual rhythms of body weight in pallid bats

Author(s)
Beasley, Laura J., Kimberly M. Pelz and Irving Zucker
Pages
R955-R958
Year
Issue
6
Volume
246
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 33.1 0.9 SE g Female Juvenile 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 36.0 1.9 SE g Female Adult 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 39.2 2.6 SE g Female Adult 3 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 32.6 0.9 SE g Male Adult 10 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 21.7 0.2 SE g Male Adult 135 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Seasonal cycles of pallid bats (Antrozous pallidus): proximate factors

Author(s)
Beasley, L.J.
Pages
115-123
Year
Volume
23-24
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Food Ingestion Rate range of mean monthly rates of ingestion of mealworm diet, measured over three years 4-12 g/mo Male Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Food habits of some bats from Big Bend National Park, Texas

Author(s)
Easterla, David A. and John O. Whitaker, Jr.
Pages
887 - 890
Year
Volume
53
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Lepidoptera (22.2), Gryllidae or Tettigoniidae (11.1), unident. insects (38.9), unident. Coleoptera (1.7), Cercopidae and Cicadellidae (1.7), Mymeleontidae (8.9), Carabidae (11.1), unident. Orthoptera (4.4) percent volume of stomach contents % Not Reported Not Reported Big Bend National Park 9 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Longevity of captive mammals

Author(s)
Jones, Marvin L.
Pages
113-128
Year
Issue
2
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Longevity 57 captive longevity record mo Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effect of climatic variation on reproduction by pallid bats (Antrozous pallidus)

Author(s)
Lewis, Susan E.
Pages
1429-1433
Year
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Hatching or Parturition June 17 (initiation) date of first capture of a lactating female Female Adult John Day River Valley, 44deg 55' N, 120deg 27' W 39 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 21.7 mean body weight for lactating females 2.03 SD g Female Adult John Day River Valley, 44deg 55' N, 120deg 27' W 39 Exposure Factor Datasets
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