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Enhydra lutris

Citation:

Autumn movement and home range of sea otters in California

Author(s)
Ribic, Christine A.
Pages
795-801
Year
Issue
3
Volume
46
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range 5.6 1.9 SD km^2 Both Male and Female Adult Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo 9 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 4.6 0.8 SD km^2 Male Adult Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 6.8 2.3 SD km^2 Female Adult Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 3.7 3.1 SD km^2 Both Male and Female Adult Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo 11 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 0.8 0.8 SD km^2 Male Adult Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo 3 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 4.7 2.9 SD km^2 Female Adult Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Energy, nitrogen, and electrolyte flux and sea water drinking in the sea otter Enhydra lutris

Author(s)
Costa, Daniel P.
Pages
35-44
Year
Issue
1
Volume
55
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 24.3 combined male and female weights 1.5 SE kg Both Male and Female Adult 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 18.6 kg Female Adult 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate 21.6 1.3 SE % of body mass/d Both Male and Female Adult 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Water Ingestion Rate 269 25 SE mL/kg-d Both Male and Female Adult 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Water Ingestion Rate 62 Sea water ingestion rate 27 SE mL / kg-d Both Male and Female Adult 5 Exposure Factor Datasets

Falco sparverius

Citation:

Reproductive patterns in captive American kestrels (sparrow hawks)

Author(s)
Porter, Richard D. and Stanley N. Wiemeyer
Pages
46-53
Year
Volume
74
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 27 mean number of days between 5th egg laid and 5th egg hatched 0.58 SE 26-28 d Both Male and Female Embryo 3 eggs Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying March-May period of laying Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning 28.4 mean nestling period 26-32 d Both Male and Female Fledgling 29 chicks Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Notes on the American sparrow hawk

Author(s)
Roest, A.I.
Pages
1-19
Year
Issue
1
Volume
74
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 102.5 80.0-143.0 g Male Adult throughout USA 88 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 119.0 86.0-164.8 g Female Adult throughout USA 72 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Molt July-October/November period of molt Both Male and Female Adult throughout USA Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 57 average annual mortality of banded individuals (over 6 years) % Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles throughout USA Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Lithobates catesbeianus

Citation:

Growth responses of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, fed various live foods

Author(s)
Modzelewski, Edward H., Jr, and Dudley D. Culley, Jr.
Pages
396-405
Year
Issue
4
Volume
30
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Food Ingestion Rate 7.1 mean % body weight consumed per day, body weight mean = 17.5 g % Not Reported Juvenile 25 Exposure Factor Datasets

Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. borealis

Citation:

Life cycle characteristics of northern Peromyscus maniculatus borealis

Author(s)
Millar, J.S.
Pages
510-515
Year
Issue
4
Volume
60
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean range of mean weights for 6 time periods 2.86 - 7.76 g Both Male and Female Juvenile Original pairs trapped at Heart Lake, Northwest Territories 232-261 Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 0.36 average growth between birth and weaning. 0.01 SE g/d Both Male and Female Juvenile Original pairs trapped at Heart Lake, Northwest Territories 57 Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate food ingestion during lactation; minimum from 0-3 d postpartum, maximum at 12-15 d postpartum. 6.3 - 10.1 g/d Female Adult Original pairs trapped at Heart Lake, Northwest Territories 41 Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate 0.15 daily ingestion rate; animals fed Purina rat pellets g/g/d Female Adult Original pairs trapped at Heart Lake, Northwest Territories 18 Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 26.3 d for postpartum litters 0.8 SE 23-31 d Female Adult Original pairs trapped at Heart Lake, Northwest Territories 11 Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning 21.4 average weaning age. d Both Male and Female Juvenile Original pairs trapped at Heart Lake, Northwest Territories 136 Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity age at first conception 90-100 d Female Adult Original pairs trapped at Heart Lake, Northywest Territories 3 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 5.03 0.18 SE 1-9 Female Adult Original pairs trapped at Heart Lake, Northwest Territories 98 Exposure Factor Datasets

Peromyscus maniculatus

Citation:

Breeding by Peromyscus in seasonal environments

Author(s)
Millar, John S., F.B. Wille and Stuart L. Iverson
Pages
719-727
Year
Issue
4
Volume
57
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 1.57 0.02 SE g Both Male and Female Neonate 45 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean range of body weights for ages 3-30 days 2.13 - 10.54 g Both Male and Female Juvenile 5-37/time Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 19.9 0.19 SE g Male Adult Pinawa, Manitoba 98 Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate range of mean daily weight gains from birth to 30 days 0.18 - 0.42 g/d Both Male and Female Juvenile 5-45/time Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 23 gestation length: 5 days pre-implantation + 18 days visible pregnancy. d Female Adult Pinawa, Manitoba 44 Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning 22.8 calculated median age at weaning for wild populations. 6.8 SD d Both Male and Female Juvenile Pinawa, Manitoba Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 64.6 median age at maturity d Female Adult Pinawa, Manitoba 139 Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 22.8 median age at maturity for males is time of weaning. d Male Adult Pinawa, Manitoba Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 4.70 0.54 SE #/litter Female Adult Pinawa, Manitoba 10 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 5.24 0.22 SE #/litter Female Adult Pinawa, Manitoba 46 Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 0.046 daily mortality rate for mice <90 days; author's estimate from regression of log numbers against age. /d Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Pinawa, Manitoba Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition April (begin), late April-Late July (peak), September (end) Female Adult Pinawa, Manitoba Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Life Cycle Stage Type
Survival/ Mortality 80 % annual survival Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
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