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Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 0.973 | Daily mean nest survival | 0.013 | Nestling | Sparks and Reno | 159 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Survival/ Mortality | 44 | Percent survival | % | Nestling | Sparks and Reno | 159 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Survival/ Mortality | 12% increase for every +1 degree C | Increase in survival due to temperature | % | Nestling | Sparks and Reno | 159 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Nesting | Begin date for period containing 90% of nests with young | April 24-May 28 | Date | See Table 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Nesting | End date for period containing 90% of nests with young | June 4-August 27 | Date | See Table 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | See Figure 1 | Relative abundance by crop field type | Birds/100 m | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | East-central Illinois | See citation | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Sex | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | Incubation (13 d): 0.9535; nestling (12 d): 0.9791; total (25 d): 0.9655 | Daily survival rate | Incubation (13 d): 0.0097; nestling (12 d): 0.0057; total (25 d): 0.0050 | B | Iowa State University | Incubation: 87; nestling: 66; total: 87 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Building: Incubation (13 d): 0.8697; nestling (12 d): 0.9221; Trees/shrubs: Incubation (13 d): 0.9536; nestling (12 d): 0.9827 | Daily survival rate | Building: Incubation (13 d): 0.0329; nestling (12 d): 0.0432; Trees/shrubs: Incubation (13 d): 0.0085; nestling (12 d): 0.0054 | B | Iowa State University | Building: Incubation: 18; nestling: 4; Tree/shrubs: Incubation: 69; nestling: 62 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Early nests: Incubation (13 d): 0.9573; nestling (12 d): 0.9688; Late nests: Incubation (13 d): 0.9815; nestling (12 d): 0.9863 | Daily survival rate | Early nests: Incubation (13 d): 0.0112; nestling (12 d): 0.0116; Late nests: Incubation (13 d): 0.0082; nestling (12 d): 0.0061 | B | Iowa State University | Early nests: Incubation: 33; nestling: 25; Late nests: Incubation: 36; nestling: 36 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | Egg weight | 4.2-8.4 | g | B | Embryo | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body length | 31x21 | Egg dimensions | mm | B | Embryo | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory Size | See citation Figure 1 | Distance moved during post-breeding emigration | m | B | Hastings Natural History Resrevation and Oak Ridge Ranch | 13 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis | Summer and autumn | Aestivate timing of metamorphosed individuals | B | Juvenile | Xeric central California valleys/foothills | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Time of Mating/ Laying | Few days post migration | Time of spawning | B | Adult | Xeric central California valleys/foothills | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Time of Hatching or Parturition | 2 to 4 | Time of egg hatching post deposition | weeks | B | Embryo | Xeric central California valleys/foothills | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | Algae and aquatic invertebrates | Larval diet | B | Juvenile | Xeric central California valleys/foothills | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MALATHION | See citation | Ecological risk assessment modeling | Modeled | TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - indirect effects | Modeled data | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | Snout-vent length | 17-18 | mm | B | Juvenile | Jackson County, OR and Siskiyou County, CA | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Body length | 58.9 | Snout-vent length | 47.2-69.8 | mm | M | Adult | 62 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body length | 61.9 | Snout-vent length | 56.0-69.9 | mm | F | Adult | 41 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body length | 76 | Snout-vent length | mm | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||||
Age at Sexual Maturity | 6-May | y | B | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||||
Time of Hatching or Parturition | Autumn | B | Embryo | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | 12-May | Start time of egg mass deposition | Embryo | North Fork Feather River | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Mating/ Laying | 24-Jun | Start time of egg mass deposition | Embryo | South Form American River | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Mating/ Laying | See citation Figure 2 | Start time of egg mass deposition | Embryo | 8 rivers across northern Sierra Nevada | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | 0.02 | Growth rate to front limb emergence per degree C increase | mm/d | Tadpole | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Growth Rate | 3 | Growth rate to front limb emergence per degree C increase | mg/d | Tadpole | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hatching Success | See Figure 5A | Proportional hatchling survival by stream velocity | B | Embryo | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Duration | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CARBARYL | 20% | Mortality | NR | Not Reported | 0.48 mg/L | TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks | 24 h | Waterborne | Toxicity Factor Datasets | |
CARBARYL | 20% | Mortality | NR | Not Reported | Collected from Garcia River | 0.48 mg/L | TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks | 24 h | Waterborne | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
CARBARYL | <0.1-0.9 ug/g body weight | Tissue concentration | NR | Not Reported | Collected from Garcia River | 0.48 mg/L | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | 24 h | Waterborne | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
CARBARYL | See citation Figure 1 | Growth | NR | Not Reported | Collected from Garcia River | 0.48 mg/L | TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal | 24 h | Waterborne | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
CARBARYL | Day 3: decreased, 7-70: no effect | Total skin peptide concentration | NR | Not Reported | Collected from Garcia River | 0.48 mg/L | TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects | 24 h | Waterborne | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.080-0.686 ug/g ww | Tissue concentration | NR | Not Reported | Collected from 6 sites; see citation | 18 | NR | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | Environmental contamination | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Tox Exposure | Toxicity Endpoint Type | Tox Exposure Technique | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.080 (0.06-0.12) ug/g ww | Tissue concentration | B | Adult | Reference | 3 | NR | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | Environmental contamination | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
MERCURY (elemental) | 0.082 (0.07-0.10) | Tissue concentration | F | Adult | Reference | 3 | NR | TOX-EXP IND - accumulation | Environmental contamination | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | 15 | Total length | cm | NR | Not Reported | Elkhorn Slough | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | Epifaunal crustacea; gammarid amphipods (Orchestia traskianna); infaunal/epifaunal/polychaete worms | NR | Not Reported | Elkhorn Slough | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Plants: 0.8, insects: 14.5, other non-insect invertebrates: 11.5, fishes: 47.7, unidentifiable organic matter/detritus: 25.5 | Food item | Mean % contribution to total | NR | Not Reported | Salt Creek and agricultural drains to Coachella Valley/Salton Sea | 32 | Exposure Factor Datasets |