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Phalacrocorax auritus

Citation:

Accumulation of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalents by double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus, Pelicaniformes) chicks in the North American Great Lakes

Author(s)
Jones, P.D., J.P. Giesy, J.L. Newsted, D.A. Verbrugge, J.P. Ludwig, M.E. Ludwig, H.J. Auman, R. Crawford, D.E. Tillitt, T.J. Kubiak, and D.A. Best
Pages
192-209
Year
Volume
27
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) 47.5 pg/g bw gained (wet wt) pg TCDD equivalents accumulated per gram of body weight gained (from eggs to largest chicks) Not Reported Nestling St. Martin's Shoal, Lake Huron 20 chicks 11.1 pg TCDD equivalents/g fish, wet wt TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Dipodomys merriami

Citation:

Effects of low OP dose on seed/bead discrimination in the kangaroo rat, Dipodomys

Author(s)
Peterle, T. J. and R. Bentley
Pages
95-100
Year
Volume
43
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
METHYLPARATHION no effect discrimination between seeds and beads Both Male and Female Adult 22 animals control, 5 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects single dose gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
METHYLPARATHION 18-19 % decrease brain cholinesterase activity, compared to control Both Male and Female Adult 2 animals control, 5 mg/kg bw TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers single dose gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
METHYLPARATHION 97.1 mg/kg (95% CI, 42.6-178.6 mg/kg) LD50 Both Male and Female Adult 3-4 animals/group 0,35,56,90,143 mg/kg TOX-MORT - dose-response data single dose gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets

Charadrius vociferus

Citation:

Effects of carbaryl grasshopper control on nesting killdeer in North Dakota

Author(s)
Fair, Jeanne M, Patricia L. Kennedy and Lowell C. McEwen
Pages
881-890
Year
Issue
5
Volume
14
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CARBARYL increased at 0.56 kg/ha (2, 8-9 d. post-spray) whole carcass concentration of carbaryl Not Reported Not Reported 8-9 birds/group 0, 0.44, 0.56 kg/ha application TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 2, 8-9, 21-30 d. post-spray field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
CARBARYL no effect whole carcass lipid content Not Reported Not Reported 6-13 birds/group 0, 0.44, 0.56 kg/ha application TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 2, 8-9, 21-30 d. post-spray field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
CARBARYL no effect brain acetylcholinesterase activity Not Reported Not Reported 6-13 birds/group 0, 0.44, 0.56 kg/ha application TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers 2, 8-9, 21-30 d. post-spray field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Organochlorine residues in nesting killdeer, Charadrius vociferus, and their eggs in North Dakota

Author(s)
Fair, Jeanne M., Lowell C. McEwen and Patricia L. Kennedy
Pages
328-331
Year
Issue
3
Volume
108
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) no correlation with DDE residues in eggs eggshell thickness Female Adult McHenry and Billings Counties 12 eggs 0.57 ppm DDE in eggs TOX-REPRO - physiology NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Citation:

Incidental kill of dunlin and killdeer by strychnine

Author(s)
Warnock, Nils and Steven E. Schwarzbach
Pages
566-569
Year
Issue
4
Volume
31
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
STRYCHNINE 2 carcass count in 1 field (25m x 75m) birds/field Not Reported Not Reported 2 375 ug/g seed bait TOX-MORT - mortality in the field NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
STRYCHNINE 86 ug strychnine/0.3 g stomach content maximal concentration of strychnine measured in stomachs of dead killdeer Not Reported Not Reported 2 375 ug/g seed bait TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Zenaida macroura

Citation:

Effects of urban pesticide applications on nesting success of songbirds

Author(s)
Brehmer, Paul M. and Raymond K. Anderson
Pages
352-359
Year
Volume
48
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ACEPHATE, CARBARYL, DIAZINON no effect percent nest success, eggs hatched, and nestlings fledged Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Winnebago, Outagamie, Calumet Counties 37 nests 601 ppm acephate, 1196 ppm carbaryl, or 598 ppm diazinon application rates TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
CARBARYL decreased at 1196 ppm carbaryl plasma cholinesterase activity Both Male and Female Nestling Winnebago, Outagamie, Calumet Counties 37 nests 1196 ppm carbaryl application rate TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers NR field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
ACEPHATE, CARBARYL, DIAZINON no effect brain cholinesterase activity Both Male and Female Nestling Winnebago, Outagamie, Calumet Counties 37 nests 601 ppm acephate, 1196 ppm carbaryl, or 598 ppm diazinon application rates TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers NR field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Avian populations in herbicide treated brush fields

Author(s)
Beaver, Donald L.
Pages
543-553
Year
Issue
3
Volume
93
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
TRICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID (2,4,5-) increased post-application from 1 to 4.1 birds per 40 ha population density Adult Truckee area 9 censuses pre- and post-spray 0.72 kg/ha TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - indirect effects NR field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Avian nesting success and diversity in conventionally and organically managed apple orchards

Author(s)
Fluetsch, Kimberly M. and Donald W. Sparling
Pages
1651-1659
Year
Issue
10
Volume
13
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION), DIMETHOATE, ENDOSULFAN, METHYLPARATHION, PARATHION, PERMETHRIN, THIRAM, ZIRAM decreased in conventional orchards daily survival rates Not Reported Nestling York Springs, Adams Co. 29 conventional nests organic or conventional pest management (standard application rates) TOX-MORT - mortality in the field breeding period field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION), DIMETHOATE, ENDOSULFAN, METHYLPARATHION, PARATHION, PERMETHRIN, THIRAM, ZIRAM decreased in conventional orchards hatching success Not Reported Nestling York Springs, Adams Co. 29 conventional nests organic or conventional pest management (standard application rates) TOX-REPRO - reproductive success breeding period field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
AZINPHOS-METHYL (GUTHION), DIMETHOATE, ENDOSULFAN, METHYLPARATHION, PARATHION, PERMETHRIN, THIRAM, ZIRAM no effect numbers of eggs laid or number of fledglings produced Not Reported Both Adults and Juveniles York Springs, Adams Co. 29 conventional nests organic or conventional pest management (standard application rates) TOX-REPRO - reproductive success breeding period field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Bird poisoning from misuse of the carbamate furadan in a Texas rice field

Author(s)
Flickinger, Edward L., Christine A. Mitchell, Donald H. White and Elizabeth J. Kolbe
Pages
59-62
Year
Volume
14
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CARBOFURAN 4 carcass count in a treated rice field Not Reported Not Reported Lavaca Bay area Not Reported 22.0-91.0 ppm, wet wt, measured on rice grains TOX-MORT - mortality in the field NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of diet and cold exposure on captive female mourning doves dosed with lead shot

Author(s)
Marn, Carolyn M., Ralph E. Mirarchi and Michael E. Lisano
Pages
589-594
Year
Volume
17
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) no effect mortality in dosed birds Female Adult 12/group 1#8 lead shot (70.0 +/- 0.5 mg) TOX-MORT - dose-response data single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) no effect body weight Female Adult 12/group 1#8 lead shot (70.0 +/- 0.5 mg) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 65.4-123.2 ug/g, dry wt mean lead concentrations in femur (greater accumulation with mixed seed vs. pelleted diet) Female Adult 12/group 1#8 lead shot (70.0 +/- 0.5 mg) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 2.80-4.98 ug/g, dry wt mean lead concentrations in liver (greater accumulation with mixed seed vs. pelleted diet) Female Adult 12/group 1#8 lead shot (70.0 +/- 0.5 mg) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 47.2-190.7 ug/g, dry wt mean lead concentrations in kidney (greater accumulation with mixed seed vs. pelleted diet) Female Adult 12/group 1#8 lead shot (70.0 +/- 0.5 mg) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of lead shot ingestion on captive mourning dove survivability and reproduction

Author(s)
Buerger, Theodore T., Ralph E. Mirarchi and Michael E. Lisano
Pages
1-8
Year
Issue
1
Volume
50
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) increased at all doses mortality Not Reported Adult 25 birds/dose 0, 1, 2, or 4 #8 lead shots TOX-MORT - dose-response data single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) no effect female fertility or productivity, egg weight and size Female Adult 25 birds/dose 0, 1 #8 lead shots TOX-REPRO - physiology single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) decreased hatchability Not Reported Hatchling 25 birds/dose 0, 1 #8 lead shots TOX-REPRO - reproductive success single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) no effect body weight at hatch Not Reported Hatchling 25 birds/dose 0, 1 #8 lead shots TOX-REPRO - development single oral (parent) Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) no effect mortality Female Adult 25 birds/dose 0, 1 #8 lead shots TOX-MORT - dose-response data single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 169.2 ug/g, dry wt. lead concentration in bone 33.9 SE 58.1-356.4 Not Reported Adult 10 birds two #8 lead shots TOX-EXP IND - accumulation single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 198.2 ug/g, dry wt lead concentration in bone 39.9 SE 46.7-435.0 Not Reported Adult 10 birds four #8 lead shots TOX-EXP IND - accumulation single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of lead shot ingestion on free-ranging mourning doves

Author(s)
Carrington, Mary E., and Ralph E. Mirarchi
Pages
173-179
Year
Volume
43
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Type
LEAD (elemental) no effect post-dosing survival of free-ranging radio-transmittered birds Not Reported Both Adults and Juveniles 26 treated birds, 29 control birds one #8 lead shot TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Tissue lead concentrations and blood characteristics of mourning doves from southwestern Virginia

Author(s)
Kendall, Ronald J. and Patrick F. Scanlon
Pages
269-272
Year
Volume
11
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) decreased blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity Not Reported Not Reported 5 birds one #8 lead shot TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Histologic and ultrastructural lesions of mourning doves (Zenaida macroura) poisoned by lead shot

Author(s)
Kendall, Ronald J., Patrick F. Scanlon and Hugo P. Veit
Pages
952-956
Year
Issue
6
Volume
62
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) light lesions present histological exam of acid-fast intranuclear inclusions of cells of kidney proximal convoluted tubules Not Reported Not Reported 2 four #8 lead shots TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 639.43 and 345.95 ug/g, dry wt lead concentration in kidneys of treated birds Not Reported Not Reported 2 four #8 lead shots TOX-EXP IND - accumulation single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 58.35 and 214.71 ug/g, dry wt lead concentrations in livers of dosed birds Not Reported Not Reported 2 four #8 lead shots TOX-EXP IND - accumulation single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) light to moderate lesions histological exam for hemosiderin loading in liver Not Reported Not Reported 2 four #8 lead shots TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) high degree of lesions present histological exam of acid-fast intranuclear inclusions of cells of kidney proximal convoluted tubules Not Reported Not Reported 1 four #8 lead shots TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) high degree of lesions present histological exam for hemosiderin loading in liver Not Reported Not Reported 1 four #8 lead shots TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 1,297.57 ug/g, dry wt lead concentration in kidneys Not Reported Not Reported 1 four #8 lead shots TOX-EXP IND - accumulation single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 178.81 ug/g, dry wt lead concentration in liver Not Reported Not Reported 1 four #8 lead shots TOX-EXP IND - accumulation single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
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