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Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body length | 825.3 | Snout-vent length | 644-948 | mm | NR | Not Reported | Throughout California | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Mating/ Laying | Spermatogenesis | August-October | Month | M | Adult | Throughout California | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Nesting | See Figure 1 | Montreal | 41 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||||||
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.6 | 0.7 | 2 to 5 | Eggs/nest | B | Embryo | Montreal | 34 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutch or Litter Size | Review | Eggs/nest | B | Embryo | Several states | See citation Table 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Clutch or Litter Size | Clutch 1: 3.8; clutch 2: 3.3 | Eggs/nest | B | Embryo | Montreal | Clutch 1: 18; clutch 2: 16 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Clutches or Litters per year | 2 | B | Embryo | Montreal | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||||
Hatching Success | 90 | Breeding success | % | Montreal | 113 | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||||
Survival/ Mortality | 2.9 | Nestling survival to day 11 | 1.3 | Nestling/clutch | B | Embryo | Montreal | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Survival/ Mortality | 75 | Nestling survival 29 d (Mayfield method) | % | Montreal | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||||
Survival/ Mortality | Clutch 1: 71; clutch 2: 75 | Survival from laying to fledging | % | Montreal | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | Peak: May 21-25 | Time of laying | May 10 to July 6 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.2 | Eggs per nest | 38 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Survival/ Mortality | Deciduous: 2.9; coniferous: 6.7 | Daily egg survival | % | Embryo | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Survival/ Mortality | Deciduous: 4.2; coniferous: 1.3 | Daily young survival | % | Nestling | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 2.5 | Average young fledged/nest | Young fledged/nest | Fledgling | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Preferred sugar-rich over lipid-rich fruits | Average fruit preferences | B | Not Reported | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | Preferred red over purple fruits | Average fruit preferences | B | Not Reported | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | No fruit color preference | Average fruit preferences | B | Not Reported | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.04 | Eggs per nest | 0.59 | 2 to 4 | Eggs/nest | B | Embryo | University of British Columbia | 27 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Hatching Success | 2.67 | Eggs hatched per nest | 1.12 | Eggs hatched/nest | Embryo | University of British Columbia | 27 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 110.9 | Breeding home range. | ha | Female | Adult | Missouri Coteau of south-central North Dakota | 6 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 210 | Study area was 67% upland forest, 33% lakes and wetlands. | ha | Female | Adult | western edge of Chippewa National Forest, Beltrami Co. | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range | 240 | Study area was 67% upland forest, 33% lakes and wetlands. | ha | Male | Adult | western edge of Chippewa National Forest, Beltrami Co. | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 17.6-42.5 | g | F | Adult | Alviso | See Table 3 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body Weight - Mean | 20.8-56.0 | g | M | Adult | Alviso | See Table 3 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body length | 111-137 | mm | F | Adult | Alviso | See Table 3 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body length | 115-152 | mm | M | Adult | Alviso | See Table 3 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Time of Mating/ Laying | Spawning | Late September-early October | Month | B | Adult | Scammons Lagoon | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | >65 | CO2 level causing gulping of oxygenated water | mL CO2/L | NR | Not Reported | University of California, Santa Barbara | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhalation Rate | See Figure 3; increased with temperature | Oxygen consumption by water temperature | mg O2/gm/hr | NR | Fish collected from Leslie Salt Falts, Alviso | 35 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Inhalation Rate | See Figure 4; increased with availability | Oxygen consumption by available oxygen | mg O2/gm/hr | NR | Fish collected from Leslie Salt Falts, Alviso | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Inhalation Rate | See Figure 4; varied with salinity | Oxygen consumption by salinity | mg O2/gm/hr | NR | Fish collected from Leslie Salt Falts, Alviso | 24 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | 1992-1993: 65, 1993-1994: 121 | Breeding population size | mm | M | Adult | Concord Naval Weapons Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Population Density | 1992-1993: 81, 1993-1994: 15 | Breeding population size | mm | F | Adult | Concord Naval Weapons Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Population Density | 1991-1992: 1248, 1992-1993: 481, 1993-1994: 3 | mm | B | Juvenile | Concord Naval Weapons Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Body length | See citation Figure 4 | Snout-vent length | mm | B | Juvenile | Concord Naval Weapons Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body length | 200.3 | Snout-vent length | mm | M | Adult | Concord Naval Weapons Station | 65-121 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body length | 168.1 | Snout-vent length | mm | F | Adult | Concord Naval Weapons Station | 81-15 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body length | 1992: 58.0, 1993: 63.8, 1994: 78.0 | Snout-vent length | mm | B | Juvenile | Concord Naval Weapons Station | 1992: 1248, 1993: 481, 1994: 3 | Exposure Factor Datasets |