NICKEL (elemental) |
San Pedro: 0.7, Roosevelt: <0.5, Alamo: <0.5 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
|
|
San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
SELENIUM (elemental) |
San Pedro: 3.1, Roosevelt: 3.9, Alamo: 3.3 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
|
|
San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
STRONTIUM |
San Pedro: 50.2, Roosevelt: 3.2, Alamo: 5.2 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
|
|
San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
LEAD (elemental) |
San Pedro: <0.5, Roosevelt: <0.5, Alamo: <0.5 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
|
|
San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
VANADIUM (elemental) |
San Pedro: <0.5, Roosevelt: 1.0, Alamo: <0.5 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
|
|
San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
ZINC (elemental) |
San Pedro: 42.3, Roosevelt: 31.3, Alamo: 50 µg/g dw |
Egg concentration |
|
|
|
San Pedro: 5, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
ARSENIC (elemental) |
San Pedro: 1.2, Roosevelt: 1.4, Alamo: 1.1 µg/g dw |
Eggshell concentration |
|
|
|
San Pedro: 2, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
BARIUM (elemental) |
San Pedro: 4.3, Roosevelt: 2.9, Alamo: 3.4 µg/g dw |
Eggshell concentration |
|
|
|
San Pedro: 2, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
CADMIUM (elemental) |
B850 site: 2.3, WOP vale site: 1.1 |
Liver concentration |
M |
Yearling |
Altamont hills |
7 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS |
B850 site: 1.0, WOP vale site: 0.9 |
Leg muscle concentration |
M |
Yearling |
Altamont hills |
7 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
CADMIUM (elemental) |
B850 site: 0.08, WOP vale site: 0.02 |
Leg muscle concentration |
M |
Yearling |
Altamont hills |
7 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS |
B850 site: 18, WOP vale site: 12 |
Olfactory bulb concentration |
M |
Yearling |
Altamont hills |
7 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
CADMIUM (elemental) |
B850 site: 5, WOP vale site: 2 |
Olfactory bulb concentration |
M |
Yearling |
Altamont hills |
7 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
ZINC PHOSPHIDE |
Regular oats: 33-40%, Ceresweet oats: 20-100% |
Mortality |
B |
Not Reported |
NWRC Olympia |
12 |
2% zinc phosphide with 5% lecithin on oats |
TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks |
72 h |
Dietary |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
CHLOROPHACINONE |
Broadcast: 86.9, spot: 70.6% |
% reduction in population index |
B |
Not Reported |
Bakersfield and King City |
See citation |
0.005% |
TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks |
58 d |
Dietary |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
CHLOROPHACINONE |
Broadcast: 85.5, spot: 89.0% |
% reduction in population index |
B |
Not Reported |
Bakersfield and King City |
See citation |
0.005% |
TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks |
58 d |
Dietary |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
DIPHACINONE |
Broadcast: 84.4, spot: 87.1% |
% reduction in population index |
B |
Not Reported |
Bakersfield and King City |
See citation |
0.010% |
TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks |
58 d |
Dietary |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
DIPHACINONE |
Broadcast: 82.1, spot: 90.2% |
% reduction in population index |
B |
Not Reported |
Bakersfield and King City |
See citation |
0.010% |
TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks |
58 d |
Dietary |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
DIPHACINONE |
0.66 |
% mortality |
B |
Not Reported |
University of California Davis, Vertebrate Ecology Lab |
127 |
0.0001 |
TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks |
See citation |
Dietary |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
DIPHACINONE |
9 d |
Mean days to death |
B |
Not Reported |
University of California Davis, Vertebrate Ecology Lab |
127 |
0.0001 |
TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks |
See citation |
Dietary |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
DIPHACINONE |
See citation Figure 1 |
Blood prothrombin time |
B |
Not Reported |
University of California Davis, Vertebrate Ecology Lab |
60 |
2 mg/kg |
TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers |
Single dose |
Oral gavage |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
DIPHACINONE |
See citation Figure 2 |
Blood partial thromboplastin time |
B |
Not Reported |
University of California Davis, Vertebrate Ecology Lab |
60 |
2 mg/kg |
TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers |
Single dose |
Oral gavage |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
DIPHACINONE |
See citation Figure 3 |
Protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonists (blood) |
B |
Not Reported |
University of California Davis, Vertebrate Ecology Lab |
60 |
2 mg/kg |
TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers |
Single dose |
Oral gavage |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
CIPROFLAXACIN |
0.09 hr |
Absorption half-life |
NR |
Not Reported |
The Marine Mammal Center |
20 |
14 mg/kg |
TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects |
Single dose |
Oral |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
CIPROFLAXACIN |
3.09 hr |
Elimination half-life |
NR |
Not Reported |
The Marine Mammal Center |
20 |
15 mg/kg |
TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects |
Single dose |
Oral |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
CIPROFLAXACIN |
1.21 µg/mL |
Peak concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
The Marine Mammal Center |
20 |
18 mg/kg |
TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects |
Single dose |
Oral |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE |
4.3 L/kg |
Vol. distribution as function of bioavailability |
NR |
Not Reported |
The Marine Mammal Center |
15 |
2 mg/kg |
TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects |
Single dose |
Oral |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE |
3.2/hr |
Rate of entering central compartment |
NR |
Not Reported |
The Marine Mammal Center |
15 |
2 mg/kg |
TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects |
Single dose |
Oral |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE |
0.32/hr |
Rate drug leaves central compartment |
NR |
Not Reported |
The Marine Mammal Center |
15 |
2 mg/kg |
TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects |
Single dose |
Oral |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE |
0.72 hr |
Lag time |
NR |
Not Reported |
The Marine Mammal Center |
15 |
2 mg/kg |
TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects |
Single dose |
Oral |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE |
2.14 hr |
Plasma half-life |
NR |
Not Reported |
The Marine Mammal Center |
15 |
2 mg/kg |
TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects |
Single dose |
Oral |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE |
1.40 L/hr/kg |
Total body clearance as function of bioavailability |
NR |
Not Reported |
The Marine Mammal Center |
15 |
2 mg/kg |
TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects |
Single dose |
Oral |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE |
1.52 hr |
Time to peak conc. |
NR |
Not Reported |
The Marine Mammal Center |
15 |
2 mg/kg |
TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects |
Single dose |
Oral |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE |
357.8 ng/mL |
Peak concentration |
NR |
Not Reported |
The Marine Mammal Center |
15 |
2 mg/kg |
TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects |
Single dose |
Oral |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE |
α-HCH: 0.01 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
18 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE |
γ-HCH: 0.005 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
18 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE |
β-HCH: 0.04 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
18 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE |
δ-HCH: 0.003 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
18 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
DDE (4,4'-) |
3.33 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
18 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |
DDD (4,4'-) |
0.28 µg/g lw |
Blubber concentration |
B |
Not Reported |
Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, Baja California |
18 |
NR |
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation |
|
Environmental contamination |
Toxicity Factor Datasets |