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Turdus migratorius (American robin)

Citation:

An assessment of DDT and other chlorinated compounds and the reproductive success of American robins (Turdus migratorius) breeding in fruit orchards.

Author(s)
Gill, H., Wilson, L.K., Cheng, K.M. and Elliott, J.E.
Issue
1
Volume
12
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
CHLORDANE Penticton (1993): 13.3; Kelowna (1994): 17.3; Penticton (1994): 6.5; Penticton (1995): 10.5, Naramata (1997):1.6; Penticton (1997): 0.8; Naramata (1998): 1.6 ug/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) Penticton (1993): 55.8; Kelowna (1994): 17.4; Penticton (1994): 62.0; Penticton (1995): 60.3, Naramata (1997): 46.1; Penticton (1997): 26.7; Naramata (1998): 22.7 mg/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-) Penticton (1993): 0.5; Kelowna (1994): 0.2; Penticton (1994): 0.2; Penticton (1995): 0.2, Naramata (1997): 0.7; Penticton (1997): 0.1; Naramata (1998): 0.2 mg/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) Penticton (1993): 6.5; Kelowna (1994): 3.4; Penticton (1994): 11.2; Penticton (1995): 3.4, Naramata (1997): 11.5; Penticton (1997): 5.9; Naramata (1998): 3.4 mg/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB Orchard/sprayed: 3.61; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 3.10 eggs/clutch Clutch size B Embryo Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed: 150; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 42 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB Orchard/sprayed: 88.0; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 92.0 % Hatching rate B Embryo Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed: 93; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 25 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB Orchard/sprayed: 2.34; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 1.96 hatchlings/nest Brood size B Nestling Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed: 93; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 23 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB Orchard/sprayed: 78.9; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 68.4 % fledged/brood Fledge rate B Fledgling Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed: 90; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 42 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ORGANOCHLORINES Orchard/sprayed: 3.61; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 3.10 eggs/clutch Clutch size B Embryo Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed: 150; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 42 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ORGANOCHLORINES Orchard/sprayed: 88.0; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 92.0 % Hatching rate B Embryo Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed: 93; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 25 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ORGANOCHLORINES Orchard/sprayed: 2.34; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 1.96 hatchlings/nest Brood size B Nestling Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed: 93; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 23 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ORGANOCHLORINES Orchard/sprayed: 78.9; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 68.4 % fledged/brood Fledge rate B Fledgling Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed: 90; non-orchard/non-sprayed: 42 NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB Orchard/sprayed (1997): 0.1266; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 0.1311; orchard/sprayed (1998): 0.1281; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 0.1288 Eggshell thickness B Embryo Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed (1997): 60; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 19; orchard/sprayed (1998): 45; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 28 NR TOX-REPRO - physiology Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ORGANOCHLORINES Orchard/sprayed (1997): 0.1266; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 0.1311; orchard/sprayed (1998): 0.1281; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 0.1288 Eggshell thickness B Embryo Okanagan Valley Orchard/sprayed (1997): 60; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1997): 19; orchard/sprayed (1998): 45; non-orchard/non-sprayed (1998): 28 NR TOX-REPRO - physiology Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Lead exposure and poisoning of songbirds using the Coeur d'Alene River Basin, Idaho, USA.

Author(s)
Hansen, J.A., Audet, D., Spears, B.L., Healy, K.A., Brazzle, R.E., Hoffman, D.J., Dailey, A. and Beyer, W.N.
Issue
4
Volume
7
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) High: 3.64; moderate: 2.32; reference: 0.24 mg/kg dw Blood concentration Coeur d'Alene River Basin High: 33; moderate: 12; reference: 6 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) High: 11.7; moderate: 2.90; reference: 0.37 mg/kg dw Liver concentration Coeur d'Alene River Basin High: 6; moderate: 2; reference: 4 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Productivity of American robins exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls, Housatonic River, Massachusetts, USA.

Author(s)
Henning, M.H., Robinson, S.K., McKay, K.J., Sullivan, J.P. and Bruckert, H
Issue
11
Volume
22
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
PCB 2.2-3.2 fledgling per nest Fledgling success B Fledgling Housatonic River NR NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PCB 26% Mayfield nest success B Fledgling Housatonic River NR NR TOX-REPRO - reproductive success Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

The effects of environmental exposure to DDT on the brain of a songbird: changes in structures associated with mating and song.

Author(s)
Iwaniuk, A.N., Koperski, D.T., Cheng, K.M., Elliott, J.E., Smith, L.K., Wilson, L.K. and Wylie, D.R.
Issue
1
Volume
173
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PENTACHLOROBENZENE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXACHLOROBENZENE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
OCTACHLOROSTYRENE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
OXYCHLORDANE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDANE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDANE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRANS-NONACHLOR 0.002 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CIS-NONACHLOR 0.003 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PHOTOMIREX <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MIREX <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
0.050 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) 11.530 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (2,4'-) 0.069 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) 55.775 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (2,4'-) 0.006 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
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