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Anas platyrhynchos

Citation:

Toxic, neurochemical and behavioral effects of dieldrin exposure in mallard ducks

Author(s)
Sharma, R.P., D.S. Winn and J.B. Low
Pages
43-53
Year
Issue
1
Volume
5
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIELDRIN increased with all doses brain, liver, and adipose dieldrin concentrations Both Male and Female Juvenile 4-6 per group 0, 4, 10, and 30 ppm Dieldrin TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Second - generation. Exposed 75 days after hatch. Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN no effect bw versus controls Both Male and Female Juvenile 9-25 per group 0, 4, 10, and 30 ppm Dieldrin TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects Second - generation. Exposed 75 days after hatch. Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN increased @ 10 ppm (liver only), 30 ppm (brain only) brain and liver weight to body weight ratios versus controls Both Male and Female Juvenile 9-25 per group 0, 4, 10, and 30 ppm Dieldrin TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects Second - generation. Exposed 75 days after hatch. Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN increased@ 4, 10, 30 ppm hepatic microsomal enzyme activity versus controls Both Male and Female Juvenile 5-15 per group 0, 4, 10, and 30 ppm Dieldrin TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects Second - generation. Exposed 75 days after hatch. Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN increased @ 30 ppm liver protein concentration versus controls Both Male and Female Juvenile 5-15 per group 0, 4, 10, and 30 ppm Dieldrin TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects Second - generation. Exposed 75 days after hatch. Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN increased @ 10, 30 ppm liver DNA content versus controls Male Both Adults and Juveniles 5-15 per group 0, 4, 10, and 30 ppm Dieldrin TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects Second - generation. Exposed 75 days after hatch. Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN decreased @ all doses % drake encounter scores Male Both Adults and Juveniles 30 per group 0, 4, 10, and 30 ppm Dieldrin TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects Second - generation. Exposed 75 days after hatch. Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of DDT on eggshell quality and calcium adenosine triphosphatase

Author(s)
Kolaja, Gerald J. and David E. Hinton
Pages
699-704
Year
Volume
3
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDT (4,4'-) decreased eggshell thickness versus controls Female Adult 5 hens; 19 eggs 0, 50 ppm TOX-REPRO - physiology 6 months Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) decreased eggshell weight versus controls Female Adult 5 hens; 19 eggs 0, 50 ppm TOX-REPRO - physiology 6 months Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) decreased eggshell quality (R-value) versus controls Female Adult 5 hens; 19 eggs 0, 50 ppm TOX-REPRO - physiology 6 months Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) no effect calcium concentration in eggshell versus controls Female Adult 5 hens; 19 eggs 0, or 50 ppm DDT TOX-REPRO - physiology 6 months Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) no effect total Ca/eggshell Female Adult 5 hens; 19 eggs 0, or 50 ppm TOX-REPRO - physiology 6 months Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) no effect Ca - ATPase activity in eggshell glands versus controls Female Adult 5 hens; 19 eggs 0, or 50 ppm TOX-REPRO - physiology 6 months Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Lithobates catesbeianus

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
METHYLPARATHION 79.5 in loco heart rate Not Reported Tadpole NR 36 10 µg/L TOX-MORT - dose-response data 48 h Toxicity Factor Datasets
PENOXSULAM 7.52 mg/L LC50 Not Reported Tadpole Experimental Frog Farm, São Paulo 6 (+ vegetable oil adjuvant): 2.88 + 55.80; 4.32 + 83.70; 5.76 + 111.60; 7.20 mg/L C 139.50; 8.64 + 167.40 TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 hr Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets

Lithobates catesbeianus (Bullfrog)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CARBOFURAN 29.90 mg/L LC50 NR Tadpole Experimental Frog Farm, São Paulo 6 0.20, 1.00, 5.00, 25.00, 125.00 mg/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 hr Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) LC50 Lab 126 0, 0.75, 1.50, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 mg Cu+/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 48 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) LC50 Lab 126 0, 0.75, 1.50, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 mg Cu+/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 72 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) LC50 Lab 126 0, 0.75, 1.50, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 mg Cu+/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
FORMALDEHYDE 10.53 mg/L LC50 NR Tadpole Fisheries Institute, APTA/SAA, São Paulo 12 per treatment 0, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 mg/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
LIDOCAINE See citation Figure 2 Heart rate NR Adult 10 50 mg/kg (20 mg/mL) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 300 min Subcutaneous injection Toxicity Factor Datasets
LIDOCAINE See citation Figure 1 Reflexes NR Adult 10 50 mg/kg (20 mg/mL) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 300 min Subcutaneous injection Toxicity Factor Datasets
LIDOCAINE 59 ± 15 breaths/min Reduced gular respiratory rate NR Adult 10 50 mg/kg (20 mg/mL) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 300 min Subcutaneous injection Toxicity Factor Datasets
LIDOCAINE See citation Figure 3 Heart rate NR Adult 6 50 mg/kg (20 mg/mL) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 160 min Subcutaneous injection following sedation, surgery, recovery Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIPHACINONE 0.651 % metabolism by liver microsome F Not Reported Castroville, CA 11 NR TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects NR Environmental Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLOROPHACINONE 0.148 % metabolism by liver microsome M Not Reported Castroville, CA 14 NR TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects NR Environmental Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLOROPHACINONE 0.289 % metabolism by liver microsome F Not Reported Castroville, CA 11 NR TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects NR Environmental Toxicity Factor Datasets
6 Mean days to death B Not Reported USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO 10 8.13 g (4.35 SD) food pellets w/0.03% cholecalciferol and 0.005% diphacinone TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 10 d Oral via food pellets Toxicity Factor Datasets
6.5 Mean days to death B Not Reported USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO 10 7.07 g (3.56 SD) food pellets in 10 d w/0.03% cholecalciferol and 0.005% diphacinone TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 10 d Oral via food pellets Toxicity Factor Datasets
4.5 Mean days to death B Not Reported USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO 5 Artichoke bracts dipped in 30:1 canola oil: rodenticide mix (0.078 g/mL cholecalciferol and 0.013 g/mL diphacinone) TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 10 d Oral via coated artichoke bracts Toxicity Factor Datasets
5.8 Mean days to death B Not Reported USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO 5 Artichoke bracts dipped in 50:1 canola oil: rodenticide mix (0.078 g/mL cholecalciferol and 0.013 g/mL diphacinone) TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 10 d Oral via coated artichoke bracts Toxicity Factor Datasets
5.4 Mean days to death B Not Reported USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO 5 Artichoke bracts dipped in 60:1 canola oil: rodenticide mix (0.078 g/mL cholecalciferol and 0.013 g/mL diphacinone) TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 10 d Oral via coated artichoke bracts Toxicity Factor Datasets
6.14 Mean days to death B Not Reported USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO 10 Artichoke bracts dipped in 60:1 canola oil: rodenticide mix (0.078 g/mL cholecalciferol and 0.013 g/mL diphacinone) TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 10 d Oral via coated artichoke bracts Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHOLECALCIFEROL No effect Mean days to death B Not Reported USDA National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO 5 2.44 g (0.81 SD) food pellets in 10 d w/0.075% cholecalciferol TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 10 d Oral via food pellets Toxicity Factor Datasets

Microtus californicus (California Vole)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CYPERMETHRIN Decreased % survival NR Neonate Oregon State University, Corvallis 10 0.0, 1.0, 5.0 µg/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 48 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
CYPERMETHRIN Decreased % survival NR Neonate Oregon State University, Corvallis 10 0.0, 1.0, 5.0 µg/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 48 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
CYPERMETHRIN 0.032 ± 0.005 SE Embryo mass NR Embryo Oregon State University, Corvallis 10 0.0 µg/L TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 48 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
CYPERMETHRIN 0.028 ± 0.005 SE Embryo mass NR Embryo Oregon State University, Corvallis 10 0.5 µg/L TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 48 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
CYPERMETHRIN 0.460 ± 0.009 SE Mass NR Neonate Oregon State University, Corvallis 10 0.0 µg/L TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 48 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
CYPERMETHRIN 0.457 ± 0.040 SE Mass NR Neonate Oregon State University, Corvallis 10 0.5 µg/L TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 48 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
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