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Anas platyrhynchos

Citation:

Body composition of female mallards in winter in relation to annual cycle events

Author(s)
Heitmeyer, Mickey E.
Pages
669-680
Year
Volume
90
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Fat (total or %) 110 11 SE g (lipid) Female Both Adults and Juveniles Mingo Basin 26 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Fat (total or %) 188 13 SE g (lipid) Female Both Adults and Juveniles Mingo Basin 23 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Fat (total or %) 219 13 SE g (lipid) Female Both Adults and Juveniles Mingo Basin 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Protein costs of the prebasic molt of female mallards

Author(s)
Heitmeyer, Mickey E.
Pages
263-266
Year
Volume
90
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Food Ingestion Rate 3.9 g protein/day Female Adult Ted Shanks Wildlife Management Area 183 birds Exposure Factor Datasets

Egretta thula (Snowy Egret)

Citation:

Regional patterns of wading bird productivity in northeastern US estuaries.

Author(s)
Parsons, K.C., Schmidt, S.R. and Matz, A.C.
Issue
3
Volume
24
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Hatching Success Delaware Bay: 79.3, New York Harbor: 85.0, Cape Cod: 84.6, Boston Harbor: 88.1 Percent of successful nests Delaware Bay: 22.9, New York Harbor: 20.9, Cape Cod: 20.0, Boston Harbor: 17.9 Percent successful nests B Embryo Various location in Atlantic North East Delaware Bay: 144, New York Harbor: 290, Cape Cod: 123, Boston Harbor: 54 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Reproductive success of wading birds usingPhragmites marsh and upland nesting habitats.

Author(s)
Parsons, K.C.
Issue
2
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density See citation Figure 2 Number of nests No. nests Embryo Pea Patch Island See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition See citation Figure 3 Julian date of hatching Julian date Embryo Pea Patch Island See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality See citation Figure 4 Embryo Pea Patch Island See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success See citation Figure 5 Percent hatching success % Embryo Pea Patch Island See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Distribution and Abundance of Breeding Birds in Boston Harbor

Author(s)
Paton, P.W.C., Harris, R. J. and Trocki, C.L.
Issue
3
Volume
12
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density See citation Table 1 Breeding pairs on islands in Boston Harbor No. pairs B Adult Islands in Boston Harbor 2002: 66, 2003: 58 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Nesting Waterbirds of Isla Montague, Northern Gulf of California, México: Loss of EggsDue to Predation and Flooding, 1993-1994

Author(s)
Peresbarbosa, E. and Mellink, E.
Issue
2
Volume
24
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying See citation Figure 1 Time of nesting activities (mating, laying, nesting) Month B Adult Isla Montague, northern Gulf of California See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Resource use by herons in a Yucatan wetland during the breeding season.

Author(s)
Ramo, C. and Busto, B.
Issue
4
Volume
105
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Astyanax fasciatus: 19, Rhamdia guatemalensis: 7, Cyprindon variegatus: 9, Garmanella pulchra: 4, Gambusia yucatana: 6, Poecilia orri: 27, Xiphophorus maculatus: <1, Cichlasoma friedrichsthali: 3, Cichlasoma urophthalmus: 1, Cichlasoma meeki: 4, Cichlasoma octofasciatum: <1, Cichlasoma salvini: 4, Petenia splendida: 15, Decapoda (prawns): <1 Percent biomass % biomass B Nestling Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, Yucatan Peninsula 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Widespread cannibalism by fledglings in a nesting colony of Black-crowned Night-herons.

Author(s)
Riehl, C.
Issue
1
Volume
118
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 10 Breeding pairs on island Pairs B Adult Oschner Island, Audobon Park, New Orleans 10 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Colony turnover, nest success and productivity, and causes of nest failure among wading birds (Ciconiiformes) at Lake Okeechobee, Florida (1989-1992).

Author(s)
Smith, J.P. and Collopy, M.W.
Volume
45
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Nesting March 10-22 B Adult Lake Okeechobee See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density See citation Table 2 Number of nests Lake Okeechobee See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 1989: 83, 1990: 100, 1991: 80, 1992: 61 % Nest success % success B Adult Lake Okeechobee See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 1989: 3.5, 1990 & 1991: 3.3, 1992: 3.4 Eggs per nest Eggs/nest B Embryo Lake Okeechobee See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Nesting season food habits of 4 species of herons and egrets at Lake Okeechobee, Florida.

Author(s)
Smith, J.P.
Issue
2
Volume
20
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 4 Percent biomass B Nestling Lake Okeechobee See citation Table 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Scale-dependent habitat selection of nesting Great Egrets and Snowy Egrets.

Author(s)
Stolen, E.D., Collazo, J.A. and Percival, H.F.
Issue
3
Volume
30
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Foraging Distance 6.2 Mean flight distance 0.46 km NR Not Reported North Indian River Lagoon 28 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The feeding ecology and behavior of five species of herons in southeastern New Jersey.

Author(s)
Willard, D.E.
Issue
4
Volume
79
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See citation Prey size NR Both Adults and Juveniles Brigantine National Wildlife Refuge Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Cathartes aura (Turkey Vulture)

Citation:

Anthropogenic debris in the diet of turkey vultures (Cathartes aura) in a remote and low-populated South Atlantic island.

Author(s)
Augé, A.A.
Issue
4
Volume
40
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Vegetation: 18.0, feathers: 18.6, anthropogenic debris: 16.3, sheep wool: 29.2, bones: 2.3, volume not estimated: cephalopod beaks, small rocks, crustacean shells, fur Dietary component category Vegetation: 22.0, feathers: 30.0, anthropogenic debris: 21.7, sheep wool: 32.7, bones: 5.4 % of volume NR Not Reported Stanley, Falkland Islands 100 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Food finding and the influence of information, local enhancement, and communal roosting on foraging success of North American vultures.

Author(s)
Buckley, N.J.
Issue
2
Volume
113
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See citation Table 1 Observed consumption Item identification Not Reported Sinton, San Patricio County Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Raptor and large soaring bird migration across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico: distribution, seasonality, and phenology.

Author(s)
Cabrera-Cruz, S.A., Cervantes-Pasqualli, J.A., INZUNZA, E.R., Hernandez-Morales, T. and Villegas-Patraca, R.
Issue
1
Volume
27
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Migration or Dispersal March-May (peak: late April) Spring migration Not Reported Southern Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
September-November (peak: late October) Autumn migration Not Reported Southern Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Food habits of black and turkey vultures in Pennsylvania and Maryland.

Author(s)
Coleman, J.S. and Fraser, J.D.
Issue
4
Volume
51
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Cattle: 18, swine: 24, poultry: 8, sheep: 6, kitchen scraps: 2, groundhog: 16, deer: 4, skunk: 6, raccoon: 2, insect larva: 6, rabbit: 2, rodents: 2, turtle: 2, fish: 2; domestic: 58, wild: 42 Percent of feedings on various items % of feedings NR Not Reported 10 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Habitat use and home ranges of black and turkey vultures.

Author(s)
Coleman, J.S. and Fraser, J.D.
Issue
3
Volume
53
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Home Range Summer: 27050, winter: 12773, year: 37072, breeding: 6942, unknown status: 67202 Summer: 18567, winter: 3814 year: 27625, breeding: 1274, unknown status: 52551 ha NR Not Reported Summer: 11, winter: 4, year: 4, breeding: 2, unknown status: 2 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Home ranges of sympatric black and turkey vultures in South Carolina.

Author(s)
DeVault, T.L., Reinhart, B.D., Brisbin Jr, I.L. and Rhodes Jr, O.E.
Issue
3
Volume
106
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range 4159 50% kernel 1396 ha NR Both Adults and Juveniles Savanah River 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 34053 95% kernel 8567 ha NR Both Adults and Juveniles Savanah River 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 71549 95% JT 7861 ha NR Both Adults and Juveniles Savanah River 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 2 kg NR Both Adults and Juveniles Savanah River 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Environmental drivers of variability in the movement ecology of turkey vultures (Cathartes aura) in North and South America.

Author(s)
Dodge, S., Bohrer, G., Bildstein, K., Davidson, S.C., Weinzierl, R., Bechard, M.J., Barber, D., Kays, R., Brandes, D., Han, J. and Wikelski, M.
Issue
1643
Volume
369
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Home Range See citation Figure 5 Area versus air temperature Square mk NR Both Adults and Juveniles North and South America Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Brownian Bridge Movement Models to Characterize Birds' Home Ranges

Author(s)
Fischer, J.W., Walter, W.D. and Avery, M.L.
Issue
2
Volume
115
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range See citation Figure 3 Estimates from Brownian bridge movement models (BBMM) and kernel density estimates (KDE) for 50% and 95% utilization distributions Square km NR Both Adults and Juveniles South Carolina, Georgia, Florida 7 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Sexual monomorphism in wing loading and wing aspect ratio in Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus) and Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura).

Author(s)
Graves, G.R.
Issue
1
Volume
130
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 2.22 0.14 kg F Adult Nashville 15 Exposure Factor Datasets
2.06 0.16 kg M Adult Nashville 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Winter ranges of migratory Turkey Vultures in Venezuela.

Author(s)
Hedlin, E.M., Houston, C.S., McLoughlin, P.D., Bechard, M.J., Stoffel, M.J., Barber, D.R. and Bildstein, K.L.
Issue
2
Volume
47
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Migration or Dispersal See citation Table 1 Arrival at first roost (Canada to Venezuela) Date B Adult Breed in Saskatchewan, Canada; overwinter in Venezuela 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Migration or Dispersal See citation Table 1 Departure from final roost (Venzuela to Canada) Date B Adult Breed in Saskatchewan, Canada; overwinter in Venezuela 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 16814 95% kernel 28606 Square km B Adult Breed in Saskatchewan, Canada; overwinter in Venezuela 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
9645 95% MCP 17356 Square km B Adult Breed in Saskatchewan, Canada; overwinter in Venezuela 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Overlap in the diets of diurnal raptors breeding at the Michilia Biosphere Reserve, Durango, Mexico.

Author(s)
Hiraldo, F., Delibes, M., Bustamante, J. and Estrella, R.R.
Issue
2
Volume
25
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Fruits: <1, invertebrates: <1, reptiles: 12, birds: 2, mammals: 29, carrion: 58 % biomass Adult Biosphere Reserve of La Michilia, Durango Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Fine-scale assessment of home ranges and activity patterns for resident black vultures (Coragyps atratus) and turkey vultures (Cathartes aura).

Author(s)
Holland, A.E., Byrne, M.E., Bryan, A.L., DeVault, T.L., Rhodes, O.E. and Beasley, J.C.
Issue
7
Volume
12
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range 61.5 Brownian bridge movement model 4.3 Square km Adult Savannah River Site 14 Exposure Factor Datasets
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