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Egretta thula (Snowy Egret)

Citation:

Dispersal and habitat use by post-fledging juvenile Snowy Egrets and Black-crowned Night-herons.

Author(s)
Erwin, R.M., Haig, J.G., Stotts, D.B. and Hatfield, J.S.
Issue
2
Volume
108
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Territory Size Day 5: 37.2, day 15: 50.6, days 30-60: 52.5 Dispersal movement Day 5: 30.2, day 15: 35.6, days 30-60: 39.4 km B Juvenile Saltmarsh islands, Chincoteague 11 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Organochlorine residues, eggshell thickness, and reproductive success of Snowy Egrets nesting in Idaho.

Author(s)
Findholt, S.L.
Issue
2
Volume
86
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Hatching Success 62 Percent laid that hatched % Embryo Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge 316 Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 66 Percent laid that hatched % Embryo Blackfoot Reservoir 128 Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 58 Percent laid that hatched % Embryo Mud Lake Wildlife Management Area 33 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Current status and distribution of the Ciconiiforms nesting in Wyoming.

Author(s)
Findholt, S.L. and Berner, K.L.
Issue
2
Volume
48
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Type
Population Density See citation Table 3 Number of nests See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The effects of prey availability on the numerical response of wading birds.

Author(s)
Gawlik, D.E.
Issue
3
Volume
72
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density See citation Figure 4 Birds/2.4 ha Birds/2.4 ha B Both Adults and Juveniles Constructed wetlands, Palm Beach See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Long-term trends in population and community measures of colonial-nesting waterbirds in Galveston Bay Estuary.

Author(s)
Gawlik, D.E., Slack, R.D., Thomas, J.A. and Harpole, D.N.
Issue
2
Volume
21
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 1008 Annual abundance 581 Both Adults and Juveniles Galveston Bay Estuary See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Reproductive parameters for nine avian species at Moore Creek, Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge.

Author(s)
Girard, G.T.
Volume
219
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 3 0.56 Eggs/nest Embryo Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, Brevard County 60 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.1 0.52 Eggs/nest Embryo Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, Brevard County 49 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 2.7 0.65 Eggs/nest Embryo Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, Brevard County 11 Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success Clutch size 2: 94.3, 3: 94.3, 4: 90.9 Percent laid that hatched % Embryo Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, Brevard County Clutch size 2: 3, 3: 41: 4: 11 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Spatial and temporal trends of contaminants in eggs of wading birds from San Francisco Bay, California.

Author(s)
Hothem, R.L., Marois, K.C., Wainwright, S.E., Roster, D.L., King, K.A. and Keldsen, T.J.
Issue
8
Volume
14
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Hatching Success 1989: 95.3, 1990: 92.7 % hatched of total laid Embryo San Francisco Bay Area: Bair Island 1989: 80, 1990: 96 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 1989: 92.0, 1990: 93.0 % hatched of total laid Embryo San Francisco Bay Area: West Marin Island 1989: 110, 1990: 116 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 1989: 0.553, 1990: 0.335 Fledgling success % hatched of total laid Fledgling San Francisco Bay Area: Bair Island 1989: 80, 1990: 96 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 1989: 0.626, 1990: 0.587 Fledgling success % hatched of total laid Fledgling San Francisco Bay Area: West Marin Island 1989: 110, 1990: 116 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Status, trends, and implications for the conservation of heron and egret nesting colonies in the San Francisco Bay area.

Author(s)
Kelly, J.P., Etienne, K., Strong, C., McCaustland, M. and Parkes, M.L
Issue
4
Volume
30
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density See citation Figure 2 Number of active nests Adult San Francisco bay area See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality See citation Figure 6 Mean annual nest survivorship San Francisco bay area See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size See citation Figure 7 Young in successful nests Nestling San Francisco bay area See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size Central San Francisco Bay: 2.18, Outer Coast-a: 1.82, Outer coast-b: 1.75, San Pablo Bay-a: 2.49, San Pablo Bay-b: 2.46, Russian River-a: 2.37, Russian River-b: 2.38 Mean young fledged in successful nests Central San Francisco Bay: 0.135, Outer Coast-a: 0.076, Outer coast-b: 0.086, San Pablo Bay-a: 0.059, San Pablo Bay-b: 0.046, Russian River-a: 0.060, Russian River-b: 0.048 Fledglings Fledgling San Francisco bay area Central San Francisco Bay: 35, Outer Coast-a: 38, Outer coast-b: 15, San Pablo Bay-a: 160, San Pablo Bay-b: 103, Russian River-a: 97, Russian River-b: 53 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size Central San Francisco Bay: 2.03, Outer Coast-a: 1.27, Outer coast-b: 1.60, San Pablo Bay-a: 2.09, San Pablo Bay-b: 1.54, Russian River-a: 1.66, Russian River-b: 1.75 Mean young produced in successful nests Central San Francisco Bay: 0.236, Outer Coast-a: 0.073, Outer coast-b: 0.193, San Pablo Bay-a: 0.119, San Pablo Bay-b: 0.136, Russian River-a: 0.103, Russian River-b: 0.128 Young Nestling San Francisco bay area Central San Francisco Bay: 35, Outer Coast-a: 38, Outer coast-b: 15, San Pablo Bay-a: 160, San Pablo Bay-b: 103, Russian River-a: 97, Russian River-b: 53 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Nesting See citation Figure 10 Intraseasonal nesting activity indexed by mean % nests San Francisco bay area Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Rainfall effects on heron and egret nest abundance in the San Francisco Bay area.

Author(s)
Kelly, J.P. and Condeso, T.E.
Issue
5
Volume
34
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 304 [258.2-358.8 (95%CI)] Nest abundance San Francisco bay area Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Linking wading bird prey selection to number of nests.

Author(s)
Klassen, J.A., Gawlik, D.E. and Frederick, P.C.
Issue
8
Volume
80
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See citation Table 1 Percent biomass % Nestling Everglades 113 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Wading bird foraging: response and recovery from an oil spill.

Author(s)
MacCarone, A.D. and Brzorad, J.N.
Issue
2
Volume
23
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 1989: 90, 1998: 87, 1999: 94 Active nests before/after oil spill in 1990 No. of active nests B Adult Isle of Meadows in Arthur Kill See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Foraging patterns of breeding egrets at coastal and interior locations.

Author(s)
Maccarone, A.D. and Brzorad, J.N.
Issue
1
Volume
25
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 2 % of total NR Not Reported New York City area 75 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 2 % of total NR Not Reported Witchita area 75 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Breeding biology of five species of herons in coastal Florida.

Author(s)
Maxwell, G.R. and Kale, H.W.
Issue
4
Volume
94
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Hatching or Parturition April 13-23: 45, April 24-May 1: 16, May 2-21: 10 Embryo Riomar Island, Indian River County 71 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Nesting See citation Table 3 Days between eggs laid Days Embryo Riomar Island, Indian River County 71 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 2.9 No. eggs laid March 23-May 2 0.06 Eggs/nest Embryo Riomar Island, Indian River County 77 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition 22.1 Incubation period 0.17 Days Embryo Riomar Island, Indian River County Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 28.8 Mortality from laying through 10 d % Nestling Riomar Island, Indian River County 65 Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 42.5 Mortality from laying through 2 w % Nestling Riomar Island, Indian River County Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 82 % Embryo Riomar Island, Indian River County 226 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Long-term movement patterns for seven species of wading birds.

Author(s)
Melvin, S.L., Gawlik, D.E. and Scharff, T.
Issue
3
Volume
22
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Home Range 836.81 Mean distance between banding and recapture 96.3 km B Adult 111 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Food habits of 4 species of wading birds (Ardeidae) in a tropical mangrove swamp.

Author(s)
Miranda, L. and Collazo, J.A.
Issue
3
Volume
20
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Gerridae: 1.3, Poecillidae: 18.3, Unidentified fish: 0.4,m Xiphocaris spp.: 78.4, Orthoptera: 1.3 % total items % total items NR Not Reported Boqueron Wildlife Refuge 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Colonization and growth of a mixed-species heronry in South Dakota.

Author(s)
Naugle, D.E., Johnson, R.R., Meeks, W.A. and Higgins, K.F
Issue
2
Volume
19
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 20 Nests in heronry No. nests B Adult Brown County (45⁰ 40'N, 98⁰ 05'W) 20 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Regional patterns of wading bird productivity in northeastern US estuaries.

Author(s)
Parsons, K.C., Schmidt, S.R. and Matz, A.C.
Issue
3
Volume
24
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size Delaware Bay: 3.8, New York Harbor: 4.1, Cape Cod: 4.1, Boston Harbor: 4.0 Clutch size No. eggs/nest B Embryo Various location in Atlantic North East See citation Exposure Factor Datasets

Anas platyrhynchos

Citation:

Body composition of female mallards in winter in relation to annual cycle events

Author(s)
Heitmeyer, Mickey E.
Pages
669-680
Year
Volume
90
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Fat (total or %) 102 12 SE g (lipid) Female Both Adults and Juveniles Mingo Basin 14 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Fat (total or %) 168 8 SE g (lipid) Female Both Adults and Juveniles Mingo Basin 32 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Fat (total or %) 141 13 SE g (lipid) Female Both Adults and Juveniles Mingo Basin 24 Exposure Factor Datasets
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