Species

Filter by Species

Filter by Toxicity Endpoint Type

Filter by Exposure Endpoint Type

Filter by Chemical

Filter by Location

Displaying 7041 - 7080 of 9478 datapoints
Export to CSV

Anas platyrhynchos

Citation:

Acid precipitation and food quality: inhibition of growth and survival in black ducks and mallards by dietary aluminum, calcium, and phosphorus

Author(s)
Sparling, Donald W.
Pages
281-288
Year
Volume
21
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ALUMINUM SULFATE increased to 61% @ 1000 (LL), 100% @ 5000 (LL) mortality versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 12-14/group 0, 200, 1000, 5000 mg Al/kg diet, combined with low Ca:low P (LL), normal Ca:normal P (NN), or low Ca:high P (LH) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ALUMINUM SULFATE decreased @ 1000 (LL) food consumption versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 12-14/group 0, 200, 1000, 5000 mg Al/kg diet, combined with low Ca:low P (LL), normal Ca:normal P (NN), or low Ca:high P (LH) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Acid precipitation and food quality: effects of dietary Al, Ca, and P on bone and liver characteristics in American black ducks and mallards

Author(s)
Sparling, Donald W.
Pages
281-288
Year
Volume
21
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ALUMINUM SULFATE see table Ca, Al, P concentrations in femur for different treatments after 2 and 10 wks of treatment Not Reported Juvenile 12-14/group 0, 200, 1000, 5000 mg Al/kg diet, combined with low Ca:low P (LL), normal Ca:normal P (NN), or low Ca:high P (LH) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ALUMINUM SULFATE decreased on LL and LH diets femur mass and mean breaking force (LL, LH vs. NN diets) after 2 wks of treatment Not Reported Juvenile 12-14/group 0, 200, 1000, 5000 mg Al/kg diet, combined with low Ca:low P (LL), normal Ca:normal P (NN), or low Ca:high P (LH) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ALUMINUM SULFATE decreased with LL and LH diets femur breaking strength (LL,LH vs. NN diets) after 10 wks of treatment Not Reported Juvenile 12-14/group 0, 200, 1000, 5000 mg Al/kg diet, combined with low Ca:low P (LL), normal Ca:normal P (NN), or low Ca:high P (LH) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ALUMINUM SULFATE increased in LL diets incidence of clinical signs (LL vs. LH vs. NN diets) Not Reported Juvenile 12-14/group 0, 200, 1000, 5000 mg Al/kg diet, combined with low Ca:low P (LL), normal Ca:normal P (NN), or low Ca:high P (LH) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 10 wks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of embedded tungsten-bismuth-tin shot and steel shot on mallards (Anas platyrynchos)

Author(s)
Kraabel, Brita J., Michael W. Miller, David M. Getzy and James K. Ringelman
Pages
1-8
Year
Issue
1
Volume
32
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
STEEL COMPOUNDS, TRIBUTYLTIN increased in both groups (no treatment diffs) white blood cell counts, monocyte counts, total protein concentrations over study period Both Male and Female Juvenile 20/group three #4 steel shot or three #4 tributyltin shot implants TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 1-8 wks intramuscular Toxicity Factor Datasets
STEEL COMPOUNDS, TRIBUTYLTIN increased with steel shot, wk 8 overall response score (inflammation, muscle damage changes) Both Male and Female Juvenile 20/group three #4 steel shot or three #4 tributyltin shot implants TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 1-8 wks intramuscular Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of dietary nickel on mallards

Author(s)
Eastin, William C., Jr. and Thomas J. O'Shea
Pages
883-892
Year
Volume
7
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
NICKEL SULFATE increased @ 200, 800 ppm food consumption compared to controls Both Male and Female Adult 6 pairs/group 0,12.5,50,200,800 ppm diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL SULFATE no effects body wt, liver wt:brain wt, kidney wt:brain wt, duodenal wt compared to controls Both Male and Female Adult 6 pairs/group 0,12.5,50,200,800 ppm diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL SULFATE no effects plasma biochemistry compared to controls Male Adult 6 pairs/group 0,12.5,50,200,800 ppm diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL SULFATE no effects reproductive success (number of eggs laid, hatchability, duckling survival) compared to controls Both Male and Female Adult 6 pairs/group 0,12.5,50,200,800 ppm diet TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL SULFATE increased @ 12.5, 50, 200, 800 ppm diet kidney, blood, liver, and feather concentrations of Ni compared to controls Both Male and Female Adult 6 pairs/group 0,12.5,50,200,800 ppm diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL SULFATE 1.94 (kidney), 0.52 (liver), 0.139 (blood), 68.06 (feathers) ppm, wet wt mean tissue concentrations @ 800 ppm Ni in diet Both Male and Female Adult 6 pairs/group 0,12.5,50,200,800 ppm diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 90 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of dietary nickel on survival and growth of mallard ducklings

Author(s)
Cain, Brian W. and Ellen A. Pafford
Pages
737-745
Year
Volume
10
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
NICKEL SULFATE increased @ 800, 1200 ppm incidence of clinical signs and mortality Both Male and Female Juvenile 36 birds/dose 0,200,800,1200 ppm in diet TOX-MORT - dose-response data 30, 60, 90 d of age diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL SULFATE decreased @ 1200 ppm body wt by 28 d of age Both Male and Female Juvenile 36 birds/dose 0,200,800,1200 ppm in diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 30, 60, 90 d of age diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL SULFATE no effect bill length Both Male and Female Juvenile 36 birds/dose 0,200,800,1200 ppm in diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 30, 60, 90 d of age diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL SULFATE decreased @ 1200 pmm (30 d of age) weight:length of humerus Male Juvenile 36 birds/dose 0,200,800,1200 ppm in diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 30, 60, 90 d of age diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL SULFATE decreased @ all doses (by 60 d of age) weight:length of humerus Female Juvenile 36 birds/dose 0,200,800,1200 ppm in diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 30, 60, 90 d of age diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL SULFATE no effect organ wt:body wt ratios Both Male and Female Juvenile 36 birds/dose 0,200,800,1200 ppm in diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 30, 60, 90 d of age diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL SULFATE 1.0-22.7 (liver), 2.7-74.4 (kidney) ppm, wet wt Ni concentrations (ranges) in liver and kidney in ducklings that died @ 1200 ppm Both Male and Female Juvenile 36 birds/dose 0,200,800,1200 ppm in diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 30, 60, 90 d of age diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Uptake and retention of dietary cadmium in mallard ducks

Author(s)
White, Donald H. and Mack T. Finley
Pages
53-59
Year
Volume
17
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CADMIUM CHLORIDE no effect mortality versus controls Both Male and Female Adult 20 pairs/group 0,20,200 ppm TOX-MORT - dose-response data 30, 60, or 90 days of treatment diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE no effect body wt, hematocrit, hemoglobin, food consumption versus controls Both Male and Female Adult 20 pairs/group 0,20,200 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 30, 60, or 90 days of treatment diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE 2.116 (@ 2 ppm), 19.510 (@ 20 ppm), 96.600 9@ 200 ppm) ppm, wet wt mean Cd concentrations in liver after 90 d of treatment Both Male and Female Adult 20 pairs/group 0,20,200 ppm diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 30, 60, or 90 days of treatment diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE 4.627 (@ 2 ppm), 54.333 (@ 20 ppm), 77.222 (@ 200 ppm) ppm, wet wt mean Cd concentrations in kidneys after 90 d of treatment Both Male and Female Adult 20 pairs/group 0,20,200 ppm TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 30, 60, or 90 days of treatment diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE increased to 0.010 (@ 20 ppm), 0.040 (@ 200 ppm) ppm, wet wt Cd concentrations in eggs versus controls Both Male and Female Adult 15 eggs (20 ppm), 3 eggs (200 ppm) 0,20,200 ppm TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 30, 60, or 90 days of treatment diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE increased @ 200 ppm/60 or 90 d of treatment, 30 d post-treatment mean kidney weight versus controls Both Male and Female Adult 10 kidneys/group 0,20,200 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 30, 60, or 90 days of treatment diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE decreased @ all doses/30 d post-treatment, and 200 ppm/90 d of treatment mean testis weight versus controls Male Adult 5 testes/group 0,20,200 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 30, 60, or 90 days of treatment diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxic effects of natural saline waters on mallard ducklings

Author(s)
Mitcham, S.A. and G. Wobeser
Pages
45-50
Year
Issue
1
Volume
24
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
SALINE WATER decreased @ 4000 or 7720 umhos/cm body weight by day 14 or 16 versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 10 birds/group tap water (control), less saline water (3750-7490 umhos/cm); see citation for individual ion concentrations TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 28 d drinking water Toxicity Factor Datasets
SALINE WATER increased plasma protein levels; serum osmolality; salt, kidney and adrenal gland size versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 10 birds/group tap water (control), less saline water (3750-7490 umhos/cm); see citation for individual ion concentrations TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 14-28 d drinking water Toxicity Factor Datasets
SALINE WATER increased @ 67,000 umhos/cm (100%), 35,000 umhos/cm (100%), 21,500 umhos/cm (78%), and 20,000 umhos/cm (60%) mortality versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 10 birds/group tap water (control),more saline water (20,000-67,000 umhos/cm); see citation for individual ion concentrations TOX-MORT - dose-response data 14 d drinking water Toxicity Factor Datasets
SALINE WATER increased @ 20,000 umhos/cm and above thymus size versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 10 birds/group tap water (control),more saline water (20,000-67,000 umhos/cm); see citation for individual ion concentrations TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 14 d drinking water Toxicity Factor Datasets
SALINE WATER decreased @ 20,000 and 21,500 umhos/cm body weight by day 14 versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 10 birds/group tap water (control),more saline water (20,000-67,000 umhos/cm); see citation for individual ion concentrations TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 14 d drinking water Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of methylmercury on approach and avoidance behavior of mallard ducklings

Author(s)
Heinz, Gary H.
Pages
554-564
Year
Issue
5
Volume
13
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
METHYLMERCURY DICYANDIAMIDE increased @ 0.5, 3 ppm changes in approach behavior (maternal call stimulus) Not Reported Juvenile 249 (control); 276 (0.5 ppm); 108 (3 ppm) 0,0.5,3 ppm diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects incubation period parental diet (in ovo) Toxicity Factor Datasets
METHYLMERCURY DICYANDIAMIDE increased @ 0.5, 3 ppm changes in avoidance behavior (frightening stimulus) Not Reported Juvenile 319 (control); 339 (0.5 ppm); 158 (3 ppm) 0,0.5,3 ppm diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects incubation period parental diet (in ovo) Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of low dietary levels of methyl mercury on mallard reproduction

Author(s)
Heinz, Gary H.
Pages
386-392
Year
Issue
4
Volume
11
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
METHYLMERCURY DICYANDIAMIDE decreased @ 3 ppm mean egg weight compared to controls Female Adult 10 females, 3 males/dose 0, 0.5, 3 ppm diet TOX-REPRO - physiology NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
METHYLMERCURY DICYANDIAMIDE 1 (@ 0.5 ppm), 6.46-9.19 (@ 3 ppm) ppm in eggs mercury concentrations in eggs (at plateau) Female Adult 10 females, 3 males/dose 0, 0.5, 3 ppm diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
METHYLMERCURY DICYANDIAMIDE decreased @ 0.5, 3 ppm duration of egg production compared to controls Female Adult 10 females, 3 males/dose 0, 0.5, 3 ppm diet TOX-REPRO - physiology NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
METHYLMERCURY DICYANDIAMIDE decreased @ 3 ppm hatching success and 1 wk survival of hatchlings compared to controls Not Reported Juvenile 10 females, 3 males/dose 0, 0.5, 3 ppm diet TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Brain lesions in mallard ducklings from parents fed methylmercury

Author(s)
Heinz, Gary H. and Louis N. Locke
Pages
9-17
Year
Issue
1
Volume
20
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
METHYLMERCURY DICYANDIAMIDE decreased @ 3 ppm duckling survival Not Reported Juvenile Not Reported 0, 0.5, 3 ppm diet TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 3-15 mos parental diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Download CSV

Comment

Please let us know if the information on this page is helpful for you. Enter your comment and leave your email address if you would like to receive a response. Thank you!
OEHHA is subject to the California Public Records Act and other laws that require the release of certain information upon request. If you provide comments, please be aware that your name, address and e-mail may be available to third parties. In addition, all public comments will be posted on our web site upon the close of the comment period.
OEHHA California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment