Species
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Citation:
Author(s)
Peterson, Charles C., B. Michael Walton and Albert F. Bennett
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Growth Rate |
3.1 |
average increase in % of mean body mass per day |
- 1.2 - 6.9 |
% |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Eagle Lake (elev., 1800 m) |
78 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Food Ingestion Rate |
14 |
average % of their body mass in frogs ingested per day, estimated from field metabolic rate |
3 -22 |
% |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Eagle Lake (elev., 1800 m) |
72 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Kendeigh, Charles
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
6 |
density of birds nesting and feeding in study area |
|
birds per 50 acres |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
near Iowa Lakeside Laboratory |
6 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range |
|
estimated breeding territory size defended by males |
10-32 |
acres |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
near Iowa Lakeside Laboratory |
4 territories |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Stewart, Robert E., and Harold A. Kantrud
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
28.43 (96) |
mean density of breeding birds (maximum density in parentheses) |
pairs/square mile |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
130 sample units (160 acres/unit) |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Coulombe, Harry N.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Error |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Metabolic Rate |
0.95 |
oxygen consumption in zone of thermoneutrality (at 30.1 degrees, Celsius) |
0.04 |
cubic cm O2/g/hr |
Not Reported |
Adult |
16 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Inhalation Rate |
25 |
average breathing rate at ambient temperatures below body temperature |
|
breaths/min |
Not Reported |
Adult |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Inhalation Rate |
340 |
breathing rate with heat loading (gular flutter onset) |
|
breaths/min |
Not Reported |
Adult |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Nagy, Kenneth A., David J. Morafka and Rebecca A. Yates
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Metabolic Rate |
FMR (ml CO2/d) = 2.2 g^1.02 |
field metabolic rate during active seasons as a function of body mass |
|
ml CO2/d |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
Fort Irwin National Training Center, Barstow |
4-22/sampling |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
|
range of mean body weight measured over 2 years during different seasons |
34.4 - 54.7 |
g |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
Fort Irwin National Training Center, Barstow |
4-22/sampling |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Food Ingestion Rate |
160 |
estimated amount fresh food consumed during first year of life (average body mass = 35 g) |
|
g |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
Fort Irwin National Training Center, Barstow |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Reese, Devin A. and Hartwell H. Welsh, Jr
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
range in density estimates at 2 locations |
13 - 19 |
#/ha |
Both Male and Female |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
Trinity River |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Stewart, Robert E., and Harold A. Kantrud
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
6.71 (40) |
mean density of breeding birds (maximum density in parentheses) |
pairs/square mile |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
130 sample units (160 acres/unit) |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Stewart, Robert E., and Harold A. Kantrud
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
3.26 (24) |
mean density of breeding birds (maximum density in parentheses) |
pairs/square mile |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
130 sample units (160 acres/unit) |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Stewart, Robert E., and Harold A. Kantrud
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
9.08 (76) |
mean density of breeding birds (maximum density in parentheses) |
pairs/square mile |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
130 sample units (160 acres/unit) |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Stewart, Robert E., and Harold A. Kantrud
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
1.26 (20) |
mean density of breeding birds (maximum density in parentheses) |
pairs/square mile |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
130 sample units (160 acres/unit) |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Stewart, Robert E., and Harold A. Kantrud
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
1.69 (40) |
mean density of breeding birds (maximum density in parentheses) |
pairs/square mile |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
130 sample units (160 acres/unit) |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Glahn, James F., and R. Barry McCoy
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Error |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Body Weight - Mean |
2498.1 |
body weight |
16.0 SE |
2000-3000 |
g |
Male |
Adult |
160 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
2162.2 |
body weight |
29.8 SE |
1650-2600 |
g |
Female |
Adult |
41 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Kamler, Jan F., David S. Pennock, Corey Welch and Raymond J. Pierotti
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Error |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Body Weight - Mean |
14.5 |
2.6 SD |
9 - 20 |
g |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Jefferson and Douglas counties |
51 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Hayes, Jack P., Chad A. Bible and John D. Boone
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Error |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Body Weight - Mean |
36.7 |
|
3.7 SD |
30.5 - 45.5 |
g |
Not Reported |
Adult |
30 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Metabolic Rate |
0.619 |
resting metabolic rate at 30C |
0.099 SD |
|
ml O2/min |
Not Reported |
Adult |
30 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
VanderWall, Stephen B., William S. Longland, Sanjay Pyare and Joseph A. Veech
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Error |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Body Weight - Mean |
37.4 |
5.0 SD |
g |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Great Basin Desert, near Reno |
13 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
VanderWall, Stephen B., William S. Longland, Sanjay Pyare and Joseph A. Veech
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Error |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Body Weight - Mean |
7.4 |
1.1 SD |
g |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Great Basin Desert, near Reno |
8 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Feinholz, Daniela M.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
range of densities for entire study area for 2 yrs |
3.57 - 19.07 |
#/km2 |
Both Male and Female |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
Elkhorn Slough |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Ralls, Katherine, Thomas C. Eagle and Donald B. Siniff
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Home Range |
daily home range, estimated from hourly trangulations during 24-hr watches using the minimum convex polygon method |
7 - 223 |
ha |
Male |
Adult |
Monterey to San Luis Obispo |
9 animals |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range |
daily home range, estimated from hourly trangulations during 24-hr watches using the minimum convex polygon method |
221 - 759 |
ha |
Male |
Juvenile |
Monterey to San Luis Obispo |
5 animals |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range |
daily home range, estimated from hourly trangulations during 24-hr watches using the minimum convex polygon method |
10 - 1166 |
ha |
Female |
Adult |
Monterey to San Luis Obispo |
16 animals |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range |
daily home range, estimated from hourly trangulations during 24-hr watches using the minimum convex polygon method |
32 - 214 |
ha |
Female |
Juvenile |
Monterey to San Luis Obispo |
10 animals |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Koopman, Marni E., Jerry H. Scrivner and Thomas T. Kato
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Home Range |
4.3 |
average home range |
km2 |
Both Male and Female |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
Naval Petroleum Reserves in California, Bakersfield |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
White, P.J. and Robert A. Garrott
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
review |
#/km2 |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality |
review |
|
Not Reported |
Adult |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Egoscue, Harold J.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Time of Hatching or Parturition |
March to early April |
time of whelping |
|
Female |
Adult |
Tooele County, west. UT, elev. 4300-4800 ft |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Population Density |
3.6 |
|
pairs/square mile |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Tooele County, west. UT, elev. 4300-4800 ft |
9 individuals |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Egoscue, Harold J.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Body Weight - Mean |
4.55 |
mean body weight |
3.8-5.5 |
lbs |
Male |
Adult |
Tooele County, west. UT |
10 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Sogge, Mark K., Timothy J. Tibbitts, Jim R. Petterson
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Territory Size |
0.5 |
territory size of unpaired male |
ha |
Male |
Adult |
Colorado River |
1 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate |
18% |
percent of nests that fledged at least one young |
% |
Both Male and Female |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
Colorado River |
17 nest attempts (in 5 sample years) |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size |
3 |
mean clutch size |
eggs/nest |
Female |
Adult |
Colorado River |
3 nests |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Mating/ Laying |
May 30 (onset) |
date when first eggs found |
|
Female |
Adult |
Colorado River |
17 nest attempts (in 5 sample years) |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis |
June 29 (earliest fledging) - July 13 (latest fledging) |
dates of earlies and latest recording fledging |
|
Both Male and Female |
Fledgling |
Colorado River |
17 nest attempts (in 5 sample years) |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Comment