Species
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Citation:
Author(s)
Smith, E. Norbert, Connie Peterson, and Kenneth Thigpen
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Error |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Inhalation Rate |
34.9 |
respiration rate during darkness |
1.29 SE |
breaths/min |
Male |
Adult |
1 bird |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Ettinger, Amelia O. and James R. King
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Metabolic Rate |
total daily energy expenditure |
52-65 |
kJ/d |
Female |
Adult |
Hudson Biological Reserve |
2-6 birds per breeding phase |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Enderson, James H.
Publisher
University of Wisconsin Press
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Survival/ Mortality |
25 |
mortality rate |
% |
Not Reported |
Adult |
81 birds banded as nestlings |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality |
68 |
mortality rate |
% |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
27 birds |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Johnson, Terrell H., Roger W. Skaggs, and Katherine E. Skaggs
Publisher
National Wildlife Federation
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Fledging or Weaning Rate |
1.64 |
fledging rate per adult pair |
fledglings/pair |
Both Male and Female |
Adult, Juvenile |
125 territories |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Steidl, Robert J., Curtice R. Griffin, Lawrence J. Niles and Kathleen E. Clark
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Fledging or Weaning Rate |
2.24 |
mean fledging rate for pairs fledging >1 young; estimated over a 10 yr period |
young fledged/pair |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
coastal habitats |
42 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Clutch or Litter Size |
3.21 |
1-4 |
eggs/nest |
Female |
Adult |
Southern Germany |
24 nests |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate |
2.46 |
1-4 |
fledglings/brood |
Both Male and Female |
Fledgling |
|
48 broods |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Fledging or Weaning Rate |
2.6 |
|
|
fledlings/pair |
Both Male and Female |
Fledgling |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality |
|
brood survival; increase to 60% in 1991, due to protective measures |
40-60 |
% |
Not Reported |
Fledgling |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Calef, George W. and Douglas C. Heard
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Fledging or Weaning Rate |
range over 2 yrs |
2.45 - 2.94 |
young/successful nest |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Wager Bay, Northwest Territories |
11 - 18 nests |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Enderson, James H. and Gerald R. Craig
Publisher
Raptor Research Foundation
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Survival/ Mortality |
16 |
average maximum loss rate; estimated by number of individuals returning to nest in 2 successive yrs |
% |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
23 - 34 cases |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Bond, Richard M.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Clutch or Litter Size |
3.70 |
average clutch size |
1-5 |
eggs/clutch |
Female |
Adult |
77 clutches |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Brown, Bryan T., G. Scott Mills, Richard L. Glinski, and Stephen W. Hoffman
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
range of mean distances (SE) between adjacent nests |
5.6 (2.4) - 8.0 (6.9) |
km |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Grand Canyon National Park |
3 sites, 9-26 nests per site |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Ambrose, Robert E., and Kenton E. Riddle
Publisher
The Peregrine Fund, Inc.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Survival/ Mortality |
|
range of annual mortality rates over 3 years, corrected for known movements |
29-33 |
% |
Female |
Adult |
Colville, Sagavanirktok, Yukon, and Tanana Rivers |
7-11 recaptured birds/yr |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Age at Sexual Maturity |
2.8 (female); 2.6 (male) |
mean age when first captured as a breeding adult |
|
yr |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Colville, Sagavanirktok, Yukon, and Tanana Rivers |
20 females; 5 males |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Survival/ Mortality |
|
mortality rate in Germany and Finland of ringed birds |
19-28 |
% |
Not Reported |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
209 birds |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality |
|
mortality rate of ringed young birds |
56-71 |
% |
Not Reported |
Juvenile |
134 birds |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Longevity |
15 |
|
|
years |
Not Reported |
Adult |
1 bird |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Court, Gordon S., D. Mark Bradley, C. Cormack Gates, and David A. Boag
Publisher
The Peregrine Fund, Inc.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Error |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
1 pair per 17sq. km |
|
|
|
pairs |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Rankin Inlet, Hudson Bay (62 deg49'N, 92 deg05'W) |
6 survey years; 17-26 territories per year |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate |
1.91 |
representative number of fledglings per nest attempt in a "normal year" |
|
0.54-2.35 |
fledglings/nest |
Both Male and Female |
Fledgling |
Rankin Inlet, Hudson Bay (62 deg49'N, 92 deg05'W) |
101 pairs |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size |
3.62 |
mean number of eggs laid per nest attempt |
0.59 SD |
|
eggs/clutch |
Female |
Adult |
Rankin Inlet, Hudson Bay (62 deg49'N, 92 deg05'W) |
84 nest attempts |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Hatching Success |
87% |
ratio of total eggs hatched to total eggs produced |
|
|
% |
Both Male and Female |
Hatchling |
Rankin Inlet, Hudson Bay (62 deg49'N, 92 deg05'W) |
101 pairs |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Hunt, W. Grainger
Publisher
The Peregrine Fund, Inc.
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
review |
review of factors controlling population density |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Aldrich, John A.
Publisher
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Clutch or Litter Size |
review |
Female |
Adult |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition |
review |
Not Reported |
Adult |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Duration of Incubation or Gestation |
review |
Not Reported |
Adult |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate |
review |
Both Male and Female |
Fledgling |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Population Density |
review |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Mating/ Laying |
review |
Not Reported |
Adult |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Age at Sexual Maturity |
review |
Not Reported |
Adult |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Odell, Daniel Keith
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Territory Size |
130 |
15-291 |
m2 |
Male |
Adult |
San Nicolas Island, CA |
24-25 males |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Hatching or Parturition |
May/June |
|
|
Not Reported |
Pup |
San Nicolas Island |
127 pups |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Mating/ Laying |
June/July |
|
|
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
San Nicolas Island, CA |
not reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Body Weight - Mean |
2 |
description |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
location |
sample size |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Knapton, Richard W., and Pierre Mineau
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Error |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Clutch or Litter Size |
4.22 |
mean clutch size of nests in control plots |
0.94 |
eggs/clutch |
Female |
Adult |
southwestern Ontario |
32 nests |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Hatching Success |
29.4% |
proportion of successful nests containing unhatched eggs |
|
% |
Both Male and Female |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
southwestern Ontario |
32 nests |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate |
3.88 |
mean number of young fledged per successful nest |
1.22 |
fledglings/nest |
Both Male and Female |
Fledgling |
southwestern Ontario |
32 nests |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Knapton, Richard W. and John R. Krebs
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Error |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Territory Size |
1745 |
mean territory size, measured by song playbacks and observations of border disputes |
406 SD |
m^2 |
Male |
Adult |
Reifel Island, Delta, British Columbia |
6 birds |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Territory Size |
3956 |
mean territory size, measured by song playbacks and observations of border disputes |
611 SD |
m^2 |
Male |
Adult |
Reifel Island, Delta, British Columbia |
6 birds |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Comment