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Zalophus californianus

Citation:

Milk and energy intakes of suckling California Sea Lions (Z. californicus) pups in relation to sex, growth and predicted maintenance requirements

Author(s)
Oftedal, Olav T., Sara J. Iverson and Daryl J. Boness
Pages
560-575
Year
Issue
5
Volume
60
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Water Ingestion Rate 549 total daily water intake derived from sum of milk water intake and metabolic water production 21.6 SE g/d Female Pup San Nicolas Island [lat., 33^oW; long., 119^oW] 19 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Oxygen cost of swimming in a trained California sea lion

Author(s)
Costello, R.R. and G.C. Whittow
Pages
645-647
Year
Volume
50
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate see citation figure of oxygen consumption during swimming L O2/min Male Adult 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

California sea lion distribution: A statistical analysis of aerial transect data

Author(s)
Bonnell, Michael L. and R. Glenn Ford
Pages
13-20
Year
Volume
51
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density see citation maps of sea lion densities #/km2 Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles southern California Bight Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Charadrius nivosus ssp. nivosus

Citation:

Distribution, abundance, and nesting characteristics of Snowy Plovers on the Oregon Coast

Author(s)
Wilson-Jacobs, Ruth and E. Charles Meslow
Pages
40-48
Year
Issue
1
Volume
58
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying April, May months of peak nest initiation activity, 2 years Both Male and Female Adult coast 2-15 nests/colony/year Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 13 proportion of nests with at least one egg hatching % Not Reported Hatchling coast 72 nests Exposure Factor Datasets

Sterna antillarum

Citation:

Organochlorine pollutants and population status of least terns in South Carolina

Author(s)
Blus, Lawrence J. and Richard M. Prouty
Pages
62-71
Year
Issue
1
Volume
91
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 1.73 mean clutch size 1-3 eggs/clutch Female Adult Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge 396 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets

Sterna antillarum ssp. browni

Citation:

Renesting by California least terns

Author(s)
Massey, Barbara W. and Jack M. Fancher
Pages
350-357
Year
Issue
3
Volume
60
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality 17/32 to 33/33 range of numbers of clutches lost of total numbers of clutches in a colony Not Reported Chick, Embryo coast 7 colonies, 8 years Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Demography of a California least tern colony including effects of the 1982-83 El Nino

Author(s)
Massey, Barbara W., David W. Bradley and Jonathon L. Atwood
Pages
976-983
Year
Volume
94
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Fledging or Weaning Rate average number of fledglings produced per pair, over 13 years 0.4-1.7 fledglings/pair Not Reported Fledgling Venice (beach) 35-165 pairs/year Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate average number of fledglings produced per pair, over 13 years 0.45-0.94 fledglings/pair Not Reported Fledgling statewide 775-1,264 pairs/year Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 2 earliest age at which adults were known to breed for the first time yr Not Reported Adult Venice (beach) 186 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Longevity 13 age of oldest banded breeding birds yr Not Reported Adult Venice (beach) 40-105 birds/year Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 0.88 overall survival rate for adults that have returned to breed once Not Reported Adult Venice (beach) 82-165 breeding pairs/year Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 0.16 rate at which chicks survived to breed at least once Not Reported Chick Venice (beach) 84-285 chicks/year Exposure Factor Datasets
Longevity 9.63 expected number of breeding years per adult bird 6.55-14.48 95% CI yr Not Reported Adult Venice (beach) 372 birds Exposure Factor Datasets

Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. borealis

Citation:

Demographic and life cycle characteristics of montane deer mice

Author(s)
Millar, John S. and Duncan G. Innes
Pages
574-585
Year
Issue
3
Volume
61
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Hatching or Parturition May - Aug. Female Adult Kananaskis Valley, Alberta [lat., 51 N] Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 0.27 difference in weight of newly emerged young between 1st and 2nd capture/ time interval (4-11d) 0.06 SE g/d Male Juvenile Kananaskis Valley, Alberta [lat., 51 N] 31 Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 0.22 difference in weight of newly emerged young between 1st and 2nd capture/ time interval (4-11d) 0.05 SE g/d Female Juvenile Kananaskis Valley, Alberta [lat., 51 N] 30 Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 67 over-winter survival % Female Adult Kananaskis Valley, Alberta [lat., 51 N] 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 30 over winter survival 18 - 47 % Male Juvenile Kananaskis Valley, Alberta [lat., 51 N] 30 Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 44 over winter survival 14 - 67 % Female Juvenile Kananaskis Valley, Alberta [lat., 51 N] 34 Exposure Factor Datasets

Peromyscus maniculatus

Citation:

Life History Parameters in Mice Exposed to a Prolonged Drought

Author(s)
Morton, Martin L., Michael L. Morrison, Linnea S. Hall and Maria E. Pereyra
Pages
18-28
Year
Issue
1
Volume
40
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 4.50 1.29 SD 3 - 6 #/litter Female Adult Pinyon-juniper zone near Westgard Pass (elev., 2500 m) 4 Exposure Factor Datasets

Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. austerus

Citation:

The effect of extra food on small rodents populations: deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus)

Author(s)
Taitt, M.J.
Pages
111-124
Year
Volume
50
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range 1615 elliptical home range based on distribution of capture points m2 Female Both Adults and Juveniles Douglas fir forest, Vancouver Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Vireo bellii

Citation:

Food habits of the vireos: a family of insectivorous birds

Author(s)
Chapin, Edward A.
Pages
1-41
Publisher
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Department Bulletin No. 1355
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Hemiptera (34.43%), Orthoptera (18.52%), Lepidoptera (20.63%), Coleoptera (15.26%), Hymenoptera (6.44%), other insects and spiders (2.71%), vegetable food (0.7%) percent occurrence of food items in stomachs Not Reported Not Reported 52 stomachs Exposure Factor Datasets

Canis latrans

Citation:

Behavioral ecology of coyotes on the National Elk Refuge, Jackson, Wyoming

Author(s)
Camenzind, Franz J.
Pages
267-296
Publisher
Academic Press
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 0.53 0.04 SD #/km2 Not Reported Adult National Elk Refuge, Jackson Hole Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 4.45 0.33 SD #/litter Female Adult National Elk Refuge, Jackson Hole Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 0.77 0.33 SD #/km2 Not Reported Pup National Elk Refuge, Jackson Hole Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 1.37 post-whelping population density 0.33 SD #/km2 Not Reported Both Adults and Juveniles National Elk Refuge, Jackson Hole Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density peak density 0.57 - 0.98 #/km2 Not Reported Adult National Elk Refuge, Jackson Hole Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Relationships among coyote food habits, prey populations, and habitat use

Author(s)
Reichel, James D.
Pages
133-137
Year
Volume
65
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition voles (79.4%); deer mice (4.7%); other rodents (7.9%); deer (9.8%); pronghorn (1.6%); other ungulates (5.4%); lagomorphs (1.6%); other mammals (1.9%); birds and eggs (6.6%); seeds and fruit (1.0%); insects (2.2%); unknown (3.8%) % frequency of occurrence of items in scats % Not Reported Not Reported National Bison Range (elev., 696-1361 m) 315 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition voles (88.8%); deer mice (2.8%); other rodents (10.0%); deer (6.2%); other ungulates (11.0%); other mammals (0.8%); birds and eggs (7.6%); seeds and fruit (0.4%); insects (0.8%); unknown (4.8%) % frequency of occurrence of items in scats % Not Reported Not Reported National Bison Range (elev., 696-1361 m) 250 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition voles (74.9%); deer mice (0.5%); other rodents (11.8%); deer (18.3%); pronghorn (10.9%); other ungulates (10.0%); lagomorphs (2.4%); other mammals (0.4%); birds and eggs (12.4%); reptiles and amphibians (4.3%); seeds and fruit (0.5%); insects (7.1%); unknown (1.9%) % frequency of occurrence in scats % Not Reported Not Reported National Bison Range (elev., 696-1361 m) 211 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition voles (40.8%); deer mice (2.4%); other rodents (14.1%); deer (24.4%); pronghorn (1.8%); other ungulates (7.3%); lagomorphs (2.4%); other mammals (7.4%); birds and eggs (19.5%); reptiles and amphibians (6.1%); seeds and fruit (30.5%); insects (30.5%); unknown (1.8%) % frequency of occurrence in scats % Not Reported Not Reported National Bison Range (elev., 696-1361 m) 164 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Food and energy use by captive coyotes

Author(s)
Litvaitis, John A. and William W. Mautz
Pages
56-61
Year
Volume
44
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Food Ingestion Rate range of daily dry matter intake per unit metabolic weight (g food/body weight^0.75) for deer, hare or mice diets 26.3 - 36.4 g/kg/d Both Male and Female Juvenile captured in Aroostook County, ME 4 Exposure Factor Datasets

Melospiza melodia

Citation:

Population structure in salt marsh song sparrows Part II: Density, Age Structure, and Maintanance

Author(s)
Johnston, Richard F.
Pages
254-272
Year
Volume
58
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 8-10 8.2-10.5 pairs/acre Both Male and Female Adult San Pablo Marsh; San Francisco Bay Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.14 2.91-3.42 eggs/nest Both Male and Female Adult San Pablo Marsh; San Francisco Bay Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 87-124 pairs/100 acres Both Male and Female Adult San Pablo Marsh; San Francisco Bay Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 8.2 7.5-9.1 eggs/pair/year Both Male and Female Adult San Pablo Marsh; San Francisco Bay Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Longevity up to 7 years Both Male and Female Adult San Pablo Marsh; San Francisco Bay 6 animals (from 1000) Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 80-85 1 year or younger % Both Male and Female Adult San Pablo Marsh; San Francisco Bay Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Citation:

Population structure in salt marsh song sparrows Part II: Density, Age Structure, and Maintanance

Author(s)
Johnston, Richard F.
Pages
254-272
Year
Volume
58
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality 43 1 year and older % San Pablo Marsh; San Francisco Bay Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
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