Species
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Citation:
Author(s)
Bush, Francis M.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
Decapoda: Astacidae (47.7%); Lepidoptera (19.0%); Coleoptera: Lampryidae (5.8%); Chrysomelidae (5.8%); Carabidae (4.1%); Curculionidae (0.3%); Chilopoda (7.7%); sand, gravel (1.2%); unidentified (1%) |
% volume of stomach contents |
% |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
Breathitt and Perry counties |
18 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Corse, Wayne A. and Dean E. Metter
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
frogs (12.1%); goldfish (30.3%); gastropods (12.4%); crayfish (9.3%); arachnida (4.4%); coleoptera adult (10.6%); hemiptera (8.2%); orthoptera (8.7%) |
% of stomachs containing major (>4%) food items |
% |
Not Reported |
Adult |
goldfish pond, Richland |
772 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition |
frogs (13.0%); shiners (27.5%); gastropods (16.1%); crayfish (16.3%); arachnida (4.5%); coleoptera adult (10.5%); hemiptera (13.5%); orthoptera (5.8%); lepidoptera larvae (4.5%); odonata adult (4.2%) |
% of stomachs containing major (>4%) food items |
% |
Not Reported |
Adult |
bait minnow pond, Richland |
553 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Owings, Donald H., Mark Borchert and Ross Virginia
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Error |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Home Range |
5466.78 |
1897.19 SD |
m2 |
Male |
Adult |
Capay (elev., 305 m) |
2 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range |
4217.07 |
1515.67 SD |
m2 |
Female |
Adult |
Capay (elev., 305 m) |
5 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Altig, Ronald and Edmund D. Brodie, Jr.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
gastropoda (1.5%); annelida (1.5%); acarina (10.0%); araneida (17.7%); non-insect arthropods (16.9%); collembola (16.2%); hemiptera (8.5%); coleoptera (3.1%); lepidoptera (0.8%); hymenoptera (12.3%); diptera (10.0%); orthoptera (1.5%) |
% of total items in stomach contents; Ensatina size class >45 mm |
% |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
Multonmah County |
<22 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition |
acarina (32.5%); araneida (22.6%); non-insect arthropods (22.6%); collembola (16.1%); coleoptera (6.5%) |
% of total items in stomach contents; Ensatina size class <45 mm |
% |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
Multonmah County |
<22 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Zweifel, Richard G.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
sow bugs (42%); centipedes (42%); spiders (60%); springtails (47%); beetles (36%); caterpillars (5%); ants (13%) |
% of stomach containing food item |
% |
Both Male and Female |
Both Adults and Juveniles |
Dixie Canyon |
45 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Fisler, George F.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
|
4.8 - 5.7 |
#/ha |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
San Pablo salt marsh |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range |
range of average maximum distance between captures for groups recaptured 2-9 times |
36.9 - 97.5 |
m |
Both Male and Female |
Not Reported |
San Pablo salt marsh |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Fisler, George F.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Home Range |
range of average maximum distance between captures for groups recaptured 2-9 times |
38.7 - 80.8 |
m |
Both Male and Female |
Not Reported |
San Pablo salt marsh |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Fisler, George F.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Time of Mating/ Laying |
Mar. - Nov. |
breeding |
|
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
San Francisco Bay marshes |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size |
3.72 |
|
young/litter |
Female |
Adult |
San Francisco Bay marshes |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Fisler, George F.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Body Weight - Mean |
10.0 |
|
7.7 - 13.6 |
g |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
captured in Contra Costa County, CA |
15 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Water Ingestion Rate |
0.218 |
rate of fresh water consumption; body weight range = 8.3-11.5g |
|
cc/g/d |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
captured in Contra Costa County, CA |
6 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Food Ingestion Rate |
0.245 |
daily rate of consumption of Diablo animal chow (dry pellets) |
|
g/g/d |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
captured in Contra Costa County, CA |
6 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Water Ingestion Rate |
range of mean daily consumption rates (% body weight) for control animals |
14.1 - 23.1 |
% BW/d |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
3-5 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Shellhammer, Howard
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Time of Mating/ Laying |
review |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Bleich, Vernon C. and Mary V. Price
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Error |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Body Weight - Mean |
65.83 |
1.19 SD |
64.5 - 66.8 |
g |
Male |
Adult |
captured 3 days prior at Lake Mathews, Riverside County, CA |
3 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
62.30 |
2.40 SD |
59.9 - 64.4 |
g |
Female |
Adult |
captured 3 days prior at Lake Mathews, Riverside County, CA |
5 |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Bleich, Vernon C.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
review |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range |
review |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Yosef, Reuven and Thomas C. Grubb, Jr.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Error |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Territory Size |
9.3 |
|
3.8 SD |
|
ha |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Archbold Biological Station, Highlands County |
10 pairs |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate |
1.1 |
mean number of fledglings produced per nesting attempt |
|
|
fledglings/nest |
Not Reported |
Fledgling |
Archbold Biological Station, Highlands County |
24 clutches |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size |
3.8 |
mean clutch size |
0.9 SD |
|
eggs/clutch |
Female |
Adult |
Archbold Biological Station, Highlands County |
24 clutches |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Hatching Success |
33.8 |
percent of eggs that produced hatchlings by the day after the first hatch |
47.6 SD |
|
% |
Not Reported |
Hatchling |
Archbold Biological Station, Highlands County |
24 clutches |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean |
33.0 |
mean body weight of 10 day old nestlings |
2.6 SD |
28.5-37.1 |
g |
Not Reported |
Nestling |
Archbold Biological Station, Highlands County |
18 nestlings |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutches or Litters per year |
|
number of clutches laid per season per pair |
|
1-2 |
clutches/pair |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Archbold Biological Station, Highlands County |
10 pairs |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Yosef, Reuven and Thomas C. Grubb, Jr.
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Error |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Territory Size |
8.35 |
mean territory size in pasture habitat |
0.66 SD |
5.3-9.6 |
ha |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Archbold Biological Station near Lake Placid |
6 territories |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition |
Odonata (12.1), Hemiptera (23.0), Coleoptera (22.3), Lepidoptera (7.3), Orthoptera (16.8), Hyla cinerea (7.6), H. squirella (1.7), Gastrophyne carolensis (0.9), Rana spenocephala (0.4), Anolis carolinensis (2.8), Scincella lateralis (4.1), Eumeces inexpectatus (1.0) |
percent of total prey items caught by observed pairs |
|
|
% |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Archbold Biological Station near Lake Placid |
6 territories |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Gawlik, Dale E., Joseph Papp and Keith L. Bildstein
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
Orthoptera (59); Lepidoptera (15); Coleoptera (10); arthropod larvae (8); mammals; reptiles and amphibians (4); unident. arthropods (3) |
percent of total identified prey items delivered to the nest |
% |
Not Reported |
Nestling |
York County |
1 pair, 155 identified prey |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Scott, Thomas A. and Michael L. Morrison
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Dietary Composition |
Mollusca (0.00), Crustacea (0.27), Arachnida (0.14), Insecta (14.77), Reptilia (53.29), Mammalia (27.66), Aves (3.86) |
percent of total prey found in pellets by biomass |
% |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
San Clemente Island |
1238 pellets |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Scott, Thomas A. and Michael L. Morrison
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Endpoint Description |
Error |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
|
range in density of pairs, 4 years |
|
1/4.3 to 1/11.6 |
pairs/km |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
San Clemente Island |
5-13 pairs/year |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Fledging or Weaning Rate |
2.33 |
mean number of fledglings produced per successful nest |
0.34 SD |
|
fledglings/nest |
Not Reported |
Fledgling |
San Clemente Island |
29 nests |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality |
45 |
percent of fledglings that died before reaching independence from parents |
|
|
% |
Not Reported |
Fledgling |
San Clemente Island |
29 nests |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Territory Size |
34 |
mean pair foraging area during breeding season, 4 years |
12 SD |
|
ha |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
San Clemente Island |
12 territories |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Longevity |
3 |
adult life expectancy based on duration of home range occupancy |
|
|
yr |
Female |
Adult |
San Clemente Island |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Value |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Sample Size |
Type |
Time of Mating/ Laying |
review |
Both Male and Female |
Adult |
Not Reported |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Author(s)
Morrison, Michael L., L. Scott Mills and Amy J. Kuenzi
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
range of monthly densities at various sites |
1 - 25 |
#/ha |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
Naval Air Station, Lenmoore |
3,690 trap nights |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Citation:
Publisher
California Department of Fish and Game, Nongame Wildlife Investigations
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type |
Endpoint Description |
Range |
Units |
Sex |
Life Cycle Stage |
Location |
Sample Size |
Type |
Population Density |
range for 2 sites; mean density for 4 sampling periods |
4.9 - 6.1 |
#/ha |
Not Reported |
Not Reported |
Whitesbridge Rd. |
68 - 326 animals/site |
Exposure Factor Datasets |
Comment