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Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Migration or Dispersal | Oct. - Nov. | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Aitkin and Itasca counties | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Home Range | 68 | km2 | Male | Adult | Aitkin and Itasca counties | 25 | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Home Range | 16 | km2 | Female | Adult | Aitkin and Itasca counties | 25 | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Home Range | prior to dispersal | 5 - 8 | km2 | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Aitkin and Itasca counties | 50 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Molt | May-Jul | timing of primary molt | Not Reported | Adult | coastal areas | 190 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Molt | mid/late Jul-Sep | timing of pre-basic molt | Not Reported | Adult | coastal areas | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 76.8 | estimated survival rate of banded juveniles | 2.0 2SE | % | Not Reported | Fledgling | Aransas and San Patricio Counties | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | estimated fledgling production among 4 colonies | 24/88 to 104/112 | fledglings/breeding pairs | Not Reported | Fledgling | Aransas and San Patricio Counties | 26-140 pairs/colony | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Migration or Dispersal | late Aug-Sep | timing of departure from breeding areas | Not Reported | Both Adults and Juveniles | Santa Margarita River at Camp Pendleton | 4 nesting areas, 2 years | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Clutch or Litter Size | range of average clutch sizes over 2 years | 1.72-2.22 | eggs/clutch | Not Reported | Both Adults and Juveniles | Santa Margarita River at Camp Pendleton | 230-336 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Hatching Success | proportion of eggs hatched of total eggs laid over 2 years | 60.8-79.9 | % | Not Reported | Hatchling | Santa Margarita River at Camp Pendleton | 419-734 eggs | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Survival/ Mortality | estimated annual mortality rate for two years based on juvenile censuses | 56-74 | % | Not Reported | Juvenile | Santa Margarita River at Camp Pendleton | 92-195 birds counted | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | May to Aug | beginning to end of nesting period | Both Male and Female | Adult | Cuixmala Beach [19 deg, 22'14"N, 104 deg 59'31"W] | 1 colony | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Population Density | 40 | density of nests at one colony | nests/1400 m^2 | Both Male and Female | Adult | Cuixmala Beach [19 deg, 22'14"N, 104 deg 59'31"W] | 1 colony | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutch or Litter Size | range of average clutch sizes, 2 years | 1.38-2.1 | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | Cuixmala Beach [19 deg, 22'14"N, 104 deg 59'31"W] | 16-58 nests/year | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.8 | average clutch size | 0.8 SD | 2-5 | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | Archbold Biological Station | 64 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | range of average incubation periods, in two habitats, for successful nests | 14.7-15.1 | d | Not Reported | Embryo | Archbold Biological Station | 64 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | range of average nestling periods, in two habitats, for successful nests | 15.6-15.8 | d | Not Reported | Fledgling | Archbold Biological Station | 64 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Hatching Success | 1.8 | average number of hatchlings per nest | 2.0 SD | hatchlings/nest | Not Reported | Hatchling | Archbold Biological Station | 64 clutches, 245 eggs | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 1.4 | average number of fledglings produced per nest | 1.7 SD | fledglings/nest | Not Reported | Fledgling | Archbold Biological Station | 64 clutches, 245 eggs | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutches or Litters per year | number of second clutches laid per season | 1-2 | clutches/yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | Archbold Biological Station | 27 pairs | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Survival/ Mortality | 13.0 | estimated probability of an egg surviving to hatch in fenceline areas | 0.2 SD | % | Not Reported | Embryo | Archbold Biological Station | 39 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Survival/ Mortality | 64.0 | estimated probability of an egg surviving to hatch in pasture areas | 30.1 SD | % | Not Reported | Embryo | Archbold Biological Station | 25 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Survival/ Mortality | 67.0 | estimated probability of a nestling surviving to fledge in fenceline areas | 1.8 SD | % | Not Reported | Nestling | Archbold Biological Station | 39 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Survival/ Mortality | 73.0 | estimated probability of a nestling surviving to fledge in pasture areas | 28.8 SD | % | Not Reported | Nestling | Archbold Biological Station | 25 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 5.3 | mean clutch size, 2 years | 0.6 SD | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | York County | 20 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutches or Litters per year | 1-2 | clutches/yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | York County | 49 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 4.7 | average number of fledglings produced per successful nest, 2 years | 1.3 SD | fledglings/nest | Not Reported | Fledgling | York County | 32 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Hatching Success | 4.4 | average number of young hatched per nest, 2 years | 1.8 SD | hatchlings/nest | Not Reported | Hatchling | York County | 37 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territory Size | range of post-breeding territory size | 0.17-14.59 | ha | Not Reported | Adult | Archbold Biological Station, Lake Placid | 21 territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Foraging Distance | 6.5 | maximum distance travelled from a fence post to a prey item on ground | m | Not Reported | Adult | Archbold Biological Station, Lake Placid | 21 territories | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Foraging Distance | 9.2 | maximum distance travelled from a cabbage palm to a prey item on ground | m | Not Reported | Adult | Archbold Biological Station, Lake Placid | 21 territories | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | survival rate of juveniles prior to dispersal from the breeding territory | 29-100 | % | Not Reported | Juvenile | Yakima Training Center | 36 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | late Feb-early Apr | period of egg laying | Female | Adult | 1 pair, 4 years | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Clutch or Litter Size | 5-7 | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | 9 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | range of nesting density, 2 study areas | 1 pair/8.9 ha to 1 pair/25 ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | Ada, Elmore, Owyhee Counties | 10-19 pairs/study area | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Age at Sexual Maturity | 1 | yr | Not Reported | Adult | Ada, Elmore, Owyhee Counties | 4 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutches or Litters per year | 1 | clutches/yr | Both Male and Female | Adult | Pawnee National Grassland | 77 pairs | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Clutch or Litter Size | 6.39 | average clutch size, 4 years | 5-8 | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | Pawnee National Grassland | 77 pairs | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | 16 | incubation period | d | Not Reported | Embryo | Pawnee National Grassland | 330 hatched eggs | Exposure Factor Datasets |