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Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | 0.250 | growth rate of body weight in parent-reared birds | Male | Nestling | 11 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Growth Rate | 0.239 | growth rate of body weight in parent-reared birds | Female | Nestling | 8 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Body Weight - Mean | 113.4 | average body weight | 2.0 SE | g | Male | Adult | 25 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 120.2 | average body weight | 5.3 SE | g | Female | Adult | 26 birds | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | 43.6 | average and range of daily caloric intake (food provided ad libidum) | 28.0-70.2 | cal/d | Male | Adult | 1 bird | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | range of body weights | 22-25 | kg | Female | Adult | near Monterey | 2 otters | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Duration of Incubation or Gestation | range of estimated gestation period, based on observations | 4-6 | mo | Female | Adult | near Monterey | 2 otters | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Migration or Dispersal | observed ages at which pups were no longer observed with mothers | 3.5-8.5 | mo | Not Reported | Juvenile | near Monterey | 5 pups | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | peak density | 150-160 | #/acre | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Richmond Field Station and Russel Reservation | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body Weight - Mean | <25 | g | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | Richmond Field Station and Russel Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Body Weight - Mean | >40 | g | Male | Adult | Richmond Field Station and Russel Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Body Weight - Mean | >35 | g | Female | Adult | Richmond Field Station and Russel Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Body Weight - Mean | 26 - 40 | g | Male | Both Adults and Juveniles | Richmond Field Station and Russel Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Body Weight - Mean | 26 - 35 | g | Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Richmond Field Station and Russel Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Survival/ Mortality | see citation | figure of seasonal changes in minimum survival rate | %/28d | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Richmond Field Station and Russel Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Body Fat (total or %) | see citation | figure of seasonal changes in body fat content | g/g dry lean wt | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Richmond Field Station and Russel Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Time of Mating/ Laying | Sept/Oct. - May/June | breeding; > 50% in reproductive condition | Both Male and Female | Adult | Richmond Field Station and Russel Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.5 | 0.6 SE | young/litter | Female | Adult | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutches or Litters per year | 0.3 | litters per female per 12 wks | 0.2 SE | litters/12 wks | Female | Adult | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.3 | 0.4 SE | young/litter | Female | Adult | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutches or Litters per year | 1.0 | litters per female per 12 wks | 0.2 SE | litters/12 wks | Female | Adult | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.3 | 0.7 SE | young/litter | Female | Adult | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Clutches or Litters per year | 0.2 | litters per female per 12 wks | 0.1 SE | litters/12 wks | Female | Adult | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | 206 | fed rabbit pellets for 21 d | 6 SE | mg/g/d | Not Reported | 5 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Food Ingestion Rate | 254 | fed bromegrass for 21 d | 8 SE | mg/g/d | Not Reported | 7 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Food Ingestion Rate | 157 | fed ryegrass seeds for 21 d | 5 SE | mg/g/d | Not Reported | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Growth Rate | 2.9 | change in body weight | 0.3 SE | g/wk | Male | Juvenile | captured in Sonoma County, CA | 18 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Growth Rate | 3.5 | change in body weight | 0.2 SE | g/wk | Male | Juvenile | captured in Contra Costa County, CA | 42 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | see citation | figure of seasonal changes in density | #/acre | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | Sea Ranch | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | see citation | figure of seasonal changes in weight | g | Male | Adult | Sea Ranch | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality | see citation | figure of proportion surviving/wk | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | Sea Ranch | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Nesting | mid-Feb to Jun 20 | period from first territory selection to last brood fledged | Both Male and Female | Adult | south-central Montana | 15 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 64% | percent of nests known to fledge young | Not Reported | Fledgling | south-central Montana | 11 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Hatching Success | 100% | percent of eggs hatched in nests that produced young | Not Reported | Nestling | south-central Montana | 11 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Clutch or Litter Size | 2.2 | 0.2 SE | 2-3 | eggs/clutch | Female | Adult | south-central Montana | 6 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | home range size (minimum convex polygon model) as determined by radiotelemetry | 66-400 | ha | Not Reported | Not Reported | 22 owls | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foraging Distance | 0.25 | typical maximum distance between two roosting sites | mi | Both Male and Female | Adult | Superior and Ann Arbor townships | 11 home ranges | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Population Density | 1 | bird/2000 acres | Both Male and Female | Not Reported | Superior township | 11 owls | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Dietary Composition | white-footed mice (58.2%), meadow mice (28.0%), other small mammals (2.8%), medium sized mammals (5.1%), gamebirds and sm-med sized birds (4.8%), other birds (1.2%) | percent occurrence of prey items in pellets | Not Reported | Not Reported | Superior township | 297 pellets from 14 owls | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Time of Nesting | Mar 12 - Jun 4 | period from earliest egg laying date to date of latest brood departure | Both Male and Female | Adult | Jackson Hole | 4 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |