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Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. sirtalis

Citation:

Some aspects of the ecology of the eastern garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis) in a semi-disturbed habitat in west-central Illinois

Author(s)
Blaesing, Mark E.
Pages
177-181
Year
Volume
13
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 18.7 #/ha Not Reported Not Reported McDonough County Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. parietalis

Citation:

Seasonal changes in the body composition of the garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis) at northern latitudes

Author(s)
Aleksiuk, Michael and Kenneth W. Stewart
Pages
484-490
Year
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Torpor or Hibernation Nov. - Apr. Not Reported Not Reported Winnepeg, Manitoba Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying Apr. - May time of breeding Both Male and Female Adult Winnepeg, Manitoba Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean range of monthly mean weights 17.8 - 48.7 g Both Male and Female Adult Winnepeg, Manitoba 10-16/mo Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Fat (total or %) % ether-extractable lipids of total body weight (wet wt) 1.5 - 7.1 % Both Male and Female Adult Winnepeg, Manitoba 10-16/mo Exposure Factor Datasets

Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. concinnus

Citation:

Some observations on the natural history of two Oregon garter snakes (Genus Thamnophis)

Author(s)
Stewart, Glenn R.
Pages
71-86
Year
Volume
2
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying Feb. - Apr. time of breeding Both Male and Female Adult Willamette Valley Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition late July - early Sept. Both Male and Female Embryo Willamette Valley Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 90 d Female Adult Willamette Valley Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 1 yr Male Adult Willamette Valley Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 2 yr Female Adult Willamette Valley Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 8.2 determined by palpation 5 - 23 young/litter Female Adult Willamette Valley 18 Exposure Factor Datasets

Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. infernalis

Citation:

Diet and growth in juveniles of the garter snakes Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis and Thamnophis radix radix

Author(s)
Scudder, Roy M. and Gordon M. Burghardt
Pages
74-85
Year
Volume
51
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Growth Rate increase in body mass on earthworm or mosquitofish diets 0.017 - 0.025 g/d Not Reported Juvenile captive-born to female from Humboldt County 13 Exposure Factor Datasets

Sorex ornatus

Citation:

Selenium accumulation in mammals exposed to contaminated California irrigation drainwater

Author(s)
Clark Jr., Donald R.
Pages
147-168
Year
Volume
66
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 5.2 4 - 7 young/litter Female Adult Kesterson 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Age, sex, and weight comparisons in three species of shrews

Author(s)
Rudd, Robert L.
Pages
323-338
Year
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean range of mean monthly weights 4.17 - 5.86 g Male Adult San Francisco Bay region 3-10/mo Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean range of mean monthly weights 4.25 - 5.3 g Female Adult San Francisco Bay region 1-15/mo Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean range of mean monthly weights 3.0 - 4.75 g Both Male and Female Juvenile San Francisco Bay region 1-7/mo Exposure Factor Datasets
Longevity maximum recorded lifespan 16 - 18 mo Not Reported Adult San Francisco Bay region Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 21 d Female Adult San Francisco Bay region Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying spring time of breeding Both Male and Female Adult San Francisco Bay region Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Minimum and maximum metabolic rates of Sorex sinuosus

Author(s)
Newman, James R. and Robert L. Rudd
Pages
371-380
Year
Volume
23
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 0.5 g Not Reported Neonate captured at San Pable and Suisun Bay Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean range of mean weights during 3 seasons 5.0 - 6.4 g Both Male and Female Adult captured at Suisun and San Pablo Bay 9-22/season Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate range of mean minimal metabolic rates at 20C 5.8 - 9.4 cc O2/g/hr Both Male and Female Adult captured at Suisun and San Pablo Bay 9-22/season Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 3.7 0.3 g Both Male and Female Juvenile captured at Suisun and San Pablo Bay 7 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 9.5 minimal metabolic rate at 20C 5.7 cc O2/g/hr Both Male and Female Juvenile captured at Suisun and San Pablo Bay 7 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate range of mean maximal metabolic rates at 20C 8.8 - 12.4 cc O2/g/hr Both Male and Female Adult captured at Suisun and San Pablo Bay 9-22/season Exposure Factor Datasets

Sylvilagus audubonii

Citation:

Selenium accumulation in mammals exposed to contaminated California irrigation drainwater

Author(s)
Clark Jr., Donald R.
Pages
147-168
Year
Volume
66
Exposure Endpoint Type Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 2 - 3 young/litter Female Adult Volta and Kesterson 2 Exposure Factor Datasets

Pituophis catenifer

Citation:

Developmental effects of incubation temperature on hatchling pine snakes Pituophis melanoleucus

Author(s)
Burger, Joanna, Robert T. Zappalorti and Michael Gochfeld
Pages
727-732
Year
Volume
87
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 8.8 eggs/clutch Female Adult 38 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 33.5 6 SE g Both Male and Female Juvenile 68 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Comparative ecology of two snake species (Crotalus viridis and Pituophis melanoleucus) in southwestern Idaho

Author(s)
Diller, Lowell V. and Richard L. Wallace
Pages
343-360
Year
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Townsend ground squirrel (10.6%); Mountain conttontail (11.6%); Deer mouse (43.3%); Ord kangaroo rat (5.8%); Great Basin pocket mouse (5.8%); Montane vole (9.6%); House mouse (6.7%); Other species (6.7%) % frequency of prey based on stomach contents and scats % Not Reported Not Reported Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 104 prey items/455 snakes Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Townsend ground squirrel (30.3%); Mountain conttontail (34.4%); Deer mouse (15.8%); Ord kangaroo rat (5.9%); Great Basin pocket mouse (1.7%); Montane vole (5.6%); House mouse (2.2%); Other species (4.1%) % biomass of prey based on stomach contents and scat analysis % Not Reported Not Reported Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 104 prey items/455 snakes Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Torpor or Hibernation Oct. - Apr. Not Reported Not Reported Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 455 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 11.5 0.3 SD g Both Male and Female Neonate Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 9 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 45.0 38.9 SD g Male Juvenile Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 44 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 59.8 43.0 SD g Female Juvenile Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 59 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 238.4 101.5 SD g Male Adult Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 231 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 267.9 123.0 SD g Female Adult Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 90 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 6.9 2.10 SD 3 - 11 eggs/clutch Female Adult Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 20 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition Oct. Not Reported Hatchling Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying June - July time of laying Female Adult Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 125 d Female Adult Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
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