Species
Filter by Toxicity Endpoint Type
TOX-EXP IND - accumulation (2271) TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers (33) TOX-MORT - dose-response data (103) TOX-MORT - mortality in the field (42) TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks (285) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects (97) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects (367) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - genetic effects (3) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - indirect effects (11) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects (195) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal (220) TOX-POP - age distribution effects (1) TOX-POP - size effects (18) TOX-REPRO - behavior (46) TOX-REPRO - development (217) TOX-REPRO - physiology (172) TOX-REPRO - reproductive success (160)
Filter by Exposure Endpoint Type
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning (58) Age at Sexual Maturity (95) Body Fat (total or %) (76) Body length (235) Body Weight - Mean (834) Clutches or Litters per year (92) Clutch or Litter Size (422) Dietary Composition (569) Duration of Incubation or Gestation (98) Fledging or Weaning Rate (127) Food Ingestion Rate (143) Foraging Distance (54) Growth Rate (171) Hatching Success (143) Home Range (344) Inhalation Rate (24) Longevity (72) Metabolic Rate (256) Population Density (481) Surface Area (12) Survival/ Mortality (311) Territory Size (48) Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis (38) Time of Hatching or Parturition (87) Time of Mating/ Laying (204) Time of Migration or Dispersal (66) Time of Molt (25) Time of Nesting (58) Time of Torpor or Hibernation (37) Water Ingestion Rate (32)
Filter by Chemical
AROCLOR 1254 ARSENIC (elemental) BORIC ACID CADMIUM (elemental) CADMIUM CHLORIDE CHLORDANE CHLORPYRIFOS CHROMIUM (elemental) COPPER (elemental) CRUDE OILS DDD (4,4'-) DDE (4,4'-) DDT (4,4'-) DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) DIAZINON DIELDRIN ENDOSULFAN ENDRIN Flameretardants GLYPHOSATE HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) HEXACHLOROBENZENE HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE IRON (elemental) IRON COMPOUNDS LEAD (elemental) LEAD ACETATE LEAD COMPOUNDS MANGANESE COMPOUNDS MERCURY (elemental) MERCURY COMPOUNDS METHYLMERCURY METHYLMERCURY CHLORIDE MIREX NICKEL (elemental) OXYCHLORDANE PARATHION PBDE MIXTURE PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 PCB PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL) POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS SELENIUM (elemental) SELENIUM COMPOUNDS SELENOMETHIONINE TIN, BUTYL ZINC (elemental)
Filter by Location
Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey (32) Algonquin Provincal Park, Ontario [lat., 45^o35'N; long., 78^o30'W] (16) Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University (67) Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill
University (36) Bahía Magdalena (56) Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area (20) Baja California (25) Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge (16) Blackfoot Reservoir (27) Chabahar Beach (40) Clear Lake (18) Colorado Desert (16) Frontenac, Eastern Ontario (42) Guadeloupe, French West Indies (60) Gulf of California (38) Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario (19) Hong Kong (20) Howick Group of Islands (16) Humboldt River (22) Lahontan Reservoir (26) LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River (34) Mandarte Island (41) McGill University (35) Mingo Basin (20) Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge (27) NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA (22) Okanagan Valley (74) Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) (18) Phoenix South Mountain, Maricopa county (17) Pine Barrens (46) Punta Abreojos (58) S Alberta (20) Samanda? & Dörtyol (36) Samandağ & Dörtyol (37) San Francisco State University (42) San Joaquin Experimental Range (24) San Nicolas Island (31) Sao Paulo (38) SE coast (64) See citation (22) Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario (19) Stege Marsh (28) Texas Tech University (24) The Marine Mammal Center (23) Thousand Palms (33) Three southern CA estuaries (21) Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge (1230 m) (17) U.S. Army Center for Health
Promotion and Preventive Medicine (20) University of Saskatchewan (21) US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine (30)
Citation:
Author(s)
Krohne, David T.
Year
Tuesday, January 1, 1980 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Body Weight - Mean
20.4
median weight at sexual maturity
g
Female
Adult
Orinda, Layfayette, Russell Reservation
69
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
30.4
median weight at sexual maturity
g
Male
Adult
Orinda, Layfayette, Russell Reservation
56
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Clark Jr., Donald R.
Year
Thursday, January 1, 1987 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Clutch or Litter Size
4.2
2 - 5
pups/litter
Female
Adult
Volta
12
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Fuller, Todd K. and David W. Kuehn
Year
Tuesday, January 1, 1985 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Error
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Sample Size
Type
Clutch or Litter Size
5.6
0.38 SE
3-7
fetuses
Female
Both Adults and Juveniles
10 animals
Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size
8.0
1.0 SE
7-9
fetuses
Female
Both Adults and Juveniles
4 animals
Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size
6.5
0.65 SE
5-8
placental scars
Female
Both Adults and Juveniles
5 animals
Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size
5.8
0.66 SE
3-10
placental scars
Female
Both Adults and Juveniles
13 animals
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Fuller, Todd K., David W. Kuehn, Pamela L. Coy and Randy K. Markl
Year
Tuesday, January 1, 1985 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Error
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Body Weight - Mean
2.19
0.17 SE
1.18-2.85
kg
Male
Both Adults and Juveniles
Bearville study area; Itasca county
11 animals
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
1.65
0.07 SE
1.30-1.90
kg
Male
Both Adults and Juveniles
Bearville study area; Itasca county
10 animals
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
2.48
0.30 SE
1.75-3.65
kg
Male
Both Adults and Juveniles
Bearville study area; Itasca county
6 animals
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
1.74
0.10 SE
1.35-2.15
kg
Male
Both Adults and Juveniles
Bearville study area; Itasca county
10 animals
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
3.84
0.19 SE
2.45-5.20
kg
Male
Both Adults and Juveniles
Bearville study area; Itasca county
15 animals
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
2.81
0.14 SE
1.83-3.50
kg
Male
Both Adults and Juveniles
Bearville study area; Itasca county
16 animals
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
2.85
0.22 SE
1.50-4.25
kg
Male
Both Adults and Juveniles
Bearville study area; Itasca county
15 animals
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
2.05
0.38 SE
1.40-3.35
kg
Male
Both Adults and Juveniles
Bearville study area; Itasca county
5 animals
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Wade-Smith Julia and Milo E. Richmond
Year
Wednesday, January 1, 1975 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Error
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Sample Size
Type
Clutch or Litter Size
4.38
2.38 SD
pups/litter
Female
Adult
48 females
Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size
3.83
1.97 SD
pups/litter
Female
Juvenile
29 females
Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning
8
8-10
weeks
Both Male and Female
Pup
2-12 litters
Exposure Factor Datasets
Longevity
6
years
Not Reported
Adult
Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality
59.81
mortality 0-2 months
%
Both Male and Female
Pup
321 pups
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Kloess, Hans-Georg
Year
Wednesday, January 1, 1958 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Sample Size
Type
Duration of Incubation or Gestation
63
days
Both Male and Female
Embryo
1 animal
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Hamilton, W. J.
Year
Wednesday, January 1, 1936 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Units
Sample Size
Type
Dietary Composition
Fruit 26.7; mammals 19.6; insects 6.8; grasses, leaves, buds 10.8; Carrion 13.5; grains, nuts 11.3; garbage 6.8; earthworms 0.9; birds 1.9; reptiles, amphibians 1.4; crustaceans 0.3; mollusks trace
% by bulk; stomach analysis
%
1067 animals
Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition
insects 43.06; fruits 27.56; mammals 16.25; grains 8.69; Carrion 1.76; Birds 1.46; reptiles, amphibians 1.14.
frequency %; stomach and fecal analysis
%
570 fecal analyses; 50 stomach analyses
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Hamilton, W. J.
Year
Tuesday, January 1, 1963 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Sample Size
Type
Body Weight - Mean
newborn
33.5-35.5
g
Female
Neonate
3 embryos
Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size
5.8
examination of reproductive tract
3-8
embryos
Female
Neonate
40 females
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Kelker, George Hills
Year
Friday, January 1, 1937 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Description
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Sample Size
Type
Dietary Composition
insects; % by volume; scat analysis
53.5-70.1
%
Not Reported
Not Reported
952 scats
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Koplin, James R., Michael W. Collopy, Albert R. Bammann and Howard Levenson
Year
Tuesday, January 1, 1980 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Sample Size
Type
Metabolic Rate
40.8
existence metabolism as measured by the difference between food energy and energy in egesta of birds maintained at constant body mass for periods of 3 or more days
kcal/d
Not Reported
Adult
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Johnston, Richard F.
Year
Sunday, January 1, 1956 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Error
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Survival/ Mortality
mortality of young birds based on number of eggs/season; in relation to high tides
2.8-18.2
%
Not Reported
Chick
San Pablo Marsh
349 eggs
Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying
late Feb/Mar-June
Not Reported
San Pablo Marsh
Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size
3.2
seasonal mean
0.6 SD
eggs
Not Reported
San Pablo Marsh
157 nests
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Smith, James N. M., Peter Arcese, and Dolph Schluter
Year
Wednesday, January 1, 1986 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Body Weight - Mean
25.15-25.68
g
Male
Both Adults and Juveniles
Mandarte island
11-37 birds
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
23.40-26.25
g
Female
Both Adults and Juveniles
Mandarte island
2-17 birds
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Aleksiuk, Michael
Year
Friday, January 1, 1971 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Body Weight - Mean
15-35
g
Both Male and Female
Not Reported
captured at Winnipeg, Manitoba
60
Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate
see citation
figure of oxygen consumption at 5-27C
ml O2/g/hr
Both Male and Female
Not Reported
captured at Winnipeg, Manitoba
60
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Krohmer, Randolph W., Mark Grassman and David Crews
Year
Thursday, January 1, 1987 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Time of Mating/ Laying
Apr. - May
time of breeding
Both Male and Female
Adult
Manitoba
5/sampling time
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Whittier, Joan M. and David Crews
Year
Monday, January 1, 1990 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Body Weight - Mean
BW = -211.59 + 5.08SVL
relationship between body weight (BW, g, 50-175g) and snout-vent length (SVL, cm, 55-75cm) for vitellogenic and non-vitellogenic females in 1983 (r2 = 0.899)
g
Female
Adult
Manitoba
34
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
BW = -254.33 + 5.75SVL
relationship between body weight (BW, g, 50-175g) and snout-vent length (SVL, cm, 55-75cm) for vitellogenic and non-vitellogenic females in 1984 (r2 = 0.905)
g
Female
Adult
Manitoba
42
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
BW = -201.07 + 4.78SVL
relationship between body weight (BW, g, 50-175g) and snout-vent length (SVL, cm, 55-75cm) for vitellogenic and non-vitellogenic females in 1985 (r2 = 0.874)
g
Female
Adult
Manitoba
32
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Aleksiuk, Michael
Year
Friday, January 1, 1971 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Body Weight - Mean
25 - 50
g
Both Male and Female
Not Reported
captured at Miami, Florida
20
Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate
see citation
figure of oxygen consumption at 5-27C
ml O2/g/hr
Both Male and Female
Not Reported
captured at Miami, Florida
20
Exposure Factor Datasets
Comment