Species
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TOX-EXP IND - accumulation (2271) TOX-EXP IND - biomarkers (33) TOX-MORT - dose-response data (103) TOX-MORT - mortality in the field (42) TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks (285) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects (97) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects (367) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - genetic effects (3) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - indirect effects (11) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects (195) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal (220) TOX-POP - age distribution effects (1) TOX-POP - size effects (18) TOX-REPRO - behavior (46) TOX-REPRO - development (217) TOX-REPRO - physiology (172) TOX-REPRO - reproductive success (160)
Filter by Exposure Endpoint Type
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning (58) Age at Sexual Maturity (95) Body Fat (total or %) (76) Body length (235) Body Weight - Mean (834) Clutches or Litters per year (92) Clutch or Litter Size (422) Dietary Composition (569) Duration of Incubation or Gestation (98) Fledging or Weaning Rate (127) Food Ingestion Rate (143) Foraging Distance (54) Growth Rate (171) Hatching Success (143) Home Range (344) Inhalation Rate (24) Longevity (72) Metabolic Rate (256) Population Density (481) Surface Area (12) Survival/ Mortality (311) Territory Size (48) Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis (38) Time of Hatching or Parturition (87) Time of Mating/ Laying (204) Time of Migration or Dispersal (66) Time of Molt (25) Time of Nesting (58) Time of Torpor or Hibernation (37) Water Ingestion Rate (32)
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AROCLOR 1254 ARSENIC (elemental) BORIC ACID CADMIUM (elemental) CADMIUM CHLORIDE CHLORDANE CHLORPYRIFOS CHROMIUM (elemental) COPPER (elemental) CRUDE OILS DDD (4,4'-) DDE (4,4'-) DDT (4,4'-) DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) DIAZINON DIELDRIN ENDOSULFAN ENDRIN Flameretardants GLYPHOSATE HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) HEXACHLOROBENZENE HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE IRON (elemental) IRON COMPOUNDS LEAD (elemental) LEAD ACETATE LEAD COMPOUNDS MANGANESE COMPOUNDS MERCURY (elemental) MERCURY COMPOUNDS METHYLMERCURY METHYLMERCURY CHLORIDE MIREX NICKEL (elemental) OXYCHLORDANE PARATHION PBDE MIXTURE PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 PCB PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL) POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS SELENIUM (elemental) SELENIUM COMPOUNDS SELENOMETHIONINE TIN, BUTYL ZINC (elemental)
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Alaksa: 3 sites in eastern AK, California: 3 sites between Santa Cruz and Monterey (32) Algonquin Provincal Park, Ontario [lat., 45^o35'N; long., 78^o30'W] (16) Avian Science and Conservation
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University (36) Bahía Magdalena (56) Bair Island, WM: West Marin Island, SW: South Wilbur Flood Area (20) Baja California (25) Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge (16) Blackfoot Reservoir (27) Chabahar Beach (40) Clear Lake (18) Colorado Desert (16) Frontenac, Eastern Ontario (42) Guadeloupe, French West Indies (60) Gulf of California (38) Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario (19) Hong Kong (20) Howick Group of Islands (16) Humboldt River (22) Lahontan Reservoir (26) LCRS: Carson Lake & Lahontan Reservoir; Reference site: Ruby Lake & Humboldt River (34) Mandarte island (41) McGill University (35) Mingo Basin (20) Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge (27) NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA (22) Okanagan Valley (74) Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) (18) Phoenix South Mountain, Maricopa county (17) Pine Barrens (46) Punta Abreojos (58) S Alberta (20) Samanda? & Dörtyol (36) Samandağ & Dörtyol (37) San Francisco State University (42) San Joaquin Experimental Range (24) San Nicolas Island (31) Sao Paulo (38) SE coast (64) See citation (22) Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario (19) Stege Marsh (28) Texas Tech University (24) The Marine Mammal Center (23) Thousand Palms (33) Three southern CA estuaries (21) Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge (1230 m) (17) U.S. Army Center for Health
Promotion and Preventive Medicine (20) University of Saskatchewan (21) US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine (30)
Citation:
Author(s)
Chapman, Joseph A.
Year
Friday, January 1, 1971 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Error
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Home Range
151.0
mean and range of one standard diameter, home range estimated by "center of activity" method
77.3 SD
35.7 - 306.4
ft
Male
Juvenile
E.E. Wilson Game Management Area, Corvallis
9
Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range
108.5
mean and range of one standard diameter, home range estimated by "center of activity" method
55.3 SD
30.4 - 233.6
ft
Female
Adult
E.E. Wilson Game Management Area, Corvallis
24
Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range
99.0
mean and range of one standard diameter, home range estimated by "center of activity" method
37.4 SD
41.3 - 158.3
ft
Female
Juvenile
E.E. Wilson Game Management Area, Corvallis
14
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Chapman, Joseph A.
Year
Friday, January 1, 1971 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Error
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Body Weight - Mean
661.86
62.68 SD
525 - 741
g
Male
Adult
E.E. Wilson Game Management Area, Corvallis
23
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
661.47
66.73 SD
560 - 793
g
Female
Adult
E.E. Wilson Game Management Area, Corvallis
38
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
649.50
62.89 SD
511 - 797
g
Male
Adult
E.E. Wilson Game Management Area, Corvallis
22
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
732.25
80.85 SD
573 - 915
g
Female
Adult
E.E. Wilson Game Management Area, Corvallis
45
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Chapman, Joseph A. and Amy L. Harman
Year
Saturday, January 1, 1972 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Time of Mating/ Laying
Feb. - Aug.
time of breeding
Both Male and Female
Adult
E.E. Wilson Game Management Area, Corvallis
87
Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size
range of mean litter sizes over 2 yrs, based on embryo and placental scar counts
2.67 - 3.27
young/litter
Female
Adult
E.E. Wilson Game Management Area, Corvallis
9-15/yr
Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity
1+
maturity based on amount of sperm in epididymides
yr
Male
Adult
E.E. Wilson Game Management Area, Corvallis
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutches or Litters per year
estimated by dividing length of breeding season by gestation period or time required to produce a litter
5 - 6
litters/yr
Female
Adult
E.E. Wilson Game Management Area, Corvallis
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Connell, Joseph H.
Year
Friday, January 1, 1954 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Error
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Home Range
115
average radii drawn from computed center of activity to capture points
10
ft
Male
Adult
Berkeley Hills
10
Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range
69
average radii drawn from computed center of activity to capture points
8
ft
Female
Adult
Berkeley Hills
10
Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density
0.9
#/acre
Both Male and Female
Both Adults and Juveniles
Berkeley Hills
10
Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density
2.3
#/acre
Both Male and Female
Both Adults and Juveniles
Berkeley Hills
26
Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying
Feb. - May
time of breeding
Male
Adult
Berkeley Hills
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Longevity
3.5
longest recorded life span
yr
Both Male and Female
Adult
Berkeley Hills
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
583
8
g
Male
Adult
Berkeley Hills
76
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
637
7
g
Female
Adult
Berkeley Hills
101
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Mossman, Archie S.
Year
Saturday, January 1, 1955 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Error
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Sample Size
Type
Time of Mating/ Laying
Jan. - May
time of mating
Both Male and Female
Adult
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation
27
3
d
Female
Adult
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
weight just prior to birth
24.3 - 30.2
g
Both Male and Female
Embryo
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size
4
3 - 6
young/litter
Female
Adult
14
Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutches or Litters per year
estimated by dividing breeding season length by gestation time
3 - 4
litters/yr
Female
Adult
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Year
Thursday, January 1, 1942 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Body Weight - Mean
25.5
23.8 - 27.3
g
Both Male and Female
Juvenile
Golden Gate Park, San Francisco
5
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
75.8
g
Both Male and Female
Juvenile
Golden Gate Park, San Francisco
3
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Shields, Paul W.
Year
Friday, January 1, 1960 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Home Range
278
mean range diameter
50 - 556
ft
Male
Adult
Humboldt Bay
32
Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range
149
mean range diameter
38 - 569
ft
Female
Adult
Humboldt Bay
31
Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range
131
mean range diameter
25 - 325
ft
Male
Juvenile
Humboldt Bay
17
Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range
191
mean range diameter
31 - 500
ft
Female
Juvenile
Humboldt Bay
22
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Chapman, Joseph A. and Raymond P. Morgan II
Year
Tuesday, January 1, 1974 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Clutch or Litter Size
2.60
1 - 3
young/litter
Female
Adult
Big Lake
10
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
deCalesta, David S.
Year
Monday, January 1, 1979 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Dietary Composition
Grasses, 20 species (0 - 22.2%); Forbs, 16 species (0 - 17.4%); Shrubs, 1 species (0.4 - 1.5%); Cactus, 1 species (0 - 0.1%)
range of % composition of species over 2 yrs; estimated as sum of all fragments per food species from all stomachs divided by sum of fragments from all stomachs
%
Both Male and Female
Both Adults and Juveniles
Fort Collins, Larimer County (elev. 1650-2200 m)
18 - 30
Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition
Grasses, 20 species (0 - 21.6%); Forbs, 16 species (0 - 12.4%); Shrubs, 1 species (1.1%); Cactus, 1 species (1.9%)
range of % composition of species; estimated as sum of all fragments per food species from all stomachs divided by sum of fragments from all stomachs
%
Both Male and Female
Both Adults and Juveniles
Fort Collins, Larimer County (elev. 1650-2200 m)
29
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Fitch, Henry S.
Year
Wednesday, January 1, 1947 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Range
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Foraging Distance
range of average foraging diameters for rabbits with 5 recapture rates, overall range 30 - 1450 ft.
451 - 1044
ft
Both Male and Female
Both Adults and Juveniles
San Joaquin Experimental Range
5 - 39
Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range
8 - 9
acres
Both Male and Female
Both Adults and Juveniles
San Joaquin Experimental Range
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density
1
range of yearly estimates for 3 yrs
#/ 1.2 - 2.6 acres
Both Male and Female
Both Adults and Juveniles
San Joaquin Experimental Range
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean
750 - 1300
g
Both Male and Female
Adult
San Joaquin Experimental Range
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Author(s)
Fitch, Henry S.
Year
Wednesday, January 1, 1947 - 12:00
Exposure Endpoint Type
Endpoint Value
Endpoint Description
Units
Sex
Life Cycle Stage
Location
Sample Size
Type
Dietary Composition
Cottontail (37.1%); Ground squirrel (27.9%); Woodrat (18.6%); Bird egg (5.3%); Gopher (4.0%); Other (7.1%)
percentage of total prey weight palped from stomachs
%
Not Reported
Not Reported
San Joaquin Experimental Range
70 prey items
Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density
0.6
#/acre
Not Reported
Not Reported
San Joaquin Experimental Range
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate
2
g/d
Not Reported
Not Reported
San Joaquin Experimental Range
Not Reported
Exposure Factor Datasets
Comment